Hashimoton.

Brit.

/ˌhaʃɪˈməʊtəʊ/, U.S.

/ˌhæʃiˈmoʊdoʊ/

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Hashimoto.

Etymology: < the name of Hakaru Hashimoto (1881–1934), Japanese surgeon, who described the condition in 1912 ( Arch. f. klin. Chirurg. 97 219).Compare Japanese Hashimoto-byō, lit. ‘Hashimoto disease’ (1959 or earlier) and Hashimoto-shi-byō (1951 or earlier, with honorific suffix), both probably after English.

Medicine.

In the genitive and attributive. Designating an autoimmune disorder of the thyroid occurring especially in women, characterized by diffuse enlargement of the gland, destruction of glandular tissue, and the development of hypothyroidism. Esp. in Hashimoto's disease, Hashimoto's thyroiditis.

ΚΠ

1924 Proc. N.Y. Pathol. Soc. 24 56 My contribution, if it was a contribution, consisted in simply identifying Hashimoto's malignant lymphoma.

1937 J. H. Means Thyroid & its Dis. xix. 503 The histology of Hashimoto's goiter is that of extensive lymphoid infiltration.

1953 Lancet 6 June 1119/2 They report, but do not discuss, the result in the case of Hashimoto's thyroiditis.

1962 Times 30 Nov. 19/4 Hashimoto's disease, in which there is a gradual destruction of the thyroid gland.

1996 Econ. & Polit. Weekly 22 June 1554/1 The incidence of Graves' disease and Hashimoto disease does not appear to be affected by high intakes of dietary iodine.

2005 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 12 May 20/3 Hashimoto's thyroiditis, for instance—a leading cause of underactive thyroids—affects fifty times more women than men.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hashimoto
释义	Hashimoton. Brit. /ˌhaʃɪˈməʊtəʊ/, U.S. /ˌhæʃiˈmoʊdoʊ/ Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Hashimoto. Etymology: < the name of Hakaru Hashimoto (1881–1934), Japanese surgeon, who described the condition in 1912 ( Arch. f. klin. Chirurg. 97 219).Compare Japanese Hashimoto-byō, lit. ‘Hashimoto disease’ (1959 or earlier) and Hashimoto-shi-byō (1951 or earlier, with honorific suffix), both probably after English. Medicine. In the genitive and attributive. Designating an autoimmune disorder of the thyroid occurring especially in women, characterized by diffuse enlargement of the gland, destruction of glandular tissue, and the development of hypothyroidism. Esp. in Hashimoto's disease, Hashimoto's thyroiditis. ΚΠ 1924 Proc. N.Y. Pathol. Soc. 24 56 My contribution, if it was a contribution, consisted in simply identifying Hashimoto's malignant lymphoma. 1937 J. H. Means Thyroid & its Dis. xix. 503 The histology of Hashimoto's goiter is that of extensive lymphoid infiltration. 1953 Lancet 6 June 1119/2 They report, but do not discuss, the result in the case of Hashimoto's thyroiditis. 1962 Times 30 Nov. 19/4 Hashimoto's disease, in which there is a gradual destruction of the thyroid gland. 1996 Econ. & Polit. Weekly 22 June 1554/1 The incidence of Graves' disease and Hashimoto disease does not appear to be affected by high intakes of dietary iodine. 2005 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 12 May 20/3 Hashimoto's thyroiditis, for instance—a leading cause of underactive thyroids—affects fifty times more women than men. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1924
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