单词 | hash |
释义 | hashn.1 1. a. Food cut up finely or into small pieces; a dish consisting of coarsely chopped ingredients cooked together; spec. a dish consisting of previously cooked meat cut into small pieces and cooked again with other chopped ingredients such as potatoes, onions, etc.Later frequently with modifying word indicating a main ingredient, as corned beef hash, potato hash, etc. See also red flannel hash n. at red adj. and n. Compounds 1f(c)(i). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > hash hachyc1330 hash1653 hachis1751 hash cake1868 picadillo1877 émincé1907 1653 I. D. G. tr. F. P. de la Varenne French Cook 128 Make a hash [Fr. achis] of the flesh of your Carp; and when it is sod, put it upon your bread, and fill it garnished with Andovillets. 1663 S. Pepys Diary 13 Jan. (1971) IV. 14 I had..at first course, a hash of rabbits and lamb. 1710 J. Addison Tatler No. 148 I..passed my Eye over several Hashes, which I do not know the Names of. 1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery ii. 25 Have ready some Bread..cut into Sippets, lay them round the Dish, and pour in your Hash. 1845 E. Acton Mod. Cookery viii. 234 If the meat in a hash or mince be allowed to boil, it will immediately become hard. 1872 C. D. Warner Saunterings 150 Sausages and pigs' heads and various disagreeable hashes of pressed meat. 1883 F. B. Harrison Little Pretty iv. 36 I give you hashes, and toad-in-the-hole, and curry, and use up all the odds and ends. 1938 Amer. Home Jan. 75/4 (advt.) Gravy Master..enables you to turn leftovers, hashes, stews into delicious, savory dishes that ‘hit the spot’. 1963 J. Cheever Jrnls. (1991) 180 He dresses for business and eats a hearty breakfast—fish hash with poached eggs. 1990 Vogue Sept. 414/1 A hash of raw tomatoes, chillies and coriander makes a good sharp addition to a black bean soup. 2015 Asda Mag. July 64/3 My dad's speciality was corned beef hash. b. colloquial (originally U.S.). Food in general, esp. as served in a cheap restaurant or regarded as basic or unsophisticated.Sometimes difficult to distinguish from the specific dish of sense 1a.Also in phrases relating to preparing or serving food, e.g. to sling hash at sling v.1 3b.Cf. hash house n., hash joint n., hash slinger n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > [noun] meateOE eatOE foodOE fodderOE dietc1230 gista1290 victual1303 victualsa1375 preya1382 feedinga1398 pasturea1398 viancea1400 viandsc1400 livingc1405 meatingc1425 vitalyc1440 vianda1450 cates1461 vivers1536 viandry1542 viander1543 gut-matter1549 peck1567 belly-cheer1579 appast1580 manchet1583 chat1584 belly-metal1590 repasture1598 cibaries1599 belly-timber1607 belly-cheat1608 peckage1610 victuallage1622 keeping1644 vivresa1650 crib1652 prog1655 grub1659 beef1661 fooding1663 teething1673 eatablea1687 sunket1686 yam1788 chow-chow1795 keep1801 feed1818 grubbing1819 patter1824 ninyam1826 nyam1828 grubbery1831 tack1834 kai1845 mungaree1846 scoff1846 foodstuff1847 chuck1850 muckamuck1852 tuck1857 tucker1858 hash1865 nosh1873 jock1879 cake flour1881 chow1886 nosebag1888 stodge1890 food aid1900 tackle1900 munga1907 scarf1932 grubber1959 1865 W. M. Hilleary Diary 15 Jan. in Webfoot Volunteer (1965) i. ii. 37 Returned to Camp in time for hash (bean soup). 1887 Grip (Toronto) 5 Mar. 6/2 She hustled the hash at Gilhooley's on Blank St. 1892 Truth (Sydney) 15 May 1/5 ‘D'ye love me Bill?’ the hash girl said. 1903 ‘H. McHugh’ I need Money i. 19 He drops into a Morris chair..till the hash whistle blows. 1919 Cowboy's Love Song in J. A. Lomax Songs of Cattle Trail ii. 65 Susie's strong and able..When she waits on the table And superintends the hash. 1943 J. R. Craf Army Selectee's Handbk. ii. 20 In military parlance, the cook is referred to as the ‘hash burner’. 1963 Daily Mail 26 Aug. 4/3 Food gets a different name at St. Edmund's, Canterbury. They call it ‘hash’. 1976 H. Reid Tartan Ribbon ix. 151 I supply the groceries and you dish up the hash... It will save me making something for myself. 2007 Plays Internat. June 54/1 As Frankie, Kate Buddeke is a bit more successful in making us believe she could have spent so many years serving hash while dreaming of being a teacher. 2. figurative and in figurative contexts (chiefly depreciative). A reuse of old ideas or material presented in a new guise or form; an instance of this, a rehash.Now often coloured by sense 4. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > [noun] > remodelled hash1653 rifacimento1757 réchauffé1805 hash-up1827 rehandling1855 1653 J. Gauden Hieraspistes 63 Many would have the same meat..onely it must be new dressed, and dished up to the mode of Familistick hashes..by more plain and popular hands, than those of the learned Ministers. 1678 R. L'Estrange in tr. Seneca's Morals Abstracted (1679) Postscr. I have done in This Volume of Epistles, as a good Husband does with his Cold Meat; They are only a Hache made up of the Fragments that remain'd. 1744 Education 12 All their Dialogue was premeditate, cooked up, and served in cold and palled: Hashes of fine Sentiments; serene Decisions upon Operas; Solutions of Riddles. 1759 O. Goldsmith Enq. Present State Polite Learning xii. 168 Old pieces are revived..the public are again obliged to ruminate over those hashes of absurdity. 1822 Ladies' Monthly Museum Oct. 209 ‘London Rurality’ contains some pointed passages on cockney folly; but it is but a stale hash after all. 1860 C. Darwin in F. Darwin Life & Lett. C. Darwin (1887) II. 319 Chiefly a well-done hash of my own words. 1924 Sat. Rev. 15 Nov. 490/1 The truth is that this Diary is, and inevitably must be, a cold hash of events too familiar, which, for the time being at all events, we should all like to forget. 1972 News & Views Aug. 23 History does repeat itself, and the same stale hash that was being flung about 13 years ago is still making the scene today. 2015 E. Mordden Happiest Corpse I've ever Seen v. 117 So the book was fresh, not a warmed-up hash. But the music, mixed of chestnuts and rarities, was not fresh. 3. depreciative (chiefly Scottish). A person who makes a mess of things; one who speaks or acts clumsily, foolishly, or overhastily. Cf. hashy adj. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > person of weak intellect > confused, muddled person > [noun] mafflardc1450 juffler15.. dromedary1567 madbrain1570 batie buma1586 addle-head1592 blunderkin1596 nit1598 addle-pate1601 hash1655 blunderbuss1692 blunderhead1692 shaffles1703 fog-pate1732 blunderer1741 puzzle-pate1761 slouch1767 étourdi1768 botch1769 puddle1782 bumble1789 scatter-brain1790 addle-brain1799 puzzle-head1815 shaffler1828 chowderhead1833 muddlehead1833 muddler1833 flounderer1836 duffer1842 muddle-pate1844 plug1848 incompetent1866 schlemiel1868 dinlo1873 drumble-dore1881 hodmandod1881 dub1887 prune1895 foozler1896 bollock1916 messer1926 Pilot Officer (also P.O.) Prune1942 spaz1965 spastic1981 1655 in E. Mackenzie Descr. & Hist. Acct. Newcastle (1827) I. 700 The 28th Nov. 1655... Henry Hedley is likewise fined for calling William Johnson, one of the stewards slavering hash. 1724 A. Ramsay On Pride in Health (new ed.) 54 I canna thole the Clash Of this impertinent auld Hash. 1786 R. Burns Poems 199 A set o' dull, conceited Hashes. 1816 W. Scott Old Mortality xv, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. III. 309 What was I wanting to say..to his honour himsel..ye muckle hash? 1836 Wilson's Hist. Tales Borders II. 163 Dinna speak o' the slush to me..; for he's a speeritless hash. 1893 R. L. Stevenson Catriona xxx. 360 Ye muckle, gutsey hash, here's a Scots boot to your English hurdies! 1921 J. Ferguson Dark Geraldine iii. 64 Sometimes there's a muckle hash of a lass—a big hizzy, a' black hair, and black glowin' een. 1930 R. E. Howard Boxing Stories (2005) 31 You gotta kill me to stop me, you big hash. 1967 B. Friel Lovers (1969) 62 I hope it's a girl, like you, with blond hair like yours. 'Cos if it's a boy it'll be a bloody hash, like me. 2005 Hawick (Transcript of BBC Voices Recording, SCOTS Project Document No. 1430) Oh yin that speaks an awfu lot, oo say that hei's a hash, an hard up means oo arenae weel an no just short o cash. 4. A jumbled mixture of incongruous things; a jumble, muddle; a mess. Frequently in to make a hash of: to make jumbled or muddled in attempting to deal with; to make a mess of, to bungle. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > variety > [noun] > incongruous mixture hotchpotc1405 hodge-podgec1426 omnigatherum?a1430 mishmashc1475 peasemeala1525 omnium gatherum1530 mingle1548 hotchpotch1549 mingle-mangle1549 gallimaufry1551 rhapsody1574 sauce-medley1579 pell-mellc1586 linsey-woolsey1592 wilderness1594 brewage1599 motley1609 macaronic1611 medley1618 olla podridaa1635 farragoa1637 consarcination1640 porridge1642 olio1645 bisque1653 mélange1653 hash1660 jumble1661 farrage1698 capilotade1705 jargon1710 salmagundi1761 pasticcio1785 pea meal1789 ollapod1804 mixty-maxty1818 macédoine1820 ragbag1820 haggis1822 job lot1828 allsorts1831 conglomerate1837 pot-pourri1841 chow-chow1850 breccia1873 pastiche1873 macaroni1884 mixed bag1919 casserole1930 mixed bunch1958 rattle-bag1982 mulligan1993 the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > be unskilled in [verb (transitive)] > bungle botch1530 bungle1530 mumble1588 muddle1605 mash1642 bumble?1719 to fall through ——1726 fuck1776 blunder1805 to make a mull of1821 bitch1823 mess1823 to make a mess of1834 smudge1864 to muck up1875 boss1887 to make balls of1889 duff1890 foozle1892 bollocks1901 fluff1902 to make a muck of1903 bobble1908 to ball up1911 jazz1914 boob1915 to make a hash of1920 muff1922 flub1924 to make a hat of1925 to ass up1932 louse1934 screw1938 blow1943 to foul up1943 eff1945 balls1947 to make a hames of1947 to arse up1951 to fuck up1967 dork1969 sheg1981 bodge1984 1660 H. Oxinden Εἰκων Βασιλικη 7 Confound all Order and Religion quash, Of honesty and falshood make a hash. 1664 Duchess of Newcastle CCXI Sociable Lett. xvii. 29 First the Minister expounds the Scripture, and then the Women-hearers expound the Sermon; so that there are expoundings upon expoundings, and preaching upon preaching, insomuch as they make such a medly or hash of the Scripture, as certainly the right and Truth is so hidden and obscur'd, that none can find it. 1733 A. Pope Impertinent 7 The Hash of Tongues, A Pedant makes. 1747 H. Walpole Let. 23 Feb. in Lett. to H. Mann (1833) II. 202 About as like it, as my Lady Pomfret's hash of plural persons and singular verbs or infinitive moods was to Italian. 1847 Ld. Houghton Let. 21 Dec. in T. W. Reid Life Ld. Houghton (1890) I. ix. 402 Lord Grey has made somewhat of a hash of New Zealand and its Constitution. 1851 E. S. Wortley Trav. in U.S. I. xxii. 252 The basses and trebles, and flats and sharps, and livelys and maestosos, were jumbled together into one most horrible hash and clash of music. 1868 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest II. App. 595 They therefore make a strange hash of the story. 1920 N. Munro Turned Suit in B. D. Osborne & R. Armstrong Erchie & Jimmy Swan (1993) i. lxiii. 250 ‘It's no' a new suit at a',’ he explained, irritably. ‘It's my auld yin turned. The wife said she'd dae't as easy as onything, and she's made a fair hash o' the job!’ 1940 Life 30 Sept. 92/2 He had, by intently listening to lawyers who had delivered him from justice in the 43 times he had stood prisoner before city and county courts, acquired an astonishing hash of legalistic flubdub. 2003 C. Birch Turn again Home xxx. 343 ‘Well, he's made a right hash of that,’ Georgia said. 5. colloquial and regional (esp. Scottish and U.S.). a. A row, an uproar; a brawl; a dispute. Frequently (now only) in to settle the hash: to resolve a dispute. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > debate, disputation, argument > controversy, dispute, argument > [noun] pleac1275 distancec1325 stance14.. in controversyc1432 disceptation1447 disputation1489 disception1492 concertation1509 controversity1528 contending1561 fending and proving1583 digladiation?1591 bandying1599 contestation1602 controverting1610 wrangling1612 contesting1616 rixation1623 contestion1632 controversarya1635 contest1642 vitilitigation1647 ergoteering1687 sparring1755 hash1789 controversying1865 argle-bargle1872 wringle-wrangle1882 argy-bargy1887 polemicizing1948 va-et-vient1959 society > society and the community > dissent > contention or strife > [noun] > an act or instance of flitec1000 strifea1225 wara1300 pulla1400 lakec1420 contenta1450 stour?c1450 contentiona1500 pingle1543 agony1555 feudc1565 combat1567 skirmish1576 grapple1604 counter-scuffle1628 scuffle1641 agon1649 tug1660 tug of war1677 risse1684 struggle1692 palaver1707 hash1789 warsle1792 scrabble1794 set-to1794 go1823 bucklea1849 wrestle1850 tussle1857 head-to-head1884 scrum1905 battleground1931 shoot-out1953 mud-wrestle1986 society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > [noun] > noisy or angry quarrel > instance of ganglinga1387 altercation1410 brawla1500 heat1549 wranglea1555 brabble1566 paroxysm1578 wrangling1580 brangle1600 branglement1617 rixation1623 row1746 skimmington1753 mêlée1765 breeze1785 squeal1788 hash1789 rook1808 blow-up1809 blowout1825 scena1826 reerie1832 catfight1854 barney1855 wigs on the green1856 bull and cow1859 scrap1890 slanging match1896 snap1897 up-and-downer1927 brannigan1941 rhubarb1941 bitch fight1949 punch-up1958 shout-up1965 shouting match1970 1789 S. Low Politician Outwitted ii. ii. 23 If the case lies there, that settles the harsh. 1801 W. Beattie Fruits Time Parings 20 Ye began wi' sic a hash, And fear'd my bairn. 1807 Massachusetts Spy 14 Oct. 4/1 This settles all the hash. 1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 74 Thir's an unco hash amo' the freens aboot the aul' bodie's siller. 1956 Economist 30 June 1267/2 Prince Moulay Hassan..disagrees, founding his argument on logic so simple that it all but settles the hash. 2003 Observer 15 June (Business section) 7/5 Perhaps the Office of Fair Trading will settle this hash. b. to settle a person's hash: to cause the downfall or end of a person; to silence or subdue a person. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > destroy or ruin a person spillc950 amarOE smitelOE aspillc1175 mischievec1325 to bid (something) misadventurec1330 mara1375 fordoc1380 undo1390 wrack1564 to make roast meat of (also for)1565 wrake1567 wreck1590 speed1594 feeze1609 to do a person's business1667 cook1708 to settle a person's hash1795 diddle1806 to fix1836 raddle1951 society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)] > bring to order regulate1622 to settle a person's hash1795 disciplinize1885 the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or defeat > defeat completely or do for overthrowc1375 checkmatea1400 to bring or put to (or unto) utterance1430 distrussc1430 crusha1599 panga1600 to fetch off1600 finish1611 settle?1611 feague1668 rout1676 spiflicate1749 bowl1793 to settle a person's hash1795 dish1798 smash1813 to cook (rarely do) one's goose1835 thunder-smite1875 scuppera1918 to put the bee on1918 stonker1919 to wrap up1922 root1944 banjax1956 marmalize1966 1795 A. Maclaren Sc. Volunteers i. ii. 19 I went and bought a good, strong, wholesome dose of poison... It will soon settle his hash,—it will make him kick up his heels, I'll warrant him. 1803 I. Cruikshank Olympic Games (satirical print) (Brit. Mus. 1868,0808.7141) [Pugilist] I think the first round will settle his hash. 1849 E. E. Napier Excursions Southern Afr. II. 389 My finger was in an instant on the trigger, and another second would have settled his hash. 1933 C. St. J. Sprigg Fatality in Fleet St. x. 124 What are you going to do? Settle his hash and drop him overboard? 1980 J. O'Faolain No Country for Young Men vi. 119 They'd settle the disorderly elements in no time. You'd see. Settle their hash for them in two shakes. 2010 Toronto Star (Nexis) 31 July (Entertainment section) e3 Captain Hook may threaten to make all the Lost Boys walk the plank, yet you know it's all a giant game and that crocodile will finally settle his hash. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > [noun] > scarifier scarificator1776 scarifier1794 rooter1810 hash1821 twin1847 rototiller1923 Rotavator1936 1821 London Jrnl. Arts & Sci. 2 250 This machine (which is denominated a scarifier or hash) consists of a cylinder with many circular cutters. ΚΠ 1860 Glasgow Herald 25 June 8/1 (advt.) Old Linsey Cloth, Hash Paper, Paste Board, Bones, Hair. 1893 Westm. Gaz. 4 July 5/3 ‘Hash’, the paper of lowest marketable value, can be collected and sorted without loss. 8. Originally and chiefly Radio. Random or irregular fluctuations or disturbances in a signal, caused by interference and often resulting in static; Cf. radio noise n. at radio n. Compounds 3. ΘΚΠ society > communication > telecommunication > radio communications > [noun] > signal > interference cross-talk1887 static1905 X1906 statics1912 click1914 jam1914 grinder1922 hash1923 mush1924 echo1928 image1928 radio echo1928 harmonic interference1929 second channel1932 1923 Wireless Age June 57/1 Instead of receiving either class clearly they are compelled to listen to ‘hash’—a mixture of the broadcasting from the 360 and the 400-meter stations. 1957 Electronics 1 Mar. 163/3 The atmospherics..are greater in amplitude than most of the peaks of the background hash after nulling the main source of power-line noise. 1982 Giant Bk. Electronics Projects i. 27 Place ceramic disc bypasses across the diodes..to reduce hash picked up on AM broadcast sets. 2014 Tape Op Mar. 52/1 I've used Spectral Repair or Denoise to also remove AC hum and computer-induced hash. 9. Computing. The process or an act of hashing (hashing n.2); (also) a value produced by a hash function (hash function n.); = hash value n. See also Compounds 1. ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > data > database > [noun] > access or retrieval > searching > method of pattern matching1960 hashing1963 hash1967 1967 Proc. 22nd National Conf. ACM 363/1 Each Attribute-Object-Value triplet is placed once in an A-page by Attribute, and twice (possibly) in an 0-page by the hash of Object and Value and by Value. 1983 J. R. Falcone & J. R. Stinger in G. Krasner Smalltalk-80 87 Using a large prime for the cache size distributes hashes more evenly. 2005 IEEE Jrnl. Sel. Areas Communications 23 298/1 The router first selects a key by performing a hash..over the packet header fields. 2015 P. Franco Understanding Bitcoin vii. 99 A hash is usually significantly smaller than the information that generated it. Compounds C1. Computing. a. attributive, with the sense ‘of or relating to hashing (hashing n.2); produced by or used in hashing’, as hash address, hash table, etc.Recorded earliest in hash code n. ΚΠ 1964 W. A. Martin Hash-coding Functions of Complex Variable (MIT Artific. Intelligence Project, Memo No. 70) 1 Equivalence under the algebraic and trigonometric relations can be determined with high probability by hash-coding the expressions using finite field arithmetic and then comparing the resulting hash-code numbers. 1983 80 Microcomputing Mar. 16/2 The one-byte hash code for the hash index table sector must still be computed, but the need to find the file's granules is eliminated. 2000 IEEE Trans. Neural Networks 11 578/1 While scanning the text, the hash address for each word is formed. 2015 J. Zablocki Couchbase Essent. i. 10 Records are stored and retrieved via a key much like programmers use hash tables or dictionary structures to store data in memory. b. hash algorithm n. = hash function n. ΚΠ 1970 Communications ACM 13 675/2 The hash algorithm makes a sequence of probes into the table. 1994 PC Mag. July 321/3 The sender runs a program that uses a hash algorithm to generate a digital fingerprint—a pattern of bits that uniquely identifies a much larger pattern of bits. 2015 S. H. Mukta & S. Azad in S. Azad & A.-S. K. Pathan Pract. Cryptogr. xi. 223 The SHA-1 is considered one of the most secure hash algorithms. hash function n. a function whose output values are all the same number of bits in length; esp. one used to encrypt or compress data, or to generate indices when organizing or storing data in a computer. ΚΠ 1966 R. F. Arnold et al. Math. Models Information Syst. (Rome Air Devel. Center Techn. Rep. No. TR-66-37) 36 The algorithm computes f, sometimes called a hash function, which maps K into A. 1990 Cache Theory Question (UNIX) in comp.os.research (Usenet newsgroup) 25 Feb. I quickly found that hash functions which involved prime numbers gave much better results..than did ones without a prime involved. 2013 C.-H. Wu & J. D. Irwin Introd. Computer Networks & Cybersecurity vi. 224 Error detection typically employs a hash function or checksum technique in which a fixed number of bits are adjoined to the data. hash value n. any of the values produced by a hash function (hash function n.). ΚΠ 1966 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 13 574/2 Let descriptors R1–7 produce hash value r. 1996 PC. Mag. 9 Apr. 242/2 Not even someone with a bank of Cray supercomputers and a few centuries to kill could find two sets of input data that produce the same hash value. 2013 D. Jacobson & J. Idziorek Computer Security Literacy iii. 72 The password-cracking software compares the test hash value to all hash values in the password list. C2. hash-brown potatoes n. originally U.S. a dish of shredded or chopped potatoes pan-fried until brown, usually in the form of a patty; cf. hash-browned potatoes n., hash browns n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > prepared vegetables and dishes > [noun] > prepared potatoes > other potato preparations vada1882 hashed brown potatoes1888 hash-brown potatoes1895 hash-browned potatoes1896 rösti1906 chuño1909 hash browns1926 aloo chaat1954 tater tots1958 patatas bravas1986 tots1991 1895 Fort Wayne (Indiana) Sentinel 28 Dec. I'd trade it for a porterhouse steak and some hash brown potatoes. 1948 H. L. Mencken Amer. Lang. Suppl. II. 388 Of late there has been a strong tendency..to omit the -ed ending... Examples: mash potatoes, hash-brown potatoes, [etc.]. 1979 United States 1980–1 (Penguin Travel Guides) 336 Hash-brown potatoes and salads are specialties. 2003 C. Sarros Wheat-free, Gluten-free Cookbk. vi. 130 1 16-ounce package gluten-free frozen hash brown potatoes, thawed. hash-browned potatoes n. originally U.S. shredded or chopped potatoes pan-fried until brown, usually in the form of a patty; = hash-brown potatoes n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > prepared vegetables and dishes > [noun] > prepared potatoes > other potato preparations vada1882 hashed brown potatoes1888 hash-brown potatoes1895 hash-browned potatoes1896 rösti1906 chuño1909 hash browns1926 aloo chaat1954 tater tots1958 patatas bravas1986 tots1991 1896 Godey's Mag. Apr. 406/2 Supper, one dish hash browned potatoes, one piece bread. 1954 Tech. Bull. 1101 8 Hash-browned potatoes were scored for color of outside crust, interior texture, and flavor. 1973 M. Davis Potato Bk. 20/1 Fry..uncovered. Turn with a spatula to brown both sides. These are known variously as ‘cottage fries’, ‘home fries’ or ‘hash browned’ potatoes. 2010 Asian Reporter (Portland, Oregon) 16 Mar. 7 I went back to my Grand Slam breakfast. Two over-easies, two wheat toasts, hash-browned potatoes, pico de gallo on the side. hash browns n. originally U.S. shredded or chopped potatoes pan-fried until brown, usually in the form of a patty; (also in singular) a patty of hash-brown potatoes; cf. hashed browns n. at hashed adj. Compounds, hash-brown potatoes n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > prepared vegetables and dishes > [noun] > prepared potatoes > other potato preparations vada1882 hashed brown potatoes1888 hash-brown potatoes1895 hash-browned potatoes1896 rösti1906 chuño1909 hash browns1926 aloo chaat1954 tater tots1958 patatas bravas1986 tots1991 1926 Amer. Cookery Aug. 125/1 Suppose a tired teamster goes to his dairy lunch and after his beef sandwich and ‘hash browns’ and coffee orders. 1942 Amer. Weekly 6 Dec. 30/2 As this mixture is frying, I chop the potatoes with my spatula as for hash browns. 1983 Los Angeles Times (San Diego Co.) ii. 1/1 You can see a woman Marine come in for two egg McMuffins, a hash brown, a Danish and a couple of milks. 2007 ‘Liz and Julie’ You F'Coffee, Sir? 184 The little breakfast still contained two blobs of scrambled eggs, a tomato, a hash brown and loads of mushrooms. 2014 New Yorker 20 Oct. 78/2 Your mother was on the living-room couch..watching a game show and eating microwaved hash browns. hash dish n. now historical a type of serving dish designed to be kept warm by a lamp or candle underneath. ΚΠ 1776 St James's Chron. 12 Sept. (advt.) A Hash Dish and Lamp. 1856 Bentley's Misc. 39 190 It was Irish stew we had that day, and the girl got the great hash-dish and put it on the table. 1920 Illustr. London News 18 Dec. 1041 (advt.) Oblong Shape Hash Dish, 9¾ ins. long, with loose inner dish. 2002 D. J. Shotwell Glass A to Z 234 Hash dish, a usually round or oval covered serving dish with a false bottom or pan beneath to hold water that is heated by a candle or spirit lamp to keep the contents of the dish warm and moist. hash house n. colloquial (now chiefly U.S., formerly also Australian and New Zealand) a cheap restaurant or (formerly) boarding house associated with the serving of hash (sense 1b); cf. hash joint n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > [noun] > entertainment with food > boarding-house pensiona1652 boarding-house1728 roadhouse1806 boarding-place1854 hash house1865 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > public lodging-places > [noun] > cheap, dirty, or run-down lodging house or hotel rope1836 twopenny rope1836 bughouse1840 bug trap1851 hash house1865 fleabag1907 no-tell motel1961 roach motel1982 the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating place > [noun] > eating-house or restaurant > cheap eating-house hash house1865 hashery1867 beanery1887 quick-and-dirty1892 one-arm lunch room1912 panciteria1912 one-arm joint1915 one-arm lunch1922 greasy spoon1925 one-arm1940 1865 Owyhee Avalanche (Ruby City, Idaho Territory) 30 Sept. He was in quest of employment, and would take a situation as dishwasher in a hash house, if nothing better offered. 1869 G. A. Townsend New World compared with Old viii. 235 The American boarding-house is a ‘hash house’ of character, particularly in Washington. 1946 ‘P. Quentin’ Puzzle for Fiends (1947) xxiv. 171 You'll have to take that job in a hashhouse after all. 1960 N. Hilliard Maori Girl iii. vii. 221 I see the hotels and the hashhouses. 2013 @Nanabozah 9 Mar. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) My family keeps pushing me to open a breakfast joint, since SoCal is devoid of anything but greasy spoon hash houses. hash joint n. U.S. colloquial a cheap restaurant or (formerly) boarding house associated with the serving of hash (sense 1b); cf. hash house n. ΚΠ 1889 Judge (N.Y.) 19 Oct. 23/2 Boarding-house mistress—‘Mr. Calkins, what did you mean when you called my establishment a “hash-house”?’ Mr. Calkins—‘Mrs. Squeezer, would you have had me refer to it as a “hash-joint”?’ 1908 Pacific Monthly Mar. 325/1 Then he was an oyster-shucker at a Dago hash-joint. 1965 C. Himes Cotton comes to Harlem vii. 64 Harlem showed another face..the beauty parlors (hairdressers); the hash joints (home cooking); the undertakers and the churches. 2003 in T. D. Black Bridges of Memory 286 I'd get up in the morning and go over to Thirty-fifth and State, where there was a little hash joint, and get something to eat. hash meat n. meat that has been cut up finely or into small pieces; meat that has been prepared or is suitable for making a hash (sense 1a). ΚΠ 1706 S. Centlivre Love at Venture v. 52 Your Father..swears..he'll slice me into Hash-meat. 1864 App. Senate & Assembly Jrnls. Calif. 2 72 The hash-meat was chopped first, and when fine, the potatoes were put in. 1994 Aiken (S. Carolina) Standard 30 June 3 b/4 (advt.) Boneless Chuck for Hash Meat $1.79 per lb. hash rate n. Computing the number of hash (sense 9) operations per second, esp. as a measure of the speed of mining a cryptocurrency, or of the computational power involved. ΚΠ 1994 X. Lai & L. R. Knudsen in R. Anderson Fast Software Encryption: Cambr. Security Workshop, 1993 158 We define the hash rate of such an iterated hash function (or equivalently, of an round function). 2014 Business Times (Singapore) (Nexis) 1 Mar. The current processing power of verifying Bitcoin transactions (the hash rate) determines how fast a miner can ‘solve’ a Bitcoin block. 2021 @canaanio 25 Nov. in twitter.com (accessed 2 Dec. 2021) Bitcoin's #hashrate has been gradually rising over the past 90 days, and is closely approaching its all-time high (ATH) previously set in May. hash slinger n. U.S. colloquial a waiter, waitress, or short-order cook in a cheap restaurant or hash house; cf. to sling hash at sling v.1 3b. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > serving food > [noun] > server of food > in inn or restaurant aproner1611 waiter1664 garçon1788 tendera1825 hash slinger1868 officer1886 Robert1886 hasher1891 tender1901 hot potato1909 floor-waiter1930 waitperson1973 waitron1980 1868 Gold Hill (Nevada) Daily News 6 May The nice young man of Washoe may or may not be some kind of a clerk, a hash-slinger, or a check-guerrilla. 1946 Amer. Speech 21 86 The cooks and ‘hashslingers’ of former years went off to war or to the shipyards. 2003 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 5 Oct. iv. 2/1 A cafeteria hash slinger. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online September 2022). hashn.2 colloquial. Cannabis resin, used esp. as a recreational drug; = hashish n. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] > a) narcotic drug(s) > marijuana or cannabis bhang1598 hashish1598 cannabis1765 ganja1800 Indian hemp1803 sabzi1804 cannabin1843 deiamba1851 charas1860 liamba1861 hemp1870 cannabis resin1871 marijuana1874 kef1878 locoweed1898 weed1917 Mary Ann1925 mootah1926 muggle1926 Mary Jane1928 Mary Warner1933 Mary and Johnny1935 Indian hay1936 mu1936 mezz1937 moocah1937 grass1938 jive1938 pot1938 mary1940 reefer1944 rope1944 smoke1946 hash1948 pod1952 gear1954 green1957 smoking weed1957 boo1959 Acapulco1965 doobie1967 Mary J1967 cheeba1971 Maui Wowie1971 4201974 Maui1977 pakalolo1977 spliff1977 draw1979 kush1979 resin1980 bud1982 swag1986 puff1989 chronic1992 schwag1993 hydro1995 1948 A. Schwartz Blowtop xvi. 147 ‘It's one-puff tea. Way out!’ ‘Green stuff?’ ‘No, this is brown. It's African. It might even be hash. You can blow your top on one puff.’ 1954 W. S. Burroughs Let. 9 Feb. (1993) 196 Several days later in the rain (and loaded on hash. You eat it here with hot tea), I meet an Arab in native dress, and we repair to a Turkish bath. 1967 Listener 31 Aug. 262/2 If people use dangerous machinery..while they are high on hash, the consequences may be..brash. 1972 P. Dickinson Lizard in Cup x. 157 ‘It's morphine she's been on?’ said Pibble. But Tony shook her head. ‘Just grass. Hash.’ 1984 Observer 7 Oct. 23/3 One boat-load of Lebanese hash..hidden on an uninhabited Greek island, vanished as the result of depredations by goats. 2004 R. Smith Few Kind Words & Loaded Gun xvii. 283 Before I could put him right, he had bitten a chunk off his own parcel of hash and slipped it into my hand. Compounds hash brownie n. [punningly after hash browns n. at hash n.1 Compounds 2] slang (originally U.S.) a brownie or similar cake made using cannabis as an ingredient, eaten for its psychoactive effects; cf. hash cake n.2 ΚΠ 1966 ‘Panama Rose’ Hashish Cookbk. 15 Hash brownies... Pulverize 5 grams of top quality hash. Melt over hot water: 2 oz. unsweetened chocolate [etc.]. 1979 Syracuse (N.Y.) Herald Jrnl. 7 Dec. 18/5 Rae unwittingly got high on Kim's hash brownies and was hospitalized after walking into traffic. 2013 Toronto Star (Nexis) 13 Dec. a17 Overall cannabis sales are expected to rise as new, weed-laced products, such as hash brownies, come on the market. hash head n. slang (originally U.S.) a habitual user of cannabis; cf. pothead n.2, weedhead n. at weed n.1 Compounds 2. ΚΠ 1957 A. Ginsberg Let. 10 June (2008) 158 I can see..Burroughs leaning back laughing with a lushed up hashhead mad intelligent gleam in his Shakespearean eye. 1971 New York 13 Sept. 40/2 The spectacle of squalor and stupefaction that greets you when you enter one of these picturesque pads is enough to wipe out forever the pipe dreams of a comfortably ensconced American hash-head. 2007 Sunday Mercury (Birmingham) (Nexis) 9 Sept. (Features section) 10 Your comedy hero isn't a hash head or a connoisseur of the crack pipe. hash oil n. a resinous oil extracted from the cannabis plant using a solvent, and used esp. as a recreational drug; cf. hashish oil n. at hashish n. Compounds 2. ΚΠ 1973 Guardian 31 Dec. 4/6 There was a big increase in smuggling of a new type of cannabis first found in 1972. It is known as ‘hash oil’, or liquid cannabis. 1991 Conjunctions 17 374 Electric stills that could convert a hemp doormat into a jigger of hash oil that would blow you noggin to the moon. 2014 D. Michaels Green 33/3 ‘Hash oil’..is made using a complex extraction process that involves..heat, vacuums, and solvents like alcohol, butane, or carbon dioxide. hash pipe n. a pipe used for smoking cannabis or other drugs. ΚΠ 1967 Chicago Tribune 19 Mar. ia. 3/5 [A bicycle] that was..one big hash pipe. You put hashish in the tail light and smoke it out of [the] handlebars. 1970 Rolling Stone 11 June 44/4 Break out the hash pipe and heat up the gumbo—Dr. John is back again with music from that steamy, swampy place in your mind. 2006 Independent on Sunday 1 Jan. (Review Suppl.) 23/1 I met him at Gatwick, at 6am... He lit his hash pipe in the arrivals hall. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). hashn.3 The symbol # (also more fully hash sign, hash symbol). Also: a button on a keyboard or keypad which represent this; = hash key n. at Compounds. Cf. hash mark n. 3, hashtag n.In North America the symbol is more often referred to as the number sign or pound sign (cf. number sign n. (b) at number n. Compounds 1b, pound sign n. 2). In technical contexts it is also called an octothorp (see octothorp n.).The symbol is sometimes identified (erroneously) with the sign denoting a sharp note in musical notation (♯). ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > written character > [noun] > written character not a letter > symbol used before a numeral hash mark1961 hash1967 1967 Ann. Rep. (S. Afr. Council Sci. & Industrial Res.) p. i A slash sign ‘/’ is printed in the line to indicate from which point one should start reading the title, while a hash sign ‘#’ indicates the end of a title. 1977 J. Dills CMU Computer Sci. Syst. Introd. Users Man. (Carnegie Mellon Univ. (Dept. Computer Sci.): Research paper 77-29) i. 20 A number sign or hash (#) is used as a flag to indicate the presence of an octal constant in a file name or extension. 1986 Guardian 20 Feb. 15 Would I please therefore oblige her by using the musical notation provided (I gather that it is called a hash sign). 1987 Radio & Electronics World Feb. 47/1 As well as the numbers 1 to 9 and 0, you also have buttons marked with a star and square (also known as hash or octothorp). 1990 Econ. Jrnl. 100 1030 Cells with numbers are shown by a hash symbol (#). 2002 What Mobile Apr. (Basics section) 4/4 If you're calling from a landline, dial your own number, press hash and then enter PIN. Compounds hash key n. a button on a keyboard or keypad which represents the hash sign. ΚΠ 1981 Accountant 3 Sept. 289/3 A hand held keypad with some 20 keys, including the numerals 0 to 9, asterisk and hash key, and four memory keys. 2005 S. Barker Sayonara Bar (2007) 252 I enter the three-digit code and press the hash key. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). hashv. 1. transitive. Chiefly (now only) Scottish and regional. To cut, slash, or hack (someone or something); to mangle (something). Also figurative. Also occasionally intransitive. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > cut [verb (transitive)] > cut to pieces to-carvec950 forhewa1000 forcarveOE to-hackc1000 to-hewc1000 to-slivec1050 to-brittenc1175 shredc1275 to-snedc1275 to-race1297 smitec1300 dismember1303 hewa1382 hew1382 to-cut1382 forcutc1386 brit?a1400 splatc1400 to-shredc1405 upshear1430 detrench1470 dispiece1477 thrusche1483 till-hew1487 despiecea1492 rip1530 share?1566 hash1591 shamble1601 becut1630 betrench1656 mincemeat1861 becarve1863 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > cut [verb (transitive)] > cut roughly in order to damage hacka1200 mangle1528 hackle1564 behack1565 to rip up1567 to cut upa1592 hash1591 bemangle1601 hagglea1616 hacker1807 snag1811 butch1834 1591–2 Rob Stene's Dream (1989) 71 Sum haschit the harnis of tendir lamis. 1638 H. Adamson Muses Threnodie i. 8 All raging there in bloud, they hew'd and hasht. 1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. iii. 226 He..rain'd a storm Of blows so terrible and thick, As if he meant to hash her quick. 1724 P. Walker Some Remarkable Passages Life A. Peden 46 They are hagging and hashing them down, and their Blood is running like Water. 1790 R. Burns Sherra-moor in Scots Musical Mus. III. 291 They hack'd & hash'd, while braid swords clash'd. 1794 Parl. Reg. 4 126 They were not, as of old, to be blown up by a gunpowder-plot, but to be hacked, hashed to pieces, and hewed with pikes, and God knew what. 1829 W. Scott Jrnl. 10 Feb. (1946) 18 Hashd and smashd as my time is, who can make anything of it? 1899 J. Lumsden Edinb. Poems & Songs 105 Wha hack'd an' hash'd an' stole, Like reivers an' thievers. 1904 ‘H. Foulis’ Erchie xiv. 90 Ye get your hand awfu' sair hashed pu'in' the cork oot o' a bottle o' beer. 1977 E. Whitley Two Kingdoms iii. v. 174 He left a cool and steady account of all his interrogations: and in that apparent stoicism mounted the scaffold, where first one hand was hacked and hashed off; then the other. 2. transitive. To cut (meat or food) finely or into small pieces; to make into a hash (hash n.1 1a). Also occasionally intransitive. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of meat > dress animals for food [verb (transitive)] > dress in specific way hash1615 to farce together1650 fricassee1657 collarc1670 britten1688 roll1702 ragout1710 French1747 turtlea1756 fricandeau1769 haricot1769 surprise1769 1615 J. Murrell New Bk. Cookerie 75 To hash a shoulder of Mutton, or a Legge of Lambe. Take your meat off the Spit, and hash it into a Pewter Dish. 1657 R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados 34 I gave them some tastes of my Cookery, in hashing, and fricaseing this flesh. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Mushroom You must hash a Piece of Veal or Fowl. 1727 W. Mather Young Man's Compan. (ed. 13) 28 Hash, to mince Meat. a1785 J. Hall-Stevenson Makarony Fables in Wks. (1795) I. 210 He [sc. a cook] slash'd and carbonnaded, Stewed and hash'd, and gasconnaded. 1843 T. Hood Drop of Gin in Punch 18 Nov. 223/2 No cold mutton to hash,..not even potatoes to mash. 1853 A. Soyer Pantropheon 136 Meat hashed small and well peppered. 1910 ‘Westerner’ Handling Hog from Start to Finish 13 The intestines which are left are known as the ‘black guts’ and are cut by machine, or hashed, and washed thoroughly. 1952 Observer 14 Sept. 9/3 Hash the beef, combine it with minced onion and chopped boiled potatoes, spread in a skillet. 2007 Saga Mag. Sept. 89/1 Up and down the country, Monday was the day for hashing the remains of Sunday's roast. 3. transitive. figurative and in figurative contexts (chiefly depreciative). To present (old ideas or material) in a new guise or form; to rehash. Also: to bring together in a confused way, to jumble. Also with up, together. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > variety > make varied or diversify [verb (transitive)] > mix or jumble jumperc1374 jumble1542 hotchpotch1573 shuffle1593 pell-mell1606 chequerc1632 hash1654 hodge-podge1773 check1790 gallimaufry1831 commix1847 1654 J. Humfrey Rejoynder to Mr. Drake 121 While the cold meat of this his even tainted passage, comes so often to the board, it may stand him in some stead to help to hash, or stew, and serve it in with it. 1670 J. Ogilby Africa 126 The Jews at Cairo for the most part speak a mixt Language, a meer Gally-maufry hasht together of all usual tongues. 1671 J. Eachard Observ. Answer Enq. Contempt of Clergy 60 Common sense and truth will not down with them, unless it be hash'd, and fricasse'd. 1743 A. Pope Dunciad (rev. ed.) iv. 231 Be sure I give them Fragments, not a Meal; What Gellius or Stobæus hash'd before, Or chew'd by blind old Scholiasts o'er and o'er. 1798 T. J. Mathias Pursuits of Lit.: Pt. IV (ed. 5) 329 His own stale scraps..Hash'd up and season'd with an old man's spleen. 1820 ‘B. Cornwall’ Gyges in Sicilian Story 123 Some hash the orts of others, and re-hash. 1880 Academy 25 Sept. 219 Pleased at seeing his waifs and strays of thought thus hashed up. 1920 F. S. Fitzgerald This Side of Paradise i. iv. 134 The things..they had hashed and rehashed for many a frugal conversational meal. 1982 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 14 Oct. Then you buy a patterned or textured suit in co-ordinating colors so that all those pieces can be hashed together. 2005 Information Today May 17/1 Google's recent effort in hashing up news content may have the makings of a killer application. 4. Computing. a. transitive. To assign a numeric or alphanumeric string to (a piece of data) by applying a function whose output values are all the same number of bits in length (cf. hash function n. at hash n.1 Compounds 1b); spec. to encode (a piece of data) in this way. Cf. hash code v. ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > data > database > use data [verb (intransitive)] > hash hash1966 society > computing and information technology > data > database > use data [verb (transitive)] > hash hash1966 1966 Communications ACM 9 38/2 As a particular key list structure is read the keyword K at its top is randomized (hashed) by a procedure that produces (currently) a 7 bit integer ‘i’. 1983 Your Computer Sept. 44/3 When each word is obtained from your text file for comparison, it is hashed using the same seven algorithms, and the seven memory locations are checked. 2016 S. Kannan et al. in R. Buyya et al. Big Data iii. 79 These vectors are hash functions that are used to hash the incoming messages. b. intransitive. Of a piece of data: to be mapped by a particular hash function to a given numeric or alphanumeric string. ΚΠ 1967 J. C. Gray in Proc. 22nd National Conf. ACM 362/2 All triplets which hash to the same address are therefore stored on a link ring. 1989 PC Mag. 25 Apr. 301/3 You can never be sure that the user isn't going to hand you a bizarre data set in which all the keys hash to the same value. 2013 Personal & Ubiquitous Computing 17 1705/1 A hash function is designed in such a way that it is hard to reverse the process, that is, to find a string that hashes to a given value. Phrasal verbs With adverbs in specialized senses. to hash out transitive. To have a frank, thorough, or vigorous discussion about (something), with a view to resolving differences or reaching an agreement or decision; to discuss exhaustively; to go over (a topic, issue, etc.) again. Cf. to hash over at Phrasal verbs, thresh v.. ΚΠ 1916 W. Ebling et al. against M. Pressberger: Case on Appeal (Court of Appeals State of N.Y.) 438 I only got the drift of it.., and then they talked the matter over, and hashed it out in their own native language. 1959 C. Oliver in Astounding Sci. Fiction June 49/1 You and I..are going to sit down and hash this thing out. Then we'll at least know where we are. 1995 M. Slatalla & J. Quittner Masters of Deception (1996) viii. 106 Within moments, he and Staples are on the phone again, hashing out possibilities, figuring out what to do next. 2008 Time Out N.Y. 23 Aug. 144/4 Meanings can get lost when ideas are hashed out in full public view. transitive. colloquial. To discuss exhaustively; to go over (a topic, issue, etc.) again, esp. more thoroughly or in greater detail. Cf. to hash out at Phrasal verbs. ΚΠ 1931 M. Loeb & D. Schenker Please stand By i. iv. 45 But drop up anyway, I have something I want to hash over with you. 1967 J. G. Davis Hold my Hand I'm Dying xxxix. 373 All night on the bus I thought about my decision to quit Africa, and I hashed over all the things I had seen and done and heard in Africa. 1992 N.Y. Times 28 June ii. 5/3 Everywhere the past was being shed. Yet the playwright's characters, two long-estranged brothers, couldn't help dragging it up and hashing it over. 2017 N.Y. Jewish Week 1 Sept. 34/3 ‘Hello, hello,’ sang Elicia's voice on my answering machine..always ready to hear about my adventures and hash over a story. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.11653n.21948n.31967v.1591 |
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