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单词 hash
释义

hashn.1

Brit. /haʃ/, U.S. /hæʃ/
Forms: 1600s hache, 1600s hashe, 1600s– hash, 1700s harsh (U.S., in sense 5), 1900s ash (English regional (Yorkshire)).
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: hash v.
Etymology: < hash v. In quot. 1653 at sense 1a after French hachis (see hachis n. and compare hachy n.). Compare earlier hachy n.In the form harsh (in to settle the hash at sense 5a) perhaps influenced by harsh adj.
1.
a. Food cut up finely or into small pieces; a dish consisting of coarsely chopped ingredients cooked together; spec. a dish consisting of previously cooked meat cut into small pieces and cooked again with other chopped ingredients such as potatoes, onions, etc.Later frequently with modifying word indicating a main ingredient, as corned beef hash, potato hash, etc. See also red flannel hash n. at red adj. and n. Compounds 1f(c)(i).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > hash
hachyc1330
hash1653
hachis1751
hash cake1868
picadillo1877
émincé1907
1653 I. D. G. tr. F. P. de la Varenne French Cook 128 Make a hash [Fr. achis] of the flesh of your Carp; and when it is sod, put it upon your bread, and fill it garnished with Andovillets.
1663 S. Pepys Diary 13 Jan. (1971) IV. 14 I had..at first course, a hash of rabbits and lamb.
1710 J. Addison Tatler No. 148 I..passed my Eye over several Hashes, which I do not know the Names of.
1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery ii. 25 Have ready some Bread..cut into Sippets, lay them round the Dish, and pour in your Hash.
1845 E. Acton Mod. Cookery viii. 234 If the meat in a hash or mince be allowed to boil, it will immediately become hard.
1872 C. D. Warner Saunterings 150 Sausages and pigs' heads and various disagreeable hashes of pressed meat.
1883 F. B. Harrison Little Pretty iv. 36 I give you hashes, and toad-in-the-hole, and curry, and use up all the odds and ends.
1938 Amer. Home Jan. 75/4 (advt.) Gravy Master..enables you to turn leftovers, hashes, stews into delicious, savory dishes that ‘hit the spot’.
1963 J. Cheever Jrnls. (1991) 180 He dresses for business and eats a hearty breakfast—fish hash with poached eggs.
1990 Vogue Sept. 414/1 A hash of raw tomatoes, chillies and coriander makes a good sharp addition to a black bean soup.
2015 Asda Mag. July 64/3 My dad's speciality was corned beef hash.
b. colloquial (originally U.S.). Food in general, esp. as served in a cheap restaurant or regarded as basic or unsophisticated.Sometimes difficult to distinguish from the specific dish of sense 1a.Also in phrases relating to preparing or serving food, e.g. to sling hash at sling v.1 3b.Cf. hash house n., hash joint n., hash slinger n.
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the world > food and drink > food > [noun]
meateOE
eatOE
foodOE
fodderOE
dietc1230
gista1290
victual1303
victualsa1375
preya1382
feedinga1398
pasturea1398
viancea1400
viandsc1400
livingc1405
meatingc1425
vitalyc1440
vianda1450
cates1461
vivers1536
viandry1542
viander1543
gut-matter1549
peck1567
belly-cheer1579
appast1580
manchet1583
chat1584
belly-metal1590
repasture1598
cibaries1599
belly-timber1607
belly-cheat1608
peckage1610
victuallage1622
keeping1644
vivresa1650
crib1652
prog1655
grub1659
beef1661
fooding1663
teething1673
eatablea1687
sunket1686
yam1788
chow-chow1795
keep1801
feed1818
grubbing1819
patter1824
ninyam1826
nyam1828
grubbery1831
tack1834
kai1845
mungaree1846
scoff1846
foodstuff1847
chuck1850
muckamuck1852
tuck1857
tucker1858
hash1865
nosh1873
jock1879
cake flour1881
chow1886
nosebag1888
stodge1890
food aid1900
tackle1900
munga1907
scarf1932
grubber1959
1865 W. M. Hilleary Diary 15 Jan. in Webfoot Volunteer (1965) i. ii. 37 Returned to Camp in time for hash (bean soup).
1887 Grip (Toronto) 5 Mar. 6/2 She hustled the hash at Gilhooley's on Blank St.
1892 Truth (Sydney) 15 May 1/5 ‘D'ye love me Bill?’ the hash girl said.
1903 ‘H. McHugh’ I need Money i. 19 He drops into a Morris chair..till the hash whistle blows.
1919 Cowboy's Love Song in J. A. Lomax Songs of Cattle Trail ii. 65 Susie's strong and able..When she waits on the table And superintends the hash.
1943 J. R. Craf Army Selectee's Handbk. ii. 20 In military parlance, the cook is referred to as the ‘hash burner’.
1963 Daily Mail 26 Aug. 4/3 Food gets a different name at St. Edmund's, Canterbury. They call it ‘hash’.
1976 H. Reid Tartan Ribbon ix. 151 I supply the groceries and you dish up the hash... It will save me making something for myself.
2007 Plays Internat. June 54/1 As Frankie, Kate Buddeke is a bit more successful in making us believe she could have spent so many years serving hash while dreaming of being a teacher.
2. figurative and in figurative contexts (chiefly depreciative). A reuse of old ideas or material presented in a new guise or form; an instance of this, a rehash.Now often coloured by sense 4.
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society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > [noun] > remodelled
hash1653
rifacimento1757
réchauffé1805
hash-up1827
rehandling1855
1653 J. Gauden Hieraspistes 63 Many would have the same meat..onely it must be new dressed, and dished up to the mode of Familistick hashes..by more plain and popular hands, than those of the learned Ministers.
1678 R. L'Estrange in tr. Seneca's Morals Abstracted (1679) Postscr. I have done in This Volume of Epistles, as a good Husband does with his Cold Meat; They are only a Hache made up of the Fragments that remain'd.
1744 Education 12 All their Dialogue was premeditate, cooked up, and served in cold and palled: Hashes of fine Sentiments; serene Decisions upon Operas; Solutions of Riddles.
1759 O. Goldsmith Enq. Present State Polite Learning xii. 168 Old pieces are revived..the public are again obliged to ruminate over those hashes of absurdity.
1822 Ladies' Monthly Museum Oct. 209 ‘London Rurality’ contains some pointed passages on cockney folly; but it is but a stale hash after all.
1860 C. Darwin in F. Darwin Life & Lett. C. Darwin (1887) II. 319 Chiefly a well-done hash of my own words.
1924 Sat. Rev. 15 Nov. 490/1 The truth is that this Diary is, and inevitably must be, a cold hash of events too familiar, which, for the time being at all events, we should all like to forget.
1972 News & Views Aug. 23 History does repeat itself, and the same stale hash that was being flung about 13 years ago is still making the scene today.
2015 E. Mordden Happiest Corpse I've ever Seen v. 117 So the book was fresh, not a warmed-up hash. But the music, mixed of chestnuts and rarities, was not fresh.
3. depreciative (chiefly Scottish). A person who makes a mess of things; one who speaks or acts clumsily, foolishly, or overhastily. Cf. hashy adj. 2.
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the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > person of weak intellect > confused, muddled person > [noun]
mafflardc1450
juffler15..
dromedary1567
madbrain1570
batie buma1586
addle-head1592
blunderkin1596
nit1598
addle-pate1601
hash1655
blunderbuss1692
blunderhead1692
shaffles1703
fog-pate1732
blunderer1741
puzzle-pate1761
slouch1767
étourdi1768
botch1769
puddle1782
bumble1789
scatter-brain1790
addle-brain1799
puzzle-head1815
shaffler1828
chowderhead1833
muddlehead1833
muddler1833
flounderer1836
duffer1842
muddle-pate1844
plug1848
incompetent1866
schlemiel1868
dinlo1873
drumble-dore1881
hodmandod1881
dub1887
prune1895
foozler1896
bollock1916
messer1926
Pilot Officer (also P.O.) Prune1942
spaz1965
spastic1981
1655 in E. Mackenzie Descr. & Hist. Acct. Newcastle (1827) I. 700 The 28th Nov. 1655... Henry Hedley is likewise fined for calling William Johnson, one of the stewards slavering hash.
1724 A. Ramsay On Pride in Health (new ed.) 54 I canna thole the Clash Of this impertinent auld Hash.
1786 R. Burns Poems 199 A set o' dull, conceited Hashes.
1816 W. Scott Old Mortality xv, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. III. 309 What was I wanting to say..to his honour himsel..ye muckle hash?
1836 Wilson's Hist. Tales Borders II. 163 Dinna speak o' the slush to me..; for he's a speeritless hash.
1893 R. L. Stevenson Catriona xxx. 360 Ye muckle, gutsey hash, here's a Scots boot to your English hurdies!
1921 J. Ferguson Dark Geraldine iii. 64 Sometimes there's a muckle hash of a lass—a big hizzy, a' black hair, and black glowin' een.
1930 R. E. Howard Boxing Stories (2005) 31 You gotta kill me to stop me, you big hash.
1967 B. Friel Lovers (1969) 62 I hope it's a girl, like you, with blond hair like yours. 'Cos if it's a boy it'll be a bloody hash, like me.
2005 Hawick (Transcript of BBC Voices Recording, SCOTS Project Document No. 1430) Oh yin that speaks an awfu lot, oo say that hei's a hash, an hard up means oo arenae weel an no just short o cash.
4. A jumbled mixture of incongruous things; a jumble, muddle; a mess. Frequently in to make a hash of: to make jumbled or muddled in attempting to deal with; to make a mess of, to bungle.
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the world > relative properties > relationship > variety > [noun] > incongruous mixture
hotchpotc1405
hodge-podgec1426
omnigatherum?a1430
mishmashc1475
peasemeala1525
omnium gatherum1530
mingle1548
hotchpotch1549
mingle-mangle1549
gallimaufry1551
rhapsody1574
sauce-medley1579
pell-mellc1586
linsey-woolsey1592
wilderness1594
brewage1599
motley1609
macaronic1611
medley1618
olla podridaa1635
farragoa1637
consarcination1640
porridge1642
olio1645
bisque1653
mélange1653
hash1660
jumble1661
farrage1698
capilotade1705
jargon1710
salmagundi1761
pasticcio1785
pea meal1789
ollapod1804
mixty-maxty1818
macédoine1820
ragbag1820
haggis1822
job lot1828
allsorts1831
conglomerate1837
pot-pourri1841
chow-chow1850
breccia1873
pastiche1873
macaroni1884
mixed bag1919
casserole1930
mixed bunch1958
rattle-bag1982
mulligan1993
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > be unskilled in [verb (transitive)] > bungle
botch1530
bungle1530
mumble1588
muddle1605
mash1642
bumble?1719
to fall through ——1726
fuck1776
blunder1805
to make a mull of1821
bitch1823
mess1823
to make a mess of1834
smudge1864
to muck up1875
boss1887
to make balls of1889
duff1890
foozle1892
bollocks1901
fluff1902
to make a muck of1903
bobble1908
to ball up1911
jazz1914
boob1915
to make a hash of1920
muff1922
flub1924
to make a hat of1925
to ass up1932
louse1934
screw1938
blow1943
to foul up1943
eff1945
balls1947
to make a hames of1947
to arse up1951
to fuck up1967
dork1969
sheg1981
bodge1984
1660 H. Oxinden Εἰκων Βασιλικη 7 Confound all Order and Religion quash, Of honesty and falshood make a hash.
1664 Duchess of Newcastle CCXI Sociable Lett. xvii. 29 First the Minister expounds the Scripture, and then the Women-hearers expound the Sermon; so that there are expoundings upon expoundings, and preaching upon preaching, insomuch as they make such a medly or hash of the Scripture, as certainly the right and Truth is so hidden and obscur'd, that none can find it.
1733 A. Pope Impertinent 7 The Hash of Tongues, A Pedant makes.
1747 H. Walpole Let. 23 Feb. in Lett. to H. Mann (1833) II. 202 About as like it, as my Lady Pomfret's hash of plural persons and singular verbs or infinitive moods was to Italian.
1847 Ld. Houghton Let. 21 Dec. in T. W. Reid Life Ld. Houghton (1890) I. ix. 402 Lord Grey has made somewhat of a hash of New Zealand and its Constitution.
1851 E. S. Wortley Trav. in U.S. I. xxii. 252 The basses and trebles, and flats and sharps, and livelys and maestosos, were jumbled together into one most horrible hash and clash of music.
1868 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest II. App. 595 They therefore make a strange hash of the story.
1920 N. Munro Turned Suit in B. D. Osborne & R. Armstrong Erchie & Jimmy Swan (1993) i. lxiii. 250 ‘It's no' a new suit at a',’ he explained, irritably. ‘It's my auld yin turned. The wife said she'd dae't as easy as onything, and she's made a fair hash o' the job!’
1940 Life 30 Sept. 92/2 He had, by intently listening to lawyers who had delivered him from justice in the 43 times he had stood prisoner before city and county courts, acquired an astonishing hash of legalistic flubdub.
2003 C. Birch Turn again Home xxx. 343 ‘Well, he's made a right hash of that,’ Georgia said.
5. colloquial and regional (esp. Scottish and U.S.).
a. A row, an uproar; a brawl; a dispute. Frequently (now only) in to settle the hash: to resolve a dispute.
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the mind > attention and judgement > testing > debate, disputation, argument > controversy, dispute, argument > [noun]
pleac1275
distancec1325
stance14..
in controversyc1432
disceptation1447
disputation1489
disception1492
concertation1509
controversity1528
contending1561
fending and proving1583
digladiation?1591
bandying1599
contestation1602
controverting1610
wrangling1612
contesting1616
rixation1623
contestion1632
controversarya1635
contest1642
vitilitigation1647
ergoteering1687
sparring1755
hash1789
controversying1865
argle-bargle1872
wringle-wrangle1882
argy-bargy1887
polemicizing1948
va-et-vient1959
society > society and the community > dissent > contention or strife > [noun] > an act or instance of
flitec1000
strifea1225
wara1300
pulla1400
lakec1420
contenta1450
stour?c1450
contentiona1500
pingle1543
agony1555
feudc1565
combat1567
skirmish1576
grapple1604
counter-scuffle1628
scuffle1641
agon1649
tug1660
tug of war1677
risse1684
struggle1692
palaver1707
hash1789
warsle1792
scrabble1794
set-to1794
go1823
bucklea1849
wrestle1850
tussle1857
head-to-head1884
scrum1905
battleground1931
shoot-out1953
mud-wrestle1986
society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > [noun] > noisy or angry quarrel > instance of
ganglinga1387
altercation1410
brawla1500
heat1549
wranglea1555
brabble1566
paroxysm1578
wrangling1580
brangle1600
branglement1617
rixation1623
row1746
skimmington1753
mêlée1765
breeze1785
squeal1788
hash1789
rook1808
blow-up1809
blowout1825
scena1826
reerie1832
catfight1854
barney1855
wigs on the green1856
bull and cow1859
scrap1890
slanging match1896
snap1897
up-and-downer1927
brannigan1941
rhubarb1941
bitch fight1949
punch-up1958
shout-up1965
shouting match1970
1789 S. Low Politician Outwitted ii. ii. 23 If the case lies there, that settles the harsh.
1801 W. Beattie Fruits Time Parings 20 Ye began wi' sic a hash, And fear'd my bairn.
1807 Massachusetts Spy 14 Oct. 4/1 This settles all the hash.
1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 74 Thir's an unco hash amo' the freens aboot the aul' bodie's siller.
1956 Economist 30 June 1267/2 Prince Moulay Hassan..disagrees, founding his argument on logic so simple that it all but settles the hash.
2003 Observer 15 June (Business section) 7/5 Perhaps the Office of Fair Trading will settle this hash.
b. to settle a person's hash: to cause the downfall or end of a person; to silence or subdue a person.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > destroy or ruin a person
spillc950
amarOE
smitelOE
aspillc1175
mischievec1325
to bid (something) misadventurec1330
mara1375
fordoc1380
undo1390
wrack1564
to make roast meat of (also for)1565
wrake1567
wreck1590
speed1594
feeze1609
to do a person's business1667
cook1708
to settle a person's hash1795
diddle1806
to fix1836
raddle1951
society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)] > bring to order
regulate1622
to settle a person's hash1795
disciplinize1885
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or defeat > defeat completely or do for
overthrowc1375
checkmatea1400
to bring or put to (or unto) utterance1430
distrussc1430
crusha1599
panga1600
to fetch off1600
finish1611
settle?1611
feague1668
rout1676
spiflicate1749
bowl1793
to settle a person's hash1795
dish1798
smash1813
to cook (rarely do) one's goose1835
thunder-smite1875
scuppera1918
to put the bee on1918
stonker1919
to wrap up1922
root1944
banjax1956
marmalize1966
1795 A. Maclaren Sc. Volunteers i. ii. 19 I went and bought a good, strong, wholesome dose of poison... It will soon settle his hash,—it will make him kick up his heels, I'll warrant him.
1803 I. Cruikshank Olympic Games (satirical print) (Brit. Mus. 1868,0808.7141) [Pugilist] I think the first round will settle his hash.
1849 E. E. Napier Excursions Southern Afr. II. 389 My finger was in an instant on the trigger, and another second would have settled his hash.
1933 C. St. J. Sprigg Fatality in Fleet St. x. 124 What are you going to do? Settle his hash and drop him overboard?
1980 J. O'Faolain No Country for Young Men vi. 119 They'd settle the disorderly elements in no time. You'd see. Settle their hash for them in two shakes.
2010 Toronto Star (Nexis) 31 July (Entertainment section) e3 Captain Hook may threaten to make all the Lost Boys walk the plank, yet you know it's all a giant game and that crocodile will finally settle his hash.
6. Agriculture. A tool used to break up the surface of the soil, a scarifier. Obsolete. rare.
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the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > [noun] > scarifier
scarificator1776
scarifier1794
rooter1810
hash1821
twin1847
rototiller1923
Rotavator1936
1821 London Jrnl. Arts & Sci. 2 250 This machine (which is denominated a scarifier or hash) consists of a cylinder with many circular cutters.
7. A trade name for: waste paper of the lowest quality. Obsolete.Recorded earliest in hash paper.
ΚΠ
1860 Glasgow Herald 25 June 8/1 (advt.) Old Linsey Cloth, Hash Paper, Paste Board, Bones, Hair.
1893 Westm. Gaz. 4 July 5/3Hash’, the paper of lowest marketable value, can be collected and sorted without loss.
8. Originally and chiefly Radio. Random or irregular fluctuations or disturbances in a signal, caused by interference and often resulting in static; Cf. radio noise n. at radio n. Compounds 3.
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society > communication > telecommunication > radio communications > [noun] > signal > interference
cross-talk1887
static1905
X1906
statics1912
click1914
jam1914
grinder1922
hash1923
mush1924
echo1928
image1928
radio echo1928
harmonic interference1929
second channel1932
1923 Wireless Age June 57/1 Instead of receiving either class clearly they are compelled to listen to ‘hash’—a mixture of the broadcasting from the 360 and the 400-meter stations.
1957 Electronics 1 Mar. 163/3 The atmospherics..are greater in amplitude than most of the peaks of the background hash after nulling the main source of power-line noise.
1982 Giant Bk. Electronics Projects i. 27 Place ceramic disc bypasses across the diodes..to reduce hash picked up on AM broadcast sets.
2014 Tape Op Mar. 52/1 I've used Spectral Repair or Denoise to also remove AC hum and computer-induced hash.
9. Computing. The process or an act of hashing (hashing n.2); (also) a value produced by a hash function (hash function n.); = hash value n. See also Compounds 1.
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society > computing and information technology > data > database > [noun] > access or retrieval > searching > method of
pattern matching1960
hashing1963
hash1967
1967 Proc. 22nd National Conf. ACM 363/1 Each Attribute-Object-Value triplet is placed once in an A-page by Attribute, and twice (possibly) in an 0-page by the hash of Object and Value and by Value.
1983 J. R. Falcone & J. R. Stinger in G. Krasner Smalltalk-80 87 Using a large prime for the cache size distributes hashes more evenly.
2005 IEEE Jrnl. Sel. Areas Communications 23 298/1 The router first selects a key by performing a hash..over the packet header fields.
2015 P. Franco Understanding Bitcoin vii. 99 A hash is usually significantly smaller than the information that generated it.

Compounds

C1. Computing.
a. attributive, with the sense ‘of or relating to hashing (hashing n.2); produced by or used in hashing’, as hash address, hash table, etc.Recorded earliest in hash code n.
ΚΠ
1964 W. A. Martin Hash-coding Functions of Complex Variable (MIT Artific. Intelligence Project, Memo No. 70) 1 Equivalence under the algebraic and trigonometric relations can be determined with high probability by hash-coding the expressions using finite field arithmetic and then comparing the resulting hash-code numbers.
1983 80 Microcomputing Mar. 16/2 The one-byte hash code for the hash index table sector must still be computed, but the need to find the file's granules is eliminated.
2000 IEEE Trans. Neural Networks 11 578/1 While scanning the text, the hash address for each word is formed.
2015 J. Zablocki Couchbase Essent. i. 10 Records are stored and retrieved via a key much like programmers use hash tables or dictionary structures to store data in memory.
b.
hash algorithm n. = hash function n.
ΚΠ
1970 Communications ACM 13 675/2 The hash algorithm makes a sequence of probes into the table.
1994 PC Mag. July 321/3 The sender runs a program that uses a hash algorithm to generate a digital fingerprint—a pattern of bits that uniquely identifies a much larger pattern of bits.
2015 S. H. Mukta & S. Azad in S. Azad & A.-S. K. Pathan Pract. Cryptogr. xi. 223 The SHA-1 is considered one of the most secure hash algorithms.
hash function n. a function whose output values are all the same number of bits in length; esp. one used to encrypt or compress data, or to generate indices when organizing or storing data in a computer.
ΚΠ
1966 R. F. Arnold et al. Math. Models Information Syst. (Rome Air Devel. Center Techn. Rep. No. TR-66-37) 36 The algorithm computes f, sometimes called a hash function, which maps K into A.
1990 Cache Theory Question (UNIX) in comp.os.research (Usenet newsgroup) 25 Feb. I quickly found that hash functions which involved prime numbers gave much better results..than did ones without a prime involved.
2013 C.-H. Wu & J. D. Irwin Introd. Computer Networks & Cybersecurity vi. 224 Error detection typically employs a hash function or checksum technique in which a fixed number of bits are adjoined to the data.
hash value n. any of the values produced by a hash function (hash function n.).
ΚΠ
1966 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 13 574/2 Let descriptors R1–7 produce hash value r.
1996 PC. Mag. 9 Apr. 242/2 Not even someone with a bank of Cray supercomputers and a few centuries to kill could find two sets of input data that produce the same hash value.
2013 D. Jacobson & J. Idziorek Computer Security Literacy iii. 72 The password-cracking software compares the test hash value to all hash values in the password list.
C2.
hash-brown potatoes n. originally U.S. a dish of shredded or chopped potatoes pan-fried until brown, usually in the form of a patty; cf. hash-browned potatoes n., hash browns n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > prepared vegetables and dishes > [noun] > prepared potatoes > other potato preparations
vada1882
hashed brown potatoes1888
hash-brown potatoes1895
hash-browned potatoes1896
rösti1906
chuño1909
hash browns1926
aloo chaat1954
tater tots1958
patatas bravas1986
tots1991
1895 Fort Wayne (Indiana) Sentinel 28 Dec. I'd trade it for a porterhouse steak and some hash brown potatoes.
1948 H. L. Mencken Amer. Lang. Suppl. II. 388 Of late there has been a strong tendency..to omit the -ed ending... Examples: mash potatoes, hash-brown potatoes, [etc.].
1979 United States 1980–1 (Penguin Travel Guides) 336 Hash-brown potatoes and salads are specialties.
2003 C. Sarros Wheat-free, Gluten-free Cookbk. vi. 130 1 16-ounce package gluten-free frozen hash brown potatoes, thawed.
hash-browned potatoes n. originally U.S. shredded or chopped potatoes pan-fried until brown, usually in the form of a patty; = hash-brown potatoes n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > prepared vegetables and dishes > [noun] > prepared potatoes > other potato preparations
vada1882
hashed brown potatoes1888
hash-brown potatoes1895
hash-browned potatoes1896
rösti1906
chuño1909
hash browns1926
aloo chaat1954
tater tots1958
patatas bravas1986
tots1991
1896 Godey's Mag. Apr. 406/2 Supper, one dish hash browned potatoes, one piece bread.
1954 Tech. Bull. 1101 8 Hash-browned potatoes were scored for color of outside crust, interior texture, and flavor.
1973 M. Davis Potato Bk. 20/1 Fry..uncovered. Turn with a spatula to brown both sides. These are known variously as ‘cottage fries’, ‘home fries’ or ‘hash browned’ potatoes.
2010 Asian Reporter (Portland, Oregon) 16 Mar. 7 I went back to my Grand Slam breakfast. Two over-easies, two wheat toasts, hash-browned potatoes, pico de gallo on the side.
hash browns n. originally U.S. shredded or chopped potatoes pan-fried until brown, usually in the form of a patty; (also in singular) a patty of hash-brown potatoes; cf. hashed browns n. at hashed adj. Compounds, hash-brown potatoes n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > prepared vegetables and dishes > [noun] > prepared potatoes > other potato preparations
vada1882
hashed brown potatoes1888
hash-brown potatoes1895
hash-browned potatoes1896
rösti1906
chuño1909
hash browns1926
aloo chaat1954
tater tots1958
patatas bravas1986
tots1991
1926 Amer. Cookery Aug. 125/1 Suppose a tired teamster goes to his dairy lunch and after his beef sandwich and ‘hash browns’ and coffee orders.
1942 Amer. Weekly 6 Dec. 30/2 As this mixture is frying, I chop the potatoes with my spatula as for hash browns.
1983 Los Angeles Times (San Diego Co.) ii. 1/1 You can see a woman Marine come in for two egg McMuffins, a hash brown, a Danish and a couple of milks.
2007 ‘Liz and Julie’ You F'Coffee, Sir? 184 The little breakfast still contained two blobs of scrambled eggs, a tomato, a hash brown and loads of mushrooms.
2014 New Yorker 20 Oct. 78/2 Your mother was on the living-room couch..watching a game show and eating microwaved hash browns.
hash dish n. now historical a type of serving dish designed to be kept warm by a lamp or candle underneath.
ΚΠ
1776 St James's Chron. 12 Sept. (advt.) A Hash Dish and Lamp.
1856 Bentley's Misc. 39 190 It was Irish stew we had that day, and the girl got the great hash-dish and put it on the table.
1920 Illustr. London News 18 Dec. 1041 (advt.) Oblong Shape Hash Dish, 9¾ ins. long, with loose inner dish.
2002 D. J. Shotwell Glass A to Z 234 Hash dish, a usually round or oval covered serving dish with a false bottom or pan beneath to hold water that is heated by a candle or spirit lamp to keep the contents of the dish warm and moist.
hash house n. colloquial (now chiefly U.S., formerly also Australian and New Zealand) a cheap restaurant or (formerly) boarding house associated with the serving of hash (sense 1b); cf. hash joint n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > [noun] > entertainment with food > boarding-house
pensiona1652
boarding-house1728
roadhouse1806
boarding-place1854
hash house1865
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > public lodging-places > [noun] > cheap, dirty, or run-down lodging house or hotel
rope1836
twopenny rope1836
bughouse1840
bug trap1851
hash house1865
fleabag1907
no-tell motel1961
roach motel1982
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating place > [noun] > eating-house or restaurant > cheap eating-house
hash house1865
hashery1867
beanery1887
quick-and-dirty1892
one-arm lunch room1912
panciteria1912
one-arm joint1915
one-arm lunch1922
greasy spoon1925
one-arm1940
1865 Owyhee Avalanche (Ruby City, Idaho Territory) 30 Sept. He was in quest of employment, and would take a situation as dishwasher in a hash house, if nothing better offered.
1869 G. A. Townsend New World compared with Old viii. 235 The American boarding-house is a ‘hash house’ of character, particularly in Washington.
1946 ‘P. Quentin’ Puzzle for Fiends (1947) xxiv. 171 You'll have to take that job in a hashhouse after all.
1960 N. Hilliard Maori Girl iii. vii. 221 I see the hotels and the hashhouses.
2013 @Nanabozah 9 Mar. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) My family keeps pushing me to open a breakfast joint, since SoCal is devoid of anything but greasy spoon hash houses.
hash joint n. U.S. colloquial a cheap restaurant or (formerly) boarding house associated with the serving of hash (sense 1b); cf. hash house n.
ΚΠ
1889 Judge (N.Y.) 19 Oct. 23/2 Boarding-house mistress—‘Mr. Calkins, what did you mean when you called my establishment a “hash-house”?’ Mr. Calkins—‘Mrs. Squeezer, would you have had me refer to it as a “hash-joint”?’
1908 Pacific Monthly Mar. 325/1 Then he was an oyster-shucker at a Dago hash-joint.
1965 C. Himes Cotton comes to Harlem vii. 64 Harlem showed another face..the beauty parlors (hairdressers); the hash joints (home cooking); the undertakers and the churches.
2003 in T. D. Black Bridges of Memory 286 I'd get up in the morning and go over to Thirty-fifth and State, where there was a little hash joint, and get something to eat.
hash meat n. meat that has been cut up finely or into small pieces; meat that has been prepared or is suitable for making a hash (sense 1a).
ΚΠ
1706 S. Centlivre Love at Venture v. 52 Your Father..swears..he'll slice me into Hash-meat.
1864 App. Senate & Assembly Jrnls. Calif. 2 72 The hash-meat was chopped first, and when fine, the potatoes were put in.
1994 Aiken (S. Carolina) Standard 30 June 3 b/4 (advt.) Boneless Chuck for Hash Meat $1.79 per lb.
hash rate n. Computing the number of hash (sense 9) operations per second, esp. as a measure of the speed of mining a cryptocurrency, or of the computational power involved.
ΚΠ
1994 X. Lai & L. R. Knudsen in R. Anderson Fast Software Encryption: Cambr. Security Workshop, 1993 158 We define the hash rate of such an iterated hash function (or equivalently, of an round function).
2014 Business Times (Singapore) (Nexis) 1 Mar. The current processing power of verifying Bitcoin transactions (the hash rate) determines how fast a miner can ‘solve’ a Bitcoin block.
2021 @canaanio 25 Nov. in twitter.com (accessed 2 Dec. 2021) Bitcoin's #hashrate has been gradually rising over the past 90 days, and is closely approaching its all-time high (ATH) previously set in May.
hash slinger n. U.S. colloquial a waiter, waitress, or short-order cook in a cheap restaurant or hash house; cf. to sling hash at sling v.1 3b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > serving food > [noun] > server of food > in inn or restaurant
aproner1611
waiter1664
garçon1788
tendera1825
hash slinger1868
officer1886
Robert1886
hasher1891
tender1901
hot potato1909
floor-waiter1930
waitperson1973
waitron1980
1868 Gold Hill (Nevada) Daily News 6 May The nice young man of Washoe may or may not be some kind of a clerk, a hash-slinger, or a check-guerrilla.
1946 Amer. Speech 21 86 The cooks and ‘hashslingers’ of former years went off to war or to the shipyards.
2003 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 5 Oct. iv. 2/1 A cafeteria hash slinger.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online September 2022).

hashn.2

Brit. /haʃ/, U.S. /hæʃ/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: hashish n.
Etymology: Shortened < hashish n.
colloquial.
Cannabis resin, used esp. as a recreational drug; = hashish n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] > a) narcotic drug(s) > marijuana or cannabis
bhang1598
hashish1598
cannabis1765
ganja1800
Indian hemp1803
sabzi1804
cannabin1843
deiamba1851
charas1860
liamba1861
hemp1870
cannabis resin1871
marijuana1874
kef1878
locoweed1898
weed1917
Mary Ann1925
mootah1926
muggle1926
Mary Jane1928
Mary Warner1933
Mary and Johnny1935
Indian hay1936
mu1936
mezz1937
moocah1937
grass1938
jive1938
pot1938
mary1940
reefer1944
rope1944
smoke1946
hash1948
pod1952
gear1954
green1957
smoking weed1957
boo1959
Acapulco1965
doobie1967
Mary J1967
cheeba1971
Maui Wowie1971
4201974
Maui1977
pakalolo1977
spliff1977
draw1979
kush1979
resin1980
bud1982
swag1986
puff1989
chronic1992
schwag1993
hydro1995
1948 A. Schwartz Blowtop xvi. 147 ‘It's one-puff tea. Way out!’ ‘Green stuff?’ ‘No, this is brown. It's African. It might even be hash. You can blow your top on one puff.’
1954 W. S. Burroughs Let. 9 Feb. (1993) 196 Several days later in the rain (and loaded on hash. You eat it here with hot tea), I meet an Arab in native dress, and we repair to a Turkish bath.
1967 Listener 31 Aug. 262/2 If people use dangerous machinery..while they are high on hash, the consequences may be..brash.
1972 P. Dickinson Lizard in Cup x. 157 ‘It's morphine she's been on?’ said Pibble. But Tony shook her head. ‘Just grass. Hash.’
1984 Observer 7 Oct. 23/3 One boat-load of Lebanese hash..hidden on an uninhabited Greek island, vanished as the result of depredations by goats.
2004 R. Smith Few Kind Words & Loaded Gun xvii. 283 Before I could put him right, he had bitten a chunk off his own parcel of hash and slipped it into my hand.

Compounds

hash brownie n. [punningly after hash browns n. at hash n.1 Compounds 2] slang (originally U.S.) a brownie or similar cake made using cannabis as an ingredient, eaten for its psychoactive effects; cf. hash cake n.2
ΚΠ
1966 ‘Panama Rose’ Hashish Cookbk. 15 Hash brownies... Pulverize 5 grams of top quality hash. Melt over hot water: 2 oz. unsweetened chocolate [etc.].
1979 Syracuse (N.Y.) Herald Jrnl. 7 Dec. 18/5 Rae unwittingly got high on Kim's hash brownies and was hospitalized after walking into traffic.
2013 Toronto Star (Nexis) 13 Dec. a17 Overall cannabis sales are expected to rise as new, weed-laced products, such as hash brownies, come on the market.
hash head n. slang (originally U.S.) a habitual user of cannabis; cf. pothead n.2, weedhead n. at weed n.1 Compounds 2.
ΚΠ
1957 A. Ginsberg Let. 10 June (2008) 158 I can see..Burroughs leaning back laughing with a lushed up hashhead mad intelligent gleam in his Shakespearean eye.
1971 New York 13 Sept. 40/2 The spectacle of squalor and stupefaction that greets you when you enter one of these picturesque pads is enough to wipe out forever the pipe dreams of a comfortably ensconced American hash-head.
2007 Sunday Mercury (Birmingham) (Nexis) 9 Sept. (Features section) 10 Your comedy hero isn't a hash head or a connoisseur of the crack pipe.
hash oil n. a resinous oil extracted from the cannabis plant using a solvent, and used esp. as a recreational drug; cf. hashish oil n. at hashish n. Compounds 2.
ΚΠ
1973 Guardian 31 Dec. 4/6 There was a big increase in smuggling of a new type of cannabis first found in 1972. It is known as ‘hash oil’, or liquid cannabis.
1991 Conjunctions 17 374 Electric stills that could convert a hemp doormat into a jigger of hash oil that would blow you noggin to the moon.
2014 D. Michaels Green 33/3Hash oil’..is made using a complex extraction process that involves..heat, vacuums, and solvents like alcohol, butane, or carbon dioxide.
hash pipe n. a pipe used for smoking cannabis or other drugs.
ΚΠ
1967 Chicago Tribune 19 Mar. ia. 3/5 [A bicycle] that was..one big hash pipe. You put hashish in the tail light and smoke it out of [the] handlebars.
1970 Rolling Stone 11 June 44/4 Break out the hash pipe and heat up the gumbo—Dr. John is back again with music from that steamy, swampy place in your mind.
2006 Independent on Sunday 1 Jan. (Review Suppl.) 23/1 I met him at Gatwick, at 6am... He lit his hash pipe in the arrivals hall.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

hashn.3

Brit. /haʃ/, U.S. /hæʃ/
Origin: Probably formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: hash mark n.
Etymology: Probably shortened < hash mark n.
The symbol # (also more fully hash sign, hash symbol). Also: a button on a keyboard or keypad which represent this; = hash key n. at Compounds. Cf. hash mark n. 3, hashtag n.In North America the symbol is more often referred to as the number sign or pound sign (cf. number sign n. (b) at number n. Compounds 1b, pound sign n. 2). In technical contexts it is also called an octothorp (see octothorp n.).The symbol is sometimes identified (erroneously) with the sign denoting a sharp note in musical notation (♯).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > written character > [noun] > written character not a letter > symbol used before a numeral
hash mark1961
hash1967
1967 Ann. Rep. (S. Afr. Council Sci. & Industrial Res.) p. i A slash sign ‘/’ is printed in the line to indicate from which point one should start reading the title, while a hash sign ‘#’ indicates the end of a title.
1977 J. Dills CMU Computer Sci. Syst. Introd. Users Man. (Carnegie Mellon Univ. (Dept. Computer Sci.): Research paper 77-29) i. 20 A number sign or hash (#) is used as a flag to indicate the presence of an octal constant in a file name or extension.
1986 Guardian 20 Feb. 15 Would I please therefore oblige her by using the musical notation provided (I gather that it is called a hash sign).
1987 Radio & Electronics World Feb. 47/1 As well as the numbers 1 to 9 and 0, you also have buttons marked with a star and square (also known as hash or octothorp).
1990 Econ. Jrnl. 100 1030 Cells with numbers are shown by a hash symbol (#).
2002 What Mobile Apr. (Basics section) 4/4 If you're calling from a landline, dial your own number, press hash and then enter PIN.

Compounds

hash key n. a button on a keyboard or keypad which represents the hash sign.
ΚΠ
1981 Accountant 3 Sept. 289/3 A hand held keypad with some 20 keys, including the numerals 0 to 9, asterisk and hash key, and four memory keys.
2005 S. Barker Sayonara Bar (2007) 252 I enter the three-digit code and press the hash key.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

hashv.

Brit. /haʃ/, U.S. /hæʃ/
Forms: 1500s hasch (Scottish), 1600s hache, 1600s– hash.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French hacher.
Etymology: < Middle French, French hacher to cut into small pieces, to chop up, mince (see hatch v.2). With sense 4 compare earlier hashed adj. 2, hashing n.2, and hash code n.
1. transitive. Chiefly (now only) Scottish and regional. To cut, slash, or hack (someone or something); to mangle (something). Also figurative. Also occasionally intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > cut [verb (transitive)] > cut to pieces
to-carvec950
forhewa1000
forcarveOE
to-hackc1000
to-hewc1000
to-slivec1050
to-brittenc1175
shredc1275
to-snedc1275
to-race1297
smitec1300
dismember1303
hewa1382
hew1382
to-cut1382
forcutc1386
brit?a1400
splatc1400
to-shredc1405
upshear1430
detrench1470
dispiece1477
thrusche1483
till-hew1487
despiecea1492
rip1530
share?1566
hash1591
shamble1601
becut1630
betrench1656
mincemeat1861
becarve1863
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > cut [verb (transitive)] > cut roughly in order to damage
hacka1200
mangle1528
hackle1564
behack1565
to rip up1567
to cut upa1592
hash1591
bemangle1601
hagglea1616
hacker1807
snag1811
butch1834
1591–2 Rob Stene's Dream (1989) 71 Sum haschit the harnis of tendir lamis.
1638 H. Adamson Muses Threnodie i. 8 All raging there in bloud, they hew'd and hasht.
1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. iii. 226 He..rain'd a storm Of blows so terrible and thick, As if he meant to hash her quick.
1724 P. Walker Some Remarkable Passages Life A. Peden 46 They are hagging and hashing them down, and their Blood is running like Water.
1790 R. Burns Sherra-moor in Scots Musical Mus. III. 291 They hack'd & hash'd, while braid swords clash'd.
1794 Parl. Reg. 4 126 They were not, as of old, to be blown up by a gunpowder-plot, but to be hacked, hashed to pieces, and hewed with pikes, and God knew what.
1829 W. Scott Jrnl. 10 Feb. (1946) 18 Hashd and smashd as my time is, who can make anything of it?
1899 J. Lumsden Edinb. Poems & Songs 105 Wha hack'd an' hash'd an' stole, Like reivers an' thievers.
1904 ‘H. Foulis’ Erchie xiv. 90 Ye get your hand awfu' sair hashed pu'in' the cork oot o' a bottle o' beer.
1977 E. Whitley Two Kingdoms iii. v. 174 He left a cool and steady account of all his interrogations: and in that apparent stoicism mounted the scaffold, where first one hand was hacked and hashed off; then the other.
2. transitive. To cut (meat or food) finely or into small pieces; to make into a hash (hash n.1 1a). Also occasionally intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of meat > dress animals for food [verb (transitive)] > dress in specific way
hash1615
to farce together1650
fricassee1657
collarc1670
britten1688
roll1702
ragout1710
French1747
turtlea1756
fricandeau1769
haricot1769
surprise1769
1615 J. Murrell New Bk. Cookerie 75 To hash a shoulder of Mutton, or a Legge of Lambe. Take your meat off the Spit, and hash it into a Pewter Dish.
1657 R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados 34 I gave them some tastes of my Cookery, in hashing, and fricaseing this flesh.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Mushroom You must hash a Piece of Veal or Fowl.
1727 W. Mather Young Man's Compan. (ed. 13) 28 Hash, to mince Meat.
a1785 J. Hall-Stevenson Makarony Fables in Wks. (1795) I. 210 He [sc. a cook] slash'd and carbonnaded, Stewed and hash'd, and gasconnaded.
1843 T. Hood Drop of Gin in Punch 18 Nov. 223/2 No cold mutton to hash,..not even potatoes to mash.
1853 A. Soyer Pantropheon 136 Meat hashed small and well peppered.
1910 ‘Westerner’ Handling Hog from Start to Finish 13 The intestines which are left are known as the ‘black guts’ and are cut by machine, or hashed, and washed thoroughly.
1952 Observer 14 Sept. 9/3 Hash the beef, combine it with minced onion and chopped boiled potatoes, spread in a skillet.
2007 Saga Mag. Sept. 89/1 Up and down the country, Monday was the day for hashing the remains of Sunday's roast.
3. transitive. figurative and in figurative contexts (chiefly depreciative). To present (old ideas or material) in a new guise or form; to rehash. Also: to bring together in a confused way, to jumble. Also with up, together.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > variety > make varied or diversify [verb (transitive)] > mix or jumble
jumperc1374
jumble1542
hotchpotch1573
shuffle1593
pell-mell1606
chequerc1632
hash1654
hodge-podge1773
check1790
gallimaufry1831
commix1847
1654 J. Humfrey Rejoynder to Mr. Drake 121 While the cold meat of this his even tainted passage, comes so often to the board, it may stand him in some stead to help to hash, or stew, and serve it in with it.
1670 J. Ogilby Africa 126 The Jews at Cairo for the most part speak a mixt Language, a meer Gally-maufry hasht together of all usual tongues.
1671 J. Eachard Observ. Answer Enq. Contempt of Clergy 60 Common sense and truth will not down with them, unless it be hash'd, and fricasse'd.
1743 A. Pope Dunciad (rev. ed.) iv. 231 Be sure I give them Fragments, not a Meal; What Gellius or Stobæus hash'd before, Or chew'd by blind old Scholiasts o'er and o'er.
1798 T. J. Mathias Pursuits of Lit.: Pt. IV (ed. 5) 329 His own stale scraps..Hash'd up and season'd with an old man's spleen.
1820 ‘B. Cornwall’ Gyges in Sicilian Story 123 Some hash the orts of others, and re-hash.
1880 Academy 25 Sept. 219 Pleased at seeing his waifs and strays of thought thus hashed up.
1920 F. S. Fitzgerald This Side of Paradise i. iv. 134 The things..they had hashed and rehashed for many a frugal conversational meal.
1982 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 14 Oct. Then you buy a patterned or textured suit in co-ordinating colors so that all those pieces can be hashed together.
2005 Information Today May 17/1 Google's recent effort in hashing up news content may have the makings of a killer application.
4. Computing.
a. transitive. To assign a numeric or alphanumeric string to (a piece of data) by applying a function whose output values are all the same number of bits in length (cf. hash function n. at hash n.1 Compounds 1b); spec. to encode (a piece of data) in this way. Cf. hash code v.
ΘΚΠ
society > computing and information technology > data > database > use data [verb (intransitive)] > hash
hash1966
society > computing and information technology > data > database > use data [verb (transitive)] > hash
hash1966
1966 Communications ACM 9 38/2 As a particular key list structure is read the keyword K at its top is randomized (hashed) by a procedure that produces (currently) a 7 bit integer ‘i’.
1983 Your Computer Sept. 44/3 When each word is obtained from your text file for comparison, it is hashed using the same seven algorithms, and the seven memory locations are checked.
2016 S. Kannan et al. in R. Buyya et al. Big Data iii. 79 These vectors are hash functions that are used to hash the incoming messages.
b. intransitive. Of a piece of data: to be mapped by a particular hash function to a given numeric or alphanumeric string.
ΚΠ
1967 J. C. Gray in Proc. 22nd National Conf. ACM 362/2 All triplets which hash to the same address are therefore stored on a link ring.
1989 PC Mag. 25 Apr. 301/3 You can never be sure that the user isn't going to hand you a bizarre data set in which all the keys hash to the same value.
2013 Personal & Ubiquitous Computing 17 1705/1 A hash function is designed in such a way that it is hard to reverse the process, that is, to find a string that hashes to a given value.

Phrasal verbs

With adverbs in specialized senses. to hash out
transitive. To have a frank, thorough, or vigorous discussion about (something), with a view to resolving differences or reaching an agreement or decision; to discuss exhaustively; to go over (a topic, issue, etc.) again. Cf. to hash over at Phrasal verbs, thresh v..
ΚΠ
1916 W. Ebling et al. against M. Pressberger: Case on Appeal (Court of Appeals State of N.Y.) 438 I only got the drift of it.., and then they talked the matter over, and hashed it out in their own native language.
1959 C. Oliver in Astounding Sci. Fiction June 49/1 You and I..are going to sit down and hash this thing out. Then we'll at least know where we are.
1995 M. Slatalla & J. Quittner Masters of Deception (1996) viii. 106 Within moments, he and Staples are on the phone again, hashing out possibilities, figuring out what to do next.
2008 Time Out N.Y. 23 Aug. 144/4 Meanings can get lost when ideas are hashed out in full public view.
to hash over
transitive. colloquial. To discuss exhaustively; to go over (a topic, issue, etc.) again, esp. more thoroughly or in greater detail. Cf. to hash out at Phrasal verbs.
ΚΠ
1931 M. Loeb & D. Schenker Please stand By i. iv. 45 But drop up anyway, I have something I want to hash over with you.
1967 J. G. Davis Hold my Hand I'm Dying xxxix. 373 All night on the bus I thought about my decision to quit Africa, and I hashed over all the things I had seen and done and heard in Africa.
1992 N.Y. Times 28 June ii. 5/3 Everywhere the past was being shed. Yet the playwright's characters, two long-estranged brothers, couldn't help dragging it up and hashing it over.
2017 N.Y. Jewish Week 1 Sept. 34/3 ‘Hello, hello,’ sang Elicia's voice on my answering machine..always ready to hear about my adventures and hash over a story.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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