aver-comb. form

Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: aver n.

Etymology: Probably < aver n. (compare aver n. 1). Compare also average n.¹Compare also post-classical Latin avermannus tenant holding land by transport service (from 12th cent. in British sources).

In some compound terms pertaining to feudal usage, apparently connected with average n.¹ Of these terms, we have only the explanations (usually inferences from the assumed derivation) offered by legal editors of 16th and 17th centuries, which are of very doubtful value.

† aver-corn n. Obsolete ? corn paid as a feudal due or in lieu of service.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > payment or service to feudal superior > [noun] > payments in produce or goods

fodder corn1222

wood-tale1235

malt-gavel?a1375

ground-bird1560

avenage1594

spendinga1599

stent oil1614

aver-corn1670

booting-corn1670

brennage1753

truncage1893

1263 Charter in Thorn Chron. 1912/2 Quoddam servitium annuum quod avercorn vocatur, sub mensura minus certa.]

1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. Aver-corn, is such Corn, as by Custom is brought by the Tenants Carts or Carriages to the Lords Granary or Barn.

?1695 W. Kennett MS Lansdowne 1033 Aver-corn a reserved rent in corn paid to religious houses by their tenants or farmers.

† averland n. Obsolete ? land subject to ‘average’. [Compare post-classical Latin averlandum, averlandus land held by transport service (from 12th cent. in British sources).]

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal obligation > [noun] > obligation on owner to allow use by others > land over which servitude exists > specific

drovelandc1500

share acre1641

averland1670

1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. Averland, Item Cellarius libere solebat capere omnia sterquilinia ad suum opus in omni vico, nisi ante ostia eorum qui habebant Averland. Mon. Angl. i. par. fol. 302. a. It seems to have been such Land as the Tenants did plow and manure, cum averiis suis, for the proper Use of a Monastery or Lord of the Soil: [Chron. J. de Brakelonda 75] Quod autem nunc vocatur Averland, fuit terra rusticorum, which was subject to Averages, or the Lord's Carriages.

† averpenny n. Obsolete ? money paid in lieu of ‘average.’ (Cf. 1206 at average n.¹)

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > payment or service to feudal superior > [noun] > other customary or feudal dues

land-cheapc848

manredlOE

horngeldc1170

tithing penny1192

averpenny1253

wattle-silver1263

faldfee?a1300

filstinga1300

horn-pennyc1320

common finea1325

wrongeld1340

yule-waitingc1380

lark silver1382

carriagec1400

week-silver1430

aida1475

average1489

castle-boon15..

winage1523

casualty?1529

fry money1530

casualityc1568

white hart silver1594

hornage1611

issues of homage1646

lef-silver1660

frith-silver1669

cert-money1670

aver-silver1847

socage1859

1253–1378 St. M. Magd. Coll. MS. in 4th Rep. R. Com. Hist. MSS. (1874) 459/1 [Richard ii. 1378, 12 May. Confirmation to the Knights Hospitallers of charters granted to the Templars by Henry iii in 1224, and 1253; of which charters the latter..exempts them from all taxes and tolls, including] wardepeny et averpeny et hundredepeny et borghelpeny et thethingepeny.

1579 Rastell's Expos. Termes Lawes (new ed.) 26 Averpeny, that is to bee quite of diuers summes of money for the kinges auerages.

1691 Blount's Νομο-λεξικον (ed. 2) Averpeny (quasi average-peny) is Money contributed towards the Kings Averages, or Money given to be freed thereof.

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† aver-silver n. Obsolete ? = averpenny n. (Halliwell suggests: ‘A custom or rent so called, originating from the cattle, or avers of the tenants of the soil.’)

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	aver-
释义	aver-comb. form Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: aver n. Etymology: Probably < aver n. (compare aver n. 1). Compare also average n.¹Compare also post-classical Latin avermannus tenant holding land by transport service (from 12th cent. in British sources). In some compound terms pertaining to feudal usage, apparently connected with average n.¹ Of these terms, we have only the explanations (usually inferences from the assumed derivation) offered by legal editors of 16th and 17th centuries, which are of very doubtful value. † aver-corn n. Obsolete ? corn paid as a feudal due or in lieu of service. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > payment or service to feudal superior > [noun] > payments in produce or goods fodder corn1222 wood-tale1235 malt-gavel?a1375 ground-bird1560 avenage1594 spendinga1599 stent oil1614 aver-corn1670 booting-corn1670 brennage1753 truncage1893 1263 Charter in Thorn Chron. 1912/2 Quoddam servitium annuum quod avercorn vocatur, sub mensura minus certa.] 1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. Aver-corn, is such Corn, as by Custom is brought by the Tenants Carts or Carriages to the Lords Granary or Barn. ?1695 W. Kennett MS Lansdowne 1033 Aver-corn a reserved rent in corn paid to religious houses by their tenants or farmers. † averland n. Obsolete ? land subject to ‘average’. [Compare post-classical Latin averlandum, averlandus land held by transport service (from 12th cent. in British sources).] ΘΚΠ society > law > legal obligation > [noun] > obligation on owner to allow use by others > land over which servitude exists > specific drovelandc1500 share acre1641 averland1670 1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. Averland, Item Cellarius libere solebat capere omnia sterquilinia ad suum opus in omni vico, nisi ante ostia eorum qui habebant Averland. Mon. Angl. i. par. fol. 302. a. It seems to have been such Land as the Tenants did plow and manure, cum averiis suis, for the proper Use of a Monastery or Lord of the Soil: [Chron. J. de Brakelonda 75] Quod autem nunc vocatur Averland, fuit terra rusticorum, which was subject to Averages, or the Lord's Carriages. † averpenny n. Obsolete ? money paid in lieu of ‘average.’ (Cf. 1206 at average n.¹) ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > payment or service to feudal superior > [noun] > other customary or feudal dues land-cheapc848 manredlOE horngeldc1170 tithing penny1192 averpenny1253 wattle-silver1263 faldfee?a1300 filstinga1300 horn-pennyc1320 common finea1325 wrongeld1340 yule-waitingc1380 lark silver1382 carriagec1400 week-silver1430 aida1475 average1489 castle-boon15.. winage1523 casualty?1529 fry money1530 casualityc1568 white hart silver1594 hornage1611 issues of homage1646 lef-silver1660 frith-silver1669 cert-money1670 aver-silver1847 socage1859 1253–1378 St. M. Magd. Coll. MS. in 4th Rep. R. Com. Hist. MSS. (1874) 459/1 [Richard ii. 1378, 12 May. Confirmation to the Knights Hospitallers of charters granted to the Templars by Henry iii in 1224, and 1253; of which charters the latter..exempts them from all taxes and tolls, including] wardepeny et averpeny et hundredepeny et borghelpeny et thethingepeny. 1579 Rastell's Expos. Termes Lawes (new ed.) 26 Averpeny, that is to bee quite of diuers summes of money for the kinges auerages. 1691 Blount's Νομο-λεξικον (ed. 2) Averpeny (quasi average-peny) is Money contributed towards the Kings Averages, or Money given to be freed thereof. Thesaurus » Categories » † aver-silver n. Obsolete ? = averpenny n. (Halliwell suggests: ‘A custom or rent so called, originating from the cattle, or avers of the tenants of the soil.’) This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1253
随便看	villein class villein in gross villein issue villein land villein of stock villein regardant villein service villein-socage villein-socman villeinage villeinages villeiness villeining villeins villeinsocage villeinsocman villi villiaumite villicated villication villiform villin villini villino villonesque