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单词 aver-
释义

aver-comb. form

Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: aver n.
Etymology: Probably < aver n. (compare aver n. 1). Compare also average n.1Compare also post-classical Latin avermannus tenant holding land by transport service (from 12th cent. in British sources).
In some compound terms pertaining to feudal usage, apparently connected with average n.1 Of these terms, we have only the explanations (usually inferences from the assumed derivation) offered by legal editors of 16th and 17th centuries, which are of very doubtful value.
aver-corn n. Obsolete ? corn paid as a feudal due or in lieu of service.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > payment or service to feudal superior > [noun] > payments in produce or goods
fodder corn1222
wood-tale1235
malt-gavel?a1375
ground-bird1560
avenage1594
spendinga1599
stent oil1614
aver-corn1670
booting-corn1670
brennage1753
truncage1893
1263 Charter in Thorn Chron. 1912/2 Quoddam servitium annuum quod avercorn vocatur, sub mensura minus certa.]
1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. Aver-corn, is such Corn, as by Custom is brought by the Tenants Carts or Carriages to the Lords Granary or Barn.
?1695 W. Kennett MS Lansdowne 1033 Aver-corn a reserved rent in corn paid to religious houses by their tenants or farmers.
averland n. Obsolete ? land subject to ‘average’. [Compare post-classical Latin averlandum, averlandus land held by transport service (from 12th cent. in British sources).]
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal obligation > [noun] > obligation on owner to allow use by others > land over which servitude exists > specific
drovelandc1500
share acre1641
averland1670
1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. Averland, Item Cellarius libere solebat capere omnia sterquilinia ad suum opus in omni vico, nisi ante ostia eorum qui habebant Averland. Mon. Angl. i. par. fol. 302. a. It seems to have been such Land as the Tenants did plow and manure, cum averiis suis, for the proper Use of a Monastery or Lord of the Soil: [Chron. J. de Brakelonda 75] Quod autem nunc vocatur Averland, fuit terra rusticorum, which was subject to Averages, or the Lord's Carriages.
averpenny n. Obsolete ? money paid in lieu of ‘average.’ (Cf. 1206 at average n.1)
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > payment or service to feudal superior > [noun] > other customary or feudal dues
land-cheapc848
manredlOE
horngeldc1170
tithing penny1192
averpenny1253
wattle-silver1263
faldfee?a1300
filstinga1300
horn-pennyc1320
common finea1325
wrongeld1340
yule-waitingc1380
lark silver1382
carriagec1400
week-silver1430
aida1475
average1489
castle-boon15..
winage1523
casualty?1529
fry money1530
casualityc1568
white hart silver1594
hornage1611
issues of homage1646
lef-silver1660
frith-silver1669
cert-money1670
aver-silver1847
socage1859
1253–1378 St. M. Magd. Coll. MS. in 4th Rep. R. Com. Hist. MSS. (1874) 459/1 [Richard ii. 1378, 12 May. Confirmation to the Knights Hospitallers of charters granted to the Templars by Henry iii in 1224, and 1253; of which charters the latter..exempts them from all taxes and tolls, including] wardepeny et averpeny et hundredepeny et borghelpeny et thethingepeny.
1579 Rastell's Expos. Termes Lawes (new ed.) 26 Averpeny, that is to bee quite of diuers summes of money for the kinges auerages.
1691 Blount's Νομο-λεξικον (ed. 2) Averpeny (quasi average-peny) is Money contributed towards the Kings Averages, or Money given to be freed thereof.
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aver-silver n. Obsolete ? = averpenny n. (Halliwell suggests: ‘A custom or rent so called, originating from the cattle, or avers of the tenants of the soil.’)
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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