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单词 avenue
释义

avenuen.

/ˈavɪnjuː/
Forms: Also 1600s advenue, avenew(e, avennue.
Etymology: < French avenue, noun from feminine past participle of avenir < Latin advenīre, < ad to + venīre to come (after which spelt advenue by some in 16–17th cent.). Occasionally, in 18th cent., accented aˈvenue.
1. The action of coming to; approach. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement towards a thing, person, or position > [noun]
comeOE
comingc1300
upcomingc1330
visitinga1382
approachingc1386
approachment1544
approachc1555
access1577
avenue1639
accession1642
adition1727
oncoming1861
1639 J. Saltmarsh Pract. Policie 23 The first heate you raise by your avenues and addresses will coole.
2. gen. A way of access or approach; a passage or path of entrance or exit. (Formerly a regular military term.) Now chiefly figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, passage, or means of access to a place > [noun]
patheOE
gangOE
gangwayOE
passagec1300
wenta1325
goingc1350
transit1440
way-wenta1450
accessa1460
traduct1535
conveyance1542
ancoming1589
passado1599
avenue1600
passageway?1606
pass1608
way-ganga1628
approach1633
duct1670
waygate?c1690
way-goa1694
vent1715
archway1802
passway1825
approach road1833
fairway1903
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxxv. i. 917 Hermeum, where is the advenue [L. transitus] out of Bœotia into the Iland of Eubœa.
a1672 A. Wood Life (1848) 26 Col. Legge..with the reere guarded the towne and avenews.
1678 S. Butler Hudibras: Third Pt. iii. i. 86 With Holy Water, like a Slucce, To overflow all Avenues.
1800 J. Stuart in Marquess Wellesley Select. Despatches (1877) 577 It becomes incumbent on us to watch..this avenue to India.
1921 P. G. Wodehouse Indiscretions of Archie i. 12 You did not irremediably close all avenues to a peaceful settlement.
1926 Sat. Rev. 16 Oct. 446/2 He..explores every avenue which may lead him to a point of vantage whence to view his life in its new meaning.
1927 Rev. Eng. Stud. Oct. 432 Our politicians are said to deal with dominant issues and to explore avenues.
figurative.1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 160 I have prevented thee (ô Fortune) I have stopped up all thy avenewes.1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 8 To whom we dare not think the advenue's of eternal blessednesse precluded.c1742 C. Wesley in R. Southey Wesley (1846) I. xiii. 370 (note) Guard each avenue to thy flutt'ring heart, And act the sister's and the Christian's part.1876 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People ix. §9. 697 To Scotland the Union opened up new avenues of wealth.
3. The chief approach to a country-house, usually bordered by trees; hence, any broad roadway bordered or marked by trees or other objects at regular intervals. Sometimes used of the trees alone, with tacit disregard of the road they overshadow.The current literal sense, apparently introduced by Evelyn.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, passage, or means of access to a place > [noun] > between lines of persons or things > between lines of trees
avenue1664
allée1759
coffee-walk1832
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > road > [noun] > bordered by trees or other objects
avenue1664
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > road > [noun] > for wheeled vehicles > leading to a house
private road1652
avenue1664
drive1780
carriage drive1800
carriage sweep1800
sweep1811
driveway1824
wheel-sweep1833
1664 J. Evelyn Sylva Advt. That this may yet be no prejudice to the meaner capacities let them read for avenue, the principal walk to the front of the house, or seat.
1669 J. Worlidge Dict. Rusticum in Systema Agric. 267 Avenues, Ways or Passages, or Rows or Walks of Trees.
a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1654 (1955) III. 134 The avenue ungracefull, & the seate naked.
1707 G. Farquhar Beaux Stratagem iv. 41 Drawn by the Appearance of your handsome House..and walking up the Avenue.
1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede I. i. xii. 240 Arthur Donnithorne passed, under an avenue of limes and beeches.
1863 A. P. Stanley Lect. Jewish Church I. iv. 87 The avenue of sphinxes leading to the huge gateway.
4. A fine wide street. (Used esp. in U.S.)
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > street > [noun] > wide
boulevard1769
avenue1780
1780 J. Mason in Boston Orat. (1785) 135 Till oppression stalked at noonday through every avenue in your cities.
1799–1801 Deb. Congr. (1851) 1336 Four thousand five hundred of which lots shall be to the southwest of Massachusetts avenue.
1851 C. Cist Sketches & Statistics Cincinnati 147 Only the leading avenues were marked out and graded.
1858 N. Hawthorne Jrnl. 17 Oct. in French & Ital. Notebks. (1980) vi. 482 They hardly..look like streets at all, but, nevertheless, have names printed on the corners, just as if they were stately avenues.
a1885 Mod. Northumberland Avenue leading to the Thames Embankment.
1891 J. A. Riis How Other Half Lives (new ed.) 160 East of Second Avenue and west of Ninth Avenue as far up as the Park.
1901 Munsey's Mag. 24 530/1 Somewhat wider streets, termed ‘avenues’.
5. The ambulacrum or double row of pores for the protrusion of the tube feet in sea urchins.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Echinodermata > [noun] > subphylum Eleutherozoa > class Echinoidea > member of (sea-urchin) > parts of > ambulacrum
avenue1841
1841 E. Forbes Hist. Brit. Starfishes 152 There are five pairs of avenues; they run from mouth to anus.
1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life 141 Along the medial line of each radial avenue.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

avenuev.

Etymology: < avenue n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈavenue.
To make into an avenue; to form avenues in; to line.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > road > [verb (transitive)] > make into an avenue
avenue1865
1865 Cornhill Mag. Aug. 224 The too-fragrant exotics which avenue its lengths.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.1600v.1865
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