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单词 haploidy
释义

haploidyn.

Brit. /ˈhaplɔɪdi/, U.S. /ˈhæˌplɔɪdi/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: haploid adj., -y suffix3.
Etymology: < haploid adj. + -y suffix3, after German Haploidie (1907 or earlier).
Biology.
The state or condition of being haploid.
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the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > chromosome > ploidy
triploidy1916
tetraploidy1918
haploidy1921
hexaploidy1922
polyploidy1922
octoploidy1924
aneuploidy1925
heteroploidy1926
allopolyploidy1927
autopolyploidy1928
hyperdiploidy1929
polysomy1929
hyperploidy1930
hypoploidy1930
mixoploidy1931
syndiploidy1932
allotetraploidy1933
autotetraploidy1935
monoploidy1937
polysomaty1937
ploidy1940
pseudodiploidy1965
polysomatism1967
1921 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 7 190 Haploidy for the first [chromosome] gives the male type and pseudo-dominance of sex-linked recessives.
1925 Nature 10 Oct. 537/2 (heading) Haploidy in the male sawfly.
1957 C. P. Swanson Cytol. & Cytogenetics vi. 159 In plants, where haploidy has been more commonly observed as an abnormality than in animals, the haploid individuals can generally be characterized as being smaller than their diploid progenitors.
2001 School Sci. Rev. Dec. 98/2 Meiosis I achieves haploidy, since only one homologous chromosome of each pair is present in the nuclei at the end of this division.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1921
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