hapkidon.

Brit.

/hapˈkiːdəʊ/, U.S.

/hæpˈkidoʊ/

Forms: 1900s– hapgido, 1900s– hapkido, 1900s– hapkito.

Origin: A borrowing from Korean. Etymon: Korean hapkito.

Etymology: < Korean hapkito (also transliterated hapkido ), lit. ‘way of coordinated energy’ (1959 or earlier: see note) < hap harmony, coordination, synthesis ( < Middle Chinese) + ki energy, strength, spirit ( < Middle Chinese; compare Chinese qì qi n.) + to way ( < Middle Chinese; compare Chinese dào tao n.; compare budo n.), probably influenced by Japanese aikidō (which is formed with the Japanese equivalents of the same three Chinese characters and therefore written in the same way: see aikido n.). Compare earlier aikido n.Hapkido was developed by the Korean-born Yong-Sul Choi (1904–86), who spent several decades in Japan (1912–45) and was taught Daito-ryu jujitsu (also called aiki-jujutsu) by the same teacher as Morihei Uyeshiba, the founder of aikido (see discussion at aikido n.). After his return to Korea, Choi taught his art under various names from 1948; the first use of the name hapkido (in 1958 or 1959) is often attributed to his student, Han-Jae Ji.

Martial Arts.

A Korean martial art of self-defence, characterized by the use of kicking and circular movements of the arms and legs.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > martial arts > [noun] > others

aikido1954

aikijutsu1955

arnis1961

tai chi1962

hapkido1963

sambo1964

Shaolin1964

1963 Pacific Stars & Stripes 14 Feb. 18/1 Patrons have an opportunity to learn the skills of Judo and the techniques of self-defense employed in Hapkido.

1971 Washington Post 7 Aug. b6/6 He's careful to keep the action coming and to throw in..acrobatics in the form of a karate (or to be exact, hapkido) exhibition.

1974 B. S. Han Hapkido 10 Hap-ki-do, literally translated, means coordination, power and way. Hapkido, the art of coordinated power... Non-resistance is a characteristic of Hapkido.

1986 Combat May 18/1 Whereas Taekwon-Do means literally the art of kicking and punching, Hapkido movements are very soft and circular, as opposed to TKD's snag techniques.

2003 Honolulu Advertiser (Nexis) 30 May 1 e Hapkido is great for joint manipulations, takedowns, kicks and punches, but it's not aggressive.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	hapkido
释义	hapkidon. Brit. /hapˈkiːdəʊ/, U.S. /hæpˈkidoʊ/ Forms: 1900s– hapgido, 1900s– hapkido, 1900s– hapkito. Origin: A borrowing from Korean. Etymon: Korean hapkito. Etymology: < Korean hapkito (also transliterated hapkido ), lit. ‘way of coordinated energy’ (1959 or earlier: see note) < hap harmony, coordination, synthesis ( < Middle Chinese) + ki energy, strength, spirit ( < Middle Chinese; compare Chinese qì qi n.) + to way ( < Middle Chinese; compare Chinese dào tao n.; compare budo n.), probably influenced by Japanese aikidō (which is formed with the Japanese equivalents of the same three Chinese characters and therefore written in the same way: see aikido n.). Compare earlier aikido n.Hapkido was developed by the Korean-born Yong-Sul Choi (1904–86), who spent several decades in Japan (1912–45) and was taught Daito-ryu jujitsu (also called aiki-jujutsu) by the same teacher as Morihei Uyeshiba, the founder of aikido (see discussion at aikido n.). After his return to Korea, Choi taught his art under various names from 1948; the first use of the name hapkido (in 1958 or 1959) is often attributed to his student, Han-Jae Ji. Martial Arts. A Korean martial art of self-defence, characterized by the use of kicking and circular movements of the arms and legs. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > martial arts > [noun] > others aikido1954 aikijutsu1955 arnis1961 tai chi1962 hapkido1963 sambo1964 Shaolin1964 1963 Pacific Stars & Stripes 14 Feb. 18/1 Patrons have an opportunity to learn the skills of Judo and the techniques of self-defense employed in Hapkido. 1971 Washington Post 7 Aug. b6/6 He's careful to keep the action coming and to throw in..acrobatics in the form of a karate (or to be exact, hapkido) exhibition. 1974 B. S. Han Hapkido 10 Hap-ki-do, literally translated, means coordination, power and way. Hapkido, the art of coordinated power... Non-resistance is a characteristic of Hapkido. 1986 Combat May 18/1 Whereas Taekwon-Do means literally the art of kicking and punching, Hapkido movements are very soft and circular, as opposed to TKD's snag techniques. 2003 Honolulu Advertiser (Nexis) 30 May 1 e Hapkido is great for joint manipulations, takedowns, kicks and punches, but it's not aggressive. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1963
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