Hansen.

/hans/

/hanzə/

Forms: Also Middle English–1600s hans, 1500s–1600s haunce, haunse.

Etymology: < Old French hanse, and medieval Latin hansa, < Old High German (and Gothic) hansa (= Old English hós) military troop, band, company, Middle High German hanse fellowship, association, merchants' guild. The early examples of this word relating to England occur in Latin charters and other documents, and in the Latin form hansa, the precise sense of which, e.g. in the phrase ‘gilda mercatoria et (or cum) hansa’, is often difficult to determine. See the discussion of the word in Gross, The Gild Merchant I. Appendix C. The following two main senses may be distinguished, but the order of their appearance in English is not clear.

Historical.

a. A company or guild of merchants in former times; an association of merchants trading with foreign parts; the merchant guild of a town; also, the privileges and monopolies possessed by it; sometimes, apparently, the guildhall or ‘hanse-house’.The Old Hanse was the Fellowship of the London Merchants which had a monopoly of the foreign trade of London since Norman times; the New Hanse was the company of Merchant Adventurers first incorporated in 1497, which received charters from Henry VII in 1505 and Elizabeth in 1566.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > trader > merchant > [noun] > group or body of > specific

Hanse1199

staple1423

the feat of merchandisec1503

corporation1530

Stilliardois1552

the Steads1557

galley-man1581

hong1769

1199 Charter of K. John to Dunwich in Brady Boroughs (1790) App. 10 Concessimus etiam eis hansam, et Gildam Mercatoriam, sicut habere consueverint.

1297 in Lib. Cust. (Rolls) i. 71 Quod non sunt del Hauns de Amyas, Corbie, et Nele, nec aliquid habent in societate cum hominibus eorundem partium, nec cum creditoribus ejusdem Hanciæ.

1553 in Hist. MSS Comm: Cal. MSS Marquis of Salisbury (1883) I. 132 in Parl. Papers (C. 3777) XXXVI. 1 [Petition to Lord Chancellor, from the] New Haunce [of the Merchant Adventurers, for redress of their grievances against those of the] Old Haunce.

1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1275/1 A deed, in which king John granted to the citizens of Yorke a guildhall, hanse, and other liberties.

1594 H. Plat Jewell House 89 Offering to exchange their freedome, both of the olde Haunce and of the newe, for this multiplying Art [of alchemy].

c1600 Brit. Mus. Add. MS. 18913, lf. 23 in Gross I. 195 (note) Euerie persone admitted into the Freedome of the Fellowshippe of Merchant Adventurers of the Realm of England shall pay at suche his admission yf he come in one the old hanse, as yt ys termed, 6s. 8d. sterlinge, And yf he come in one the new hanse, tenn markes sterlinge.

1623 tr. A. Favyn Theater of Honour & Knight-hood ii. iv. 79 Made among one part of them a Hanse, that is to say, a League and Societie.

1872 C. Innes Lect. Sc. Legal Antiq. III. 114 All the burghs beyond the Munth had a confederacy called by the name of Hanse. [But it is disputed whether this was the meaning or effect of the liberum ansum conferred by K. William the Lion, 1165–1214, upon all his burgesses north of the Munth: see Gross I. 197.]

1890 C. Gross Gild Merchant I. 198 (note) This Hanse of London flourished in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries..Bruges and Ypres were at the head of this league, which originally consisted of seventeen towns of Flanders, and North France.

b. spec. The name of a famous political and commercial league of Germanic towns, which had also a house in London. plural. The Hanse towns or their citizens.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > trading organization > [noun] > specific

Hanse1305

torgsin1933

Comecon1949

common market1950

Euratom1956

Euro-executive1957

EEC1958

Efta1959

OPEC1960

EMU1969

EU1990

1305 in Lib. Cust. i. 112 Quod Alemanni de Hansa, mercatores Alemanniæ, sint quieti de ij solidis, ingrediendo et exeundo..ad Portam de Bisshopesgate.

1485 in Mat. illustr. Reign Hen. VII (Rolls) I. 115 The merchants of the Hanze in Almayne, having a house in the city of London, commonly called Guyldhall Theutonicorum.

1503–4 Act 19 Hen. VII c. 23 ‘For þe Stillyard’, To the prejudice hurt or charge of the seid merchauntes of the Hanse.

1598 R. Hakluyt tr. W. Esturmy & J. Kington in Princ. Navigations (new ed.) I. 155 [They] passed through the chiefe cities of the Hans, and treated in such sorte with the Burgomasters of them, that [etc.].

a1618 W. Raleigh Disc. Invention Shipping 24 in Judicious & Select Ess. (1650) The rest, the Popes, then the Hanses, and lastly the Turks have in effect ruined.

1890 C. Gross Gild Merchant I. 196 In charters conferred by English kings upon the Teutonic Hanse, gild and hanse are used synonymously.

2. The entrance-fee of a medieval trading guild; also, a toll or impost levied upon merchants or traders not of the guild. [This was a very early sense of hansa: see Du Cange.]

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > [noun] > entrance fee > for joining society, guild, or group

Hanse1200

ingress1607

footing1692

livery fine1701

garnish1759

chummage1777

1200 Charter of K. John to Ipswich (Gross II. 121) Ad ponendum se in Gilda et ad hansam suam eidem Gilde dandam.

1279 Andover Gild Rolls (Gross II. 292) Quod non tenetur aliquid super Gildam quam tenet, pro qua interrogatus fuit soluere suum hans.

a1400 K. Alis. (Laud) 2935 Sendith ows, to gode hans, On hundreþ þousande besauntz From ȝer to ȝerne molke ȝee faile.

a1400 K. Alis. (Laud) 1571 He gaf þe bisshopp to gode hans, Riche Baizes besauntz & pans.

1659 Brit. Mus. Add. MS. 18913, lf. 19 (Gross I. 195 (note) ) For all Hanses, Fines and Broakes att Admissions, and all Broakes condemned in Court for any kind of Transgressions against the orders of the Fellowshipp.

1890 C. Gross Gild Merchant I. 194 The term ‘hanse’ was most commonly used to denote a mercantile tribute or exaction, either as a fee payable upon entering the gild merchant, or as a toll imposed upon non-gildsmen before they were allowed to trade in the town.

3. Hanse city n. (also Hanse town) one of the towns of the German Hanse or Hanseatic League; so Hanse association, Hanse league, Hanse merchant, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > named regions of earth > named cities or towns > [noun] > Hanseatic towns

the Steadsa1525

Hanse city1571

1571 Act 13 Eliz. c. 14 Merchant strangers..from the lxxii. hanse Townes.

1598 R. Hakluyt tr. W. Esturmy & J. Kington in Princ. Navigations (new ed.) I. 155 The common society of the Hans marchants.

1603 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Hist. Descr. Worlde 76 Not subiect to the duke, but a free and hanstown.

1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 268 Of Hanse cities there were 72, mutually bound by ancient leagues to enjoy common privileges and freedomes.

1753 J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea II. xlii. 275 Hamburg is well known to be a hanse town.

1787 W. Combe Anderson's Hist. Origin Commerce (rev. ed.) I. 502 The naval superiority of the Hans-League at this time [1474].

1861 M. Pattison in Westm. Rev. Apr. 411 Edward..granted new privileges to the Hanse association.

Compounds

hanse-house n. the house in which the members of a hanse met, a guildhall; sometimes = sense 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > types of association, society, or organization > [noun] > guild of medieval origin > house for meeting or guildhall

hanse-housea1135

common halla1350

guild1596

a1135 Charter: Abp. Thurstan to Beverley in A. Clarke & F. Holbrooke Rymer & Sanderson's Fœdera (1816) I. i. 10 Volo ut burgenses mei de Beverlaco habeant suam hanshus.

1585 in Poulson Beverlac I. 330 The rent, revenewes, yssues, profittyes, and comoidytyes perteyninge to the hanse house and comynaltie of the same towne.

1876 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest V. xxiv. 472 The men of York had their Hanse~house; the men of Beverley should have their Hanse house too.

† hanse-penny n. Obsolete a payment levied by a hanse.

ΚΠ

1337 Andover Gild Rolls (Gross II. 333) Et solutum est eadem die de Hanspanes..iis. xid.

1890 C. Gross Gild Merchant I. 31 There were dues at Andover called ‘scot-pennies’, ‘hanse-pennies’, and ‘sige-pennies’.

Derivatives

hansing n. as in hansing-silver, money paid for admittance into a hanse.

ΚΠ

1304 in Collect. Buriensia (Add. MS. 17391) in C. Gross Gild Merchant (1890) II. 32 ij solidos et unum denarium, quam quidem solutionem vocant inter se hansing-silver.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	hanse
释义	Hansen. /hans//hanzə/ Forms: Also Middle English–1600s hans, 1500s–1600s haunce, haunse. Etymology: < Old French hanse, and medieval Latin hansa, < Old High German (and Gothic) hansa (= Old English hós) military troop, band, company, Middle High German hanse fellowship, association, merchants' guild. The early examples of this word relating to England occur in Latin charters and other documents, and in the Latin form hansa, the precise sense of which, e.g. in the phrase ‘gilda mercatoria et (or cum) hansa’, is often difficult to determine. See the discussion of the word in Gross, The Gild Merchant I. Appendix C. The following two main senses may be distinguished, but the order of their appearance in English is not clear. Historical. 1. a. A company or guild of merchants in former times; an association of merchants trading with foreign parts; the merchant guild of a town; also, the privileges and monopolies possessed by it; sometimes, apparently, the guildhall or ‘hanse-house’.The Old Hanse was the Fellowship of the London Merchants which had a monopoly of the foreign trade of London since Norman times; the New Hanse was the company of Merchant Adventurers first incorporated in 1497, which received charters from Henry VII in 1505 and Elizabeth in 1566. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > trader > merchant > [noun] > group or body of > specific Hanse1199 staple1423 the feat of merchandisec1503 corporation1530 Stilliardois1552 the Steads1557 galley-man1581 hong1769 1199 Charter of K. John to Dunwich in Brady Boroughs (1790) App. 10 Concessimus etiam eis hansam, et Gildam Mercatoriam, sicut habere consueverint. 1297 in Lib. Cust. (Rolls) i. 71 Quod non sunt del Hauns de Amyas, Corbie, et Nele, nec aliquid habent in societate cum hominibus eorundem partium, nec cum creditoribus ejusdem Hanciæ. 1553 in Hist. MSS Comm: Cal. MSS Marquis of Salisbury (1883) I. 132 in Parl. Papers (C. 3777) XXXVI. 1 [Petition to Lord Chancellor, from the] New Haunce [of the Merchant Adventurers, for redress of their grievances against those of the] Old Haunce. 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1275/1 A deed, in which king John granted to the citizens of Yorke a guildhall, hanse, and other liberties. 1594 H. Plat Jewell House 89 Offering to exchange their freedome, both of the olde Haunce and of the newe, for this multiplying Art [of alchemy]. c1600 Brit. Mus. Add. MS. 18913, lf. 23 in Gross I. 195 (note) Euerie persone admitted into the Freedome of the Fellowshippe of Merchant Adventurers of the Realm of England shall pay at suche his admission yf he come in one the old hanse, as yt ys termed, 6s. 8d. sterlinge, And yf he come in one the new hanse, tenn markes sterlinge. 1623 tr. A. Favyn Theater of Honour & Knight-hood ii. iv. 79 Made among one part of them a Hanse, that is to say, a League and Societie. 1872 C. Innes Lect. Sc. Legal Antiq. III. 114 All the burghs beyond the Munth had a confederacy called by the name of Hanse. [But it is disputed whether this was the meaning or effect of the liberum ansum conferred by K. William the Lion, 1165–1214, upon all his burgesses north of the Munth: see Gross I. 197.] 1890 C. Gross Gild Merchant I. 198 (note) This Hanse of London flourished in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries..Bruges and Ypres were at the head of this league, which originally consisted of seventeen towns of Flanders, and North France. b. spec. The name of a famous political and commercial league of Germanic towns, which had also a house in London. plural. The Hanse towns or their citizens. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > trading organization > [noun] > specific Hanse1305 torgsin1933 Comecon1949 common market1950 Euratom1956 Euro-executive1957 EEC1958 Efta1959 OPEC1960 EMU1969 EU1990 1305 in Lib. Cust. i. 112 Quod Alemanni de Hansa, mercatores Alemanniæ, sint quieti de ij solidis, ingrediendo et exeundo..ad Portam de Bisshopesgate. 1485 in Mat. illustr. Reign Hen. VII (Rolls) I. 115 The merchants of the Hanze in Almayne, having a house in the city of London, commonly called Guyldhall Theutonicorum. 1503–4 Act 19 Hen. VII c. 23 ‘For þe Stillyard’, To the prejudice hurt or charge of the seid merchauntes of the Hanse. 1598 R. Hakluyt tr. W. Esturmy & J. Kington in Princ. Navigations (new ed.) I. 155 [They] passed through the chiefe cities of the Hans, and treated in such sorte with the Burgomasters of them, that [etc.]. a1618 W. Raleigh Disc. Invention Shipping 24 in Judicious & Select Ess. (1650) The rest, the Popes, then the Hanses, and lastly the Turks have in effect ruined. 1890 C. Gross Gild Merchant I. 196 In charters conferred by English kings upon the Teutonic Hanse, gild and hanse are used synonymously. 2. The entrance-fee of a medieval trading guild; also, a toll or impost levied upon merchants or traders not of the guild. [This was a very early sense of hansa: see Du Cange.] ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > [noun] > entrance fee > for joining society, guild, or group Hanse1200 ingress1607 footing1692 livery fine1701 garnish1759 chummage1777 1200 Charter of K. John to Ipswich (Gross II. 121) Ad ponendum se in Gilda et ad hansam suam eidem Gilde dandam. 1279 Andover Gild Rolls (Gross II. 292) Quod non tenetur aliquid super Gildam quam tenet, pro qua interrogatus fuit soluere suum hans. a1400 K. Alis. (Laud) 2935 Sendith ows, to gode hans, On hundreþ þousande besauntz From ȝer to ȝerne molke ȝee faile. a1400 K. Alis. (Laud) 1571 He gaf þe bisshopp to gode hans, Riche Baizes besauntz & pans. 1659 Brit. Mus. Add. MS. 18913, lf. 19 (Gross I. 195 (note) ) For all Hanses, Fines and Broakes att Admissions, and all Broakes condemned in Court for any kind of Transgressions against the orders of the Fellowshipp. 1890 C. Gross Gild Merchant I. 194 The term ‘hanse’ was most commonly used to denote a mercantile tribute or exaction, either as a fee payable upon entering the gild merchant, or as a toll imposed upon non-gildsmen before they were allowed to trade in the town. 3. Hanse city n. (also Hanse town) one of the towns of the German Hanse or Hanseatic League; so Hanse association, Hanse league, Hanse merchant, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > named regions of earth > named cities or towns > [noun] > Hanseatic towns the Steadsa1525 Hanse city1571 1571 Act 13 Eliz. c. 14 Merchant strangers..from the lxxii. hanse Townes. 1598 R. Hakluyt tr. W. Esturmy & J. Kington in Princ. Navigations (new ed.) I. 155 The common society of the Hans marchants. 1603 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Hist. Descr. Worlde 76 Not subiect to the duke, but a free and hanstown. 1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 268 Of Hanse cities there were 72, mutually bound by ancient leagues to enjoy common privileges and freedomes. 1753 J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea II. xlii. 275 Hamburg is well known to be a hanse town. 1787 W. Combe Anderson's Hist. Origin Commerce (rev. ed.) I. 502 The naval superiority of the Hans-League at this time [1474]. 1861 M. Pattison in Westm. Rev. Apr. 411 Edward..granted new privileges to the Hanse association. Compounds hanse-house n. the house in which the members of a hanse met, a guildhall; sometimes = sense 1. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > types of association, society, or organization > [noun] > guild of medieval origin > house for meeting or guildhall hanse-housea1135 common halla1350 guild1596 a1135 Charter: Abp. Thurstan to Beverley in A. Clarke & F. Holbrooke Rymer & Sanderson's Fœdera (1816) I. i. 10 Volo ut burgenses mei de Beverlaco habeant suam hanshus. 1585 in Poulson Beverlac I. 330 The rent, revenewes, yssues, profittyes, and comoidytyes perteyninge to the hanse house and comynaltie of the same towne. 1876 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest V. xxiv. 472 The men of York had their Hanse~house; the men of Beverley should have their Hanse house too. † hanse-penny n. Obsolete a payment levied by a hanse. ΚΠ 1337 Andover Gild Rolls (Gross II. 333) Et solutum est eadem die de Hanspanes..iis. xid. 1890 C. Gross Gild Merchant I. 31 There were dues at Andover called ‘scot-pennies’, ‘hanse-pennies’, and ‘sige-pennies’. Derivatives hansing n. as in hansing-silver, money paid for admittance into a hanse. ΚΠ 1304 in Collect. Buriensia (Add. MS. 17391) in C. Gross Gild Merchant (1890) II. 32 ij solidos et unum denarium, quam quidem solutionem vocant inter se hansing-silver. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.a1135
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