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单词 hanging
释义

hangingn.

Brit. /ˈhaŋɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈhæŋɪŋ/
Etymology: < hang v. + -ing suffix1.
The action of hang v.
1. The action of suspending or fact of being suspended; suspension.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > support > hanging or suspension > [noun]
hangingc1400
suspension1656
uphanging1861
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 24 Bi him [ligament] þe membris..schulden ben y-teied, þe whiche þat neden hangynge.
1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 ii. v. 408 A foolish hanging of thy neather lippe. View more context for this quotation
1667 London Gaz. No. 136/4 The New Invention of Major Thorny Franke, for the hanging of Coppers.
1679 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. ix. 159 (heading) The Hanging of Doors, Windows, &c.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 81. ¶2 Like the hanging out of false Colours.
2. The action of putting to death on the gallows, etc., or the fact of being so put to death.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > hanging > [noun]
hanginga1300
hangmentc1440
gallows1483
gibbet1502
Tyburn checka1529
Tyburn stretch1573
caudle of hempseed1588
hempen caudle1588
swinging1591
rope law1592
rope-leap1611
cording1619
turn1631
nubbing1673
cravatting1683
gibbetation1689
topping1699
Tyburn jig1699
noosing1819
scragging1819
Tyburn tie1828
Newgate hornpipe1829
dance upon nothing1841
drop1887
suspension1909
a1300 Cursor Mundi 22860 Thoru þair aun gilt Wit hefding, draght, or hanging spilt.
a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 147 Where Thomas was juged to drawyng, hanging, an hedyng.
1555 J. Heywood Two Hundred Epigrammes with Thyrde sig. A.iv Weddyng and hangyng, are desteny.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) i. v. 18 Many a good hanging, preuents a bad marriage. View more context for this quotation
1738 J. Swift Compl. Coll. Genteel Conversat. 78 'Twas her Fate; they say, Marriage and Hanging go by Destiny.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xxi. 677 That, of all sights, that in which the English most delighted was a hanging.
3. A downward slope or curve; esp. in Shipbuilding (see quots.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > inclination > [noun] > inclination from the level or slope > downwards > a downward slope (except of hills, etc.)
descend1519
hanging1684
declivity1695
hang1850
downslope1855
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > [noun] > downwards curvature
hanging1684
round-down1822
hang1850
1684 R. Howlett School Recreat. 83 The chusing out your Ground, and preventing the Windings, Hangings, and many turning Advantages of the same, whether..open wide Places..or in close Bowling-Alleys.
1711 W. Sutherland Ship-builders Assistant 160 Hanging; the opposite to Snying, when the middle of the Plank appears lower than the Ends, but circular.
1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 123 Hanging, declining in the middle part from a horizontal right line, as the hanging of the decks, hanging of the sheer, etc.
4. figurative.
a. Dependence. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > [noun] > dependency
hangingc1430
dependency1593
dependence1614
unsubsistence1642
leading-string1677
c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) i. xxxiii. 21 For þat oon hath his comyng out, and his hanginge, of þat ooþer.
b. The condition of being in suspense or left over for an indefinite time; also hanging-up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > [noun]
longingeOE
bideOE
abodec1225
bodea1300
demura1300
dwella1300
litinga1300
delayc1300
delayingc1300
demurrancec1300
but honec1325
without ensoignec1325
abidec1330
dretchingc1330
dwellingc1330
essoinc1330
tarrying1340
litea1350
delaymenta1393
respitea1393
oversettinga1398
delayancea1400
delitea1400
lingeringa1400
stounding?a1400
sunyiea1400
targea1400
train?a1400
deferring14..
dilation14..
dayc1405
prolongingc1425
spacec1430
adjourningc1436
retardationc1437
prolongation?a1439
training1440
adjournment1445
sleuthingc1450
tarry1451
tarriance1460
prorogation1476
oversetc1485
tarriage1488
debaid1489
supersedement1492
superseding1494
off-putting1496
postponing1496
tract1503
dilating1509
sparinga1513
hafting1519
sufferance1523
tracking1524
sticking1525
stay1530
pause1532
protraction1535
tracting1535
protract of time1536
protracting1540
postposition1546
staying1546
procrastination1548
difference1559
surceasing1560
tardation1568
detract1570
detracting1572
tarryment1575
rejourning1578
detraction1579
longness1579
rejournment1579
holding1581
reprieving1583
cunctation1585
retarding1585
retardance1586
temporizing1587
by and by1591
suspensea1592
procrastinatinga1594
tardance1595
linger1597
forslacking1600
morrowing1602
recess1603
deferment1612
attendance1614
put-off1623
adjournal1627
fristing1637
hanging-up1638
retardment1640
dilatoriness1642
suspension1645
stickagea1647
tardidation1647
transtemporation1651
demurragea1656
prolatation1656
prolation1656
moration1658
perendination1658
offput1730
retardure1751
postponement1757
retard1781
traverse1799
tarrowing1832
mañana1845
temporization1888
procrastinativeness1893
deferral1895
traa dy liooar1897
stalling1927
heel-tapping1949
off-put1970
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > state of uncertainty, suspense > [noun]
suspensec1440
hover1513
dispense1562
depending1616
suspension1635
hanging-up1638
cliff-hanging1945
1638 R. Baker tr. J. L. G. de Balzac New Epist. II. 86 If..pretenders avoid a sudden falling, it is by enduring a tedious hanging, receiving perpetuall affronts.
1890 Pall Mall Gaz. 20 June 7/1 This measure authorized the ‘hanging up’ of bills by either House provided..that the consent of the Crown were obtained.
1892 Pall Mall Gaz. 27 Jan. 2/2 A hanging-up resolution is never satisfactory.
5. concrete.
a. Something that hangs or is suspended; something attached, an appendage; also figurative. (Usually in plural. Also hangings-on.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > support > hanging or suspension > [noun] > that which hangs or is suspended
hanging1549
pendule1578
lob1688
suspension1793
hang1857
mouse1860
hang-down1888
1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie sig. Biv As it foloweth in the texte wyth the appurtenaunces and hangynges on.
1562 Certayn Serm. preached in Lincs. in H. Latimer 27 Serm. ii. f. 63v Other dishes, whiche be sequeles or hangynges on, wherewith the chief dishe is poudred.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) iii. iii. 63 In one night, A Storme..Shooke downe my mellow hangings: nay my Leaues. View more context for this quotation
1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island iii. vii. 30 Many a cragge dependeth; Like to the hangings of some rockie masse.
b. Iron-founding. = scaffolding n. 2a.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > [noun] > furnace > other processes
reverberationa1475
hot blast1836
botting1874
hanging1878
clinkering1901
1878 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 12 202 The modern system of putting the material round the in-wall and allowing it to roll to the centre, has diminished the heat at the in-wall of the furnace and greatly reduced the hanging and scaffolding.
1948 G. R. Bashforth Manuf. Iron & Steel I. x. 165 Hanging, which is sometimes referred to as wedging, is similar to scaffolding, but is due to carbon deposition.
6. spec.
a. A piece of drapery with which a bedstead, the walls of a room, etc., are hung; a curtain or the like; also the material for this.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > covers or hangings > [noun] > hangings > a hanging
banker?c1350
coster1395
costeringa1427
hanging1431
ceilingc1450
valent1794
fall1852
1431 in J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices (1882) (modernized text) III. 550/3 Hanging to hall with a border of Cowchye work 11s.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 129/1 Hangyng for a bedde, accoustrement de lict.
1663 A. Cowley Country Mouse in Ess. in Verse & Prose Behind a Hanging in a spacious room.
1758 S. Johnson Idler 8 July 105 A hanging that is to represent Cranmer in the flames.
1836 B. Corney Bayeux Tapestry 3 A piece of hanging which belongs to the cathedral church of Bayeux.
b. plural. The pieces, folds, or masses of tapestry or other stuff, with which a room or bed is hung; also extended to wall-paper (paper-hangings).
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > covers or hangings > [noun]
tapeta900
pallc1275
tapestry1434
hanging1485
baize1862
dhurrie1880
tile1960
1485–6 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 46 Hangings of Say to hang aboute the Ship, oon of vj peces.
1566 in E. Peacock Eng. Church Furnit. (1866) 71 Quishions for his house and hanginges for his bedd.
1593 J. Donne Satires iv. (R.) Though his face be as ill As theirs, which in old hangings whip Christ.
1673 J. Dryden Marriage a-la-Mode iv. iii. 62 No more then a Picture in the Hangings.
1716 London Gaz. No. 5434/3 Paper painted, or stained for Hangings.
1876 M. M. Grant Sun-maid I. i. 51 He pushed back the hangings as he continued speaking.
7. A steep slope or declivity of a hill. Now local.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > slope > [noun] > steep
cliffOE
cleevec1300
hangingc1400
braea1500
steep1555
steepness1585
proclivity1645
upright1712
sliddera1793
snab1797
scarp1802
escarpment1815
shin1817
escarp1856
hag1868
jump-off1873
inface1896
fault-scarp1897
scarping1909
fault-line scarp1911
steephead1918
jump-up1927
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) ix. 34 Þai er in þe hingand [en le declin] of þe hill.
1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes ii. xii. 113 Went vpon the hangynge of a montayne for to byholde.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xcviii. 140 Ladies Mantell groweth..in the hanging of hilles.
1622 F. Bacon Hist. Raigne Henry VII 34 Upon the Brow or hanging of a Hill.
1888 G. Venables Garianonum Greetings ii. 3 ‘The Hanging’, which forms part of the Garden and Grounds of the Rectory here.
1888 B. Lowsley Gloss. Berks. Words & Phrases (at cited word) E'll vind moor partridges on the hangin' yander'n anywher.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
a. (In sense 2.)
hanging day n.
ΚΠ
1795 tr. K. P. Moritz Trav. Eng. 60 Last Tuesday was (what is here called) hanging day... I only heard tolling at a distance the death-bell of the sacrifice to justice.
1806 Balance (Hudson, N.Y.) 11 Nov. 355 Next Friday [the newspaper] promises to make its debut. Friday—that's hanging day—but no matter.
1857 D. G. Rossetti Let. June (1965) I. 325 Friday is the hanging day.
hanging matter n.
ΚΠ
1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) A hanging matter.
1861 G. A. Sala Dutch Pict., Ship-Chandler (L.) It's a hanging matter to touch a penny's worth of them.
hanging time n.
b. (In sense 6.)
hanging-cloth n.
ΚΠ
c1500 Melusine (1895) xxvi. 206 Cyteseyns had hanged theire houses withoutforth toward the stretes, with theire best and rychest hangyng clothes.
hanging-paper n.
ΚΠ
1752 Lady Luxborough Let. 19 July in Lett. to W. Shenstone (1775) 305 My hanging-paper is arrived, and the cracks of the ceiling have been filled.
C2.
hanging clamp n. (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 123 Hanging clamp, a semicircular iron with a foot at each end, to receive nails, by which it is fixed to any part of the ship to hang stages to, etc.
hanging committee n. the committee who decide the hanging of pictures in an Exhibition (e.g. that of the Royal Academy).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > display of pictures > [noun] > hanging committee
hanging committee1817
1817 Sporting Mag. 50 33 A painter having some interest with one of the Hanging Committee.
1866 Reader 12 May 476 The hanging committee could not possibly have found artists to occupy them so worthily.
hanging-head n. = hanging-post n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [noun] > gate > upright timbers of gate
heada1642
heel1730
hanging-head1888
dagger-
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of door > [noun] > door-post
postOE
postela1225
door-treec1300
durnc1325
puncheon1519
by-post1535
door-cheek1535
doorpost1535
side post1535
pier1665
impost1730
hanging-post1792
heel post1802
hanging-stile1823
door-jamb1836
shutting posta1877
hanging-head1888
1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Hanging-head, same as Hanch; the upright part of a gate, to which the hinges are attached.
hanging-holder n. Obsolete an attendant.
ΚΠ
a1625 J. Fletcher Wife for Moneth i. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ggggggv/2 You scurvy Usher..thou poore base hanging holder.
Categories »
hanging-needle n. a seine-needle, used in attaching a fishing-net to the cork-line and foot-line.
hanging-post n. the post or upright which bears the hinges of a door or gate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [noun] > gate > gate-post
postela1225
gate-cheek1513
gatepost1522
shaft1522
post1662
pier1665
impost1730
clapping-post1792
hanging-post1792
heel post1802
hanging-stile1823
stay1869
shutting posta1877
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of door > [noun] > door-post
postOE
postela1225
door-treec1300
durnc1325
puncheon1519
by-post1535
door-cheek1535
doorpost1535
side post1535
pier1665
impost1730
hanging-post1792
heel post1802
hanging-stile1823
door-jamb1836
shutting posta1877
hanging-head1888
1792 Trans. Soc. Arts 10 30 The limb of a Chestnut..was put down as a hanging post for a gate, and carried the gate..fifty-two years.
hanging-press n. a press in which clothes are hung.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > cupboard or cabinet > [noun] > for clothes
wardrobe1440
vestiary1656
clothes-press1714
hanging-press1743
hanging wardrobe1896
chifforobe1908
robe1926
compactum1948
1743 J. Wesley Wks. (1872) XIII. 174 They broke..the hanging-press.
1845 A. M. Hall Whiteboy I. xi. 182 What in Ireland is called a hanging press, in which ladies suspend their dresses.
hanging-stile n. = hanging-post n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [noun] > gate > gate-post
postela1225
gate-cheek1513
gatepost1522
shaft1522
post1662
pier1665
impost1730
clapping-post1792
hanging-post1792
heel post1802
hanging-stile1823
stay1869
shutting posta1877
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of door > [noun] > door-post
postOE
postela1225
door-treec1300
durnc1325
puncheon1519
by-post1535
door-cheek1535
doorpost1535
side post1535
pier1665
impost1730
hanging-post1792
heel post1802
hanging-stile1823
door-jamb1836
shutting posta1877
hanging-head1888
1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 225 Hanging Stile, the stile of a door or shutter to which the hinge is fastened; also, a narrow stile fixed to the jamb on which a door or shutter is frequently hung.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

hangingadj.prep.

Brit. /ˈhaŋɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈhæŋɪŋ/
Etymology: < hang v. + -ing suffix2.
That hangs.
1.
a. Supported above, and not below; suspended, pendulous; projecting downwards; drooping.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > support > hanging or suspension > [adjective]
yhongeOE
uphunga1400
suspensec1440
hanging1483
uphanged1555
hung1663
suspended1796
swung1812
suspensive1827
overhung1868
1483 Cath. Angl. 186/2 Hyngynge, pendulus, suspendens.
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 115v The eares..if they be greate and hanging, are signes of a Iade.
1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Himacas Hanging beds.
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 690 The land there, is hollow and hanging.
1626 J. Smith Accidence Young Sea-men 11 A hanging cabben, a Hamacke.
1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture I. 31/1 Huge pieces of hanging Stone.
1882 J. H. Shorthouse John Inglesant (new ed.) II. 228 It faded more and more into the hanging darkness.
b. hanging sleeve: a loose open sleeve hanging down from the arm; formerly worn by children and young persons. Hence hanging-sleeved adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > covering spec parts of body > arm > types of
poke1402
foresleeve1538
long sleeve1538
lumbard1542
puller out1543
maunch1550
hand sleeve1585
French sleeve1592
poke sleeve1592
puff1601
trunk sleeve1603
stock-sleeve1611
hoop-sleeve1614
puff sleevec1632
short sleeve1639
hanging sleeve1659
engageants1690
jockey-sleeve1692
pudding-sleeve1704
Amadis1814
gigot1824
leg of mutton1824
bishop sleeve1829
mutton-leg sleeve1830
balloon sleeve1837
gigot-sleeve1837
bag-sleeve1844
pagoda sleeve1850
mameluke sleeve1853
angel sleeve1859
elbow-sleeve1875
sling-sleeve1888
sleevelet1889
pagoda1890
bell-sleeve1892
kimono sleeve1919–20
dolman1934
1659 J. Gauden Ἱερα Δακρυα 580 The Popes..being then in their bibs and hanging-sleeves.
1683 Apol. Protestants France iv. 46 Children..in their Nurse's arms, or not out of their Hanging-sleeves.
1741 S. Richardson Pamela IV. xlix. 301 When I was a Girl, or, when I was in Hanging-sleeves.
1748 S. Richardson Clarissa VII. lxxxvii.* 325 The hanging-sleev'd, go-carted property of hired slaves.
1826 W. Scott Woodstock I. v. 131 Did you not save me from hanging?
1841 E. W. Lane tr. Thousand & One Nights I. 71 In which case they kiss the end of the hanging-sleeve.
2.
a. Leaning over, overhanging; steep, declivitous.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > high position > overhanging > [adjective]
hangingc1330
pendentc1425
beetled1509
bending1567
prependent1592
propendent1593
overwhelming1599
pendulous1608
impendent1611
incumbent1719
imminent1727
impending1730
beetling1744
pensilec1750
pending1756
superincumbent1785
shelvy1811
overbrowing1814
propensive1819
oversailing1833
beetle-browed1842
overhung1845
overhanging1860
overleaning1865
overreaching1890
cantilevered1910
the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > crag > [adjective] > overhanging
hangingc1330
low-browed1645
over-jutting1770
over-beetling1821
c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 5270 Þan come þer bi an hongend hille..Gyoun.
1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxxiii. 222 They..met the baillol and his companye at an hongyng bought of the more in a streit passage.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iii. iv. 40 Vndir a hingand hewch.
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Silo..he that hath a skowling looke..or hanging eie-browes.
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §600 To bring Water, from some Hanging Grounds, where there are Springs.
1787 G. Winter New Syst. Husbandry 99 The branches, or smaller drains..are cut a-cross the ground with a hanging level.
1847 G. P. R. James John Marston Hall vii The dark man with the heavy hanging brow.
b. Of a wood, garden, walk, etc.: situated on a steep slope, top of a wall, etc., so as to hang over or appear to do so. Hanging Gardens (of Babylon), a transl. of Latin pensiles horti (Quintus Curtius), κρεμαστοὶ κῆποι (Plutarch, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > high position > [adjective] > elevated in position > on arches or a wall
hangingc1170
pendentc1600
pensile1605
the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > garden > [noun] > other types of garden
grounda1500
knot-garden1519
back-garden1535
summer garden1589
spring garden1612
spring gardena1625
water gardena1626
walled gardena1631
wildernessa1644
window garden1649
botanic garden1662
Hanging Gardens1705
winter garden1736
cottage garden1765
Vauxhall1770
English garden1771
wall garden1780
chinampa1787
moat garden1826
gardenesque1832
sunk garden1835
roof garden1844
weedery1847
wild garden1852
rootery1855
beer-garden1863
Japanese garden1863
bog-garden1883
Italian garden1883
community garden1884
sink garden1894
trough garden1935
sand garden1936
Zen garden1937
hydroponicum1938
tub garden1974
rain garden1994
c1170 in J. T. Fowler Chartularium Abbathiæ de Novo Monasterio (1878) 75 Le Hangande scauhe.
1487 in J. T. Fowler Chartularium Abbathiæ de Novo Monasterio (1875) 263 Hanhand bray.
1705 J. Addison Remarks Italy 315 We call hanging Gardens, such as are planted on the Top of the House.
1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 415. ⁋3 The Walls of Babylon, its hanging Gardens.
1753 J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea II. xlviii. 326 They abound in lofty trees, and different kinds of hanging walks.
1791 F. Burney Let. 7 Aug. in Jrnls. & Lett. (1972) I. 24 Hills..mostly covered with hanging woods.
1815 J. Fernie Hist. Dunfermline 16 On the sides or slopes of the mound, and at the back of the houses are hanging gardens.
1871 L. Stephen Playground of Europe i. 5 Its lovely grouping of rock and hanging meadow.
1931 H. Crane Let. 21 Sept. (1965) 381 Dense tropical foliage and veritable hanging gardens.
1971 R. Russell tr. A. Ahmad Shore & Wave i. 13 He had conjured up a picture of the hanging gardens of Malabar Hill in Bombay, overlooking the sea.
3.
a. Remaining in suspense or abeyance; pending.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > [adjective] > imminent, near, or at hand
towardc890
comingOE
at handc1175
hendc1175
hendc1175
short?a1400
likec1425
near present?c1450
hangingc1503
instant?1520
neara1522
approachinga1525
imminent1528
provenient1554
threatened1567
near-threateninga1586
eminent1587
impendenta1592
sudden1597
ensuing1603
dependenta1616
pending1642
incumbent1646
early1655
fast-approaching1671
impendinga1686
incoming1753
pendent1805
proximatea1831
simmering1843
pending1850
invenient1854
looming1855
forthcoming1859
near-term1929
upcoming1959
c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. lxxiijv/1 The lebel or artycles of the cause ayenst hym before you in the courte of cristiante moued and hanging.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. ii. sig. B5 Both, stands [sic] sencelesse..Forgetfull of the hanging victory.
b. Pending, during; originally with a noun in absolute construction; when placed before the noun, liable to be treated as a preposition; cf. during n., and French pendant; this hanging (= French cependant): pending this, meanwhile. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > [preposition] > during
throughOE
amongOE
thoroughOE
among thatlOE
amidwarda1225
ofc1275
lengingc1400
hanginga1420
amongsta1450
depending1503
pendant1642
pending1642
a1420 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 2654 I rede also how that, hangyng a stryfe Bitwene Kyng Porrus and a lord clept Fabrice.
1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) i. 50 This hangynge, the duke..came afore the kynge.
a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) i. xciii. f. cxxviiv/1 Hangynge this tyme was a philosophre in the sayd cyte.
c1500 3 Kings Sons 91 This tyme hangyng, ye may leue garrisons in this Reaume.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 151 This matter thus hangyng, the king [etc.].
1621 H. Elsynge Notes Deb. House of Lords (1870) 52 The patent was gyven up, hanging the suyte.
1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 13 a Hanging the process, the defendant conveyeth the land.
4. Having a downward cast of countenance; gloomy-looking. (Often with play on hang v. 3.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] > of the appearance or face
louring13..
sada1375
frowningc1386
fluishc1460
Lentena1500
glumming1526
Friday-faced1583
becloudeda1586
gash1589
dark1593
mumping1594
hanging1607
fiddle-facedc1785
murky1830
unsunned1838
thought-ladena1847
unsunny1859
unhappy-looking1863
unhappy-faced1876
boot-faced1958
1607 T. Middleton Michaelmas Terme iv. sig. Hv Like a hanging Moone a little waterish a while.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) iv. ii. 31 A good fauor you haue, but that you haue a hanging look. View more context for this quotation
1766 T. Amory Life John Buncle II. vi. 196 He had the most hanging look I have ever seen.
1855 R. Browning Fra Lippo Lippi in Men & Women I. 50 Have you noticed, now, Your cullion's hanging face?
5. In transitive sense: That causes (persons) to be hanged; addicted to hanging. Chiefly hanging judge. Also transferred.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > hanging > [adjective]
hanging1847
society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > judge > [noun] > severe
Rhadamanthus1573
hanging judge1847
1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xlii. 382 Celebrated as a hanging judge.
1929 J. B. Priestley Good Compan. ii. iv. 339 Your Bruddersfordian is a hanging judge of anything that costs money.
1937 ‘G. Orwell’ Road to Wigan Pier ix. 178 The worst criminal..is morally superior to a hanging judge.
1963 Times 9 Mar. 9/6 He became an advocate of reform and a hanging judge of the powers that be in politics, commerce and agriculture.
1972 M. Gee In my Father's Den 121 Price..is a combination public relations man and hanging judge.

Compounds

hanging ball n. Golf a ball lying on a downward slope.
ΚΠ
1857 Chambers's Information for People (new ed.) II. 695/2 Hanging balls..are caused by a little rise of the ground close behind the ball, from whatever cause.
hanging barrel n. (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1884 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (new ed.) 120 Hanging Barrel, a going barrel whose arbor is supported only at the upper end.
hanging basin n. Obsolete a basin with a hole in the bottom suspended so that the water might run from it into another vessel below.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > open vessels for liquids > [noun] > basin > specific types
hanging laver1462
holbasin1463
hanging basin1558
bowl-basin1607
1558 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 150 Syxe hanginge basons of latton, iij wasshinge basons of latton.
hanging bird n. = hangbird n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > nest or bird defined by > [noun] > bird that builds or lives in > that makes nest of specific type
hang-nest1713
hanging bird1759
hangbird1789
felter1880
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > arboreal families > family Icteridae > [noun] > genus Icterus (oriole)
starling1674
icterus1713
hanging bird1759
oriole1782
hangbird1789
hammock1853
1759 B. Stillingfleet tr. I. Biberg Oeconomy Nature in Misc. Tracts Nat. Hist. 77 The hanging bird..fixes it [sc. its nest] upon the bough of some tree hanging over the water.
1868 J. G. Wood Homes without Hands xiii. 241 The Baltimore Oriole goes by many names..such as Hanging Bird, from the beautiful pensile nest which it makes.
hanging bits n. small plates of iron fixed to the upright iron bar of a stocking-frame and having projecting studs which come into contact with the caster-backs.
ΚΠ
1829 S. Glover Hist. County of Derby I. 242 In 1714..Hardy added the caster-back and hanging-bits [to the stocking-frame].
hanging-block n. (see quot. a1884).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > tackle or purchase > [noun] > system of) pulley(s) > through which ties of yards reeved
tie-block1745
bollock1799
hanging-block1867
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 366 Hanging-blocks..are sometimes fitted with a long and short leg, and lash over the eyes of the topmast rigging; when under, they are made fast to a strap.
a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 436/2 Hanging block, a block through which the top-sail tye is rove, then through the tye-block on the yard, and the standing part made fast to the mast head.
hanging-bowl n. Archaeology a name given to certain Celtic or Saxon bowls that were suspended from the roof.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > [noun] > bowl > specific types of
bread bowl1622
lavel1658
tazza1824
mixing bowl1869
sebilla1875
presentation bowl1896
lekane1905
bell-crater1921
witch bowl1926
hanging-bowl1940
1940 Burlington Mag. Dec. 180/2 The two bronze hanging-bowls (believed to be lamps) with enamelled escutcheons and mounts.
1956 I. S. Maxwell in D. L. Linton Sheffield 122 The presence of three hanging-bowls from this same area may perhaps indicate that Celtic art survived for a long time in this remote district.
1962 H. R. Loyn Anglo-Saxon Eng. i. 14 In the case of..hanging-bowls, some of the richest work culturally of the whole settlement period may be attributed to Celtic craftsmen.
hanging bridge n. a suspension-bridge; see also quot. a1877.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > other means of passage or access > [noun] > bridge > suspension bridge
suspended bridge1796
hanging bridge1815
wire bridge1816
chain-bridge1818
bridge of suspension1821
suspension-bridge1821
jhula1830
tension-bridge1877
1815 Niles' Weekly Reg. 9 92/1 The main post-road..crosses the Brandywine on a hanging bridge.
a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. II. 1060/2 Hanging-bridge. i. A hollow, vertical partition depending from the bottom of a boiler and serving to deflect the flame... 2. a. A suspension bridge. b. A truss-frame bridge.
hanging buttress n. ‘a buttress supported upon a corbel, and not standing solid on the foundation’ (Webster 1864).
hanging-coal n. Mining that which hangs or leans over the working.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > workplace > places where raw materials are extracted > mine > [noun] > part leaning over working
hanging-wall1778
side-waver1849
hanging-coal1881
hanging-side1881
1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 144 Hanging-coal, a portion of the coal-seam which, by the removal of another portion, has had its natural support removed, as in holing.
hanging-compass n. (see quot. 1867).
ΚΠ
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 366 Hanging-compass, a compass so constructed as to hang with its face down~wards.
hanging-dog adj. Obsolete = hang-dog n. and adj.
ΚΠ
1667 J. Lacy Sauny the Scott v, in Dram. Wks. (1875) 386 Looks he not like a disbanded officer with that hanging-dog look there?
hanging drop n. Biology a drop of liquid suspended from a cover glass fitting on to a special transparent cell or microscope slide, by means of which living microorganisms or cells in the drop may be examined microscopically; usually attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > magnification or magnifying instruments > [noun] > microscope > object examined or medium
section1870
hanging drop1885
surface mount1899
1885 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 5 117 The ‘hanging drop’..has some great..disadvantages.
1892 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 283 130 Cultures in hanging drops, made in sterilised cells under the microscope.
1892 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 283 136 I..prepared a hanging drop culture of this.
1908 Practitioner Aug. 264 By observation of hanging-drop preparations from growth in glucose broth.
1970 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. II. xviii. 13/1 The presence of flagella is usually inferred by observing..motility in hanging drop preparations of fluid cultures.
hanging five n. Surfing used, frequently attributive, with reference to the placing of all the toes of one foot (or of both feet) over the front edge of a surfboard.
ΚΠ
1963 Sunday Mail Mag. (Brisbane) 5 May 12/5 Hanging five, five toes over the nose of the board for maximum speed.
1965 P. L. Dixon Compl. Bk. Surfing vi. 78 Riding forward is a term used here to cover all sorts of nose-riding styles like hanging five and ten toes over.
hanging gale n. see gale n.1
hanging glacier n. (see quot. 1940).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > ice > body of ice > glacier > [noun] > hanging
hanging glacier1894
1894 J. W. Gregory in Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. L. 515 The ‘corrie’ or ‘hanging glaciers’.
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXXI. 23/1 Hanging glaciers (i.e., glaciers perched on steep slopes) often discharge themselves over steep rock-faces, the snout breaking off at intervals.
1940 C. M. Rice Dict. Geol. Terms 168/1 Hanging glacier, a glacier of small size on so steep a slope that the ice breaks off and falls from its lower end.
hanging glider n. = hang-glider n. at hang- comb. form .
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > glider > [noun] > hang-glider
hang-glider1930
hanging glider1932
1932 J. Manchot tr. R. Kronfeld On Gliding & Soaring 254Hanging Glider’ is the literal translation of the German ‘Hängegleiter’.
1956 Flight 69 270/1 This also was a ‘hanging’ glider.
hanging guard n. a guard in fencing, esp. sabre-play: see quots.; also known as ‘high seconde’.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > fencing > [noun] > positions
in-stop14..
out-stopa1500
warda1586
guard1601
preem1603
unicorn guard1617
quarte1639
tierce1687
tierce guard1687
tierce parade1687
inside1692
carte1707
hanging guard1707
quinte1707
seconde1707
saccoon1708
prime1710
segoon1721
octave1771
supination1805
septime1861
sixte1885
sixth1885
corps à corps1910
1707 Hope's New Meth. Fencing 12 Of the advantage that the Hanging-Guard hath over all, or most of the other Guards.
1889 A. Hutton Cold Steel 8 The Hanging Guard..is formed by dropping the point to a level with the opponent's right hip, raising the hand as high as the head, the edge to be uppermost—and looking at the opponent under the shell of the sword.
1893 Westm. Gaz. 3 July 3/1 The old hanging guard has been discarded, and in its place a position of ‘engage,’..has been adopted.
hanging indention n. (also hanging indentation) (a) Printing (see indentation n. 3 and indention n. 2); (b) Librarianship (see quot. 1941).
ΚΠ
1927 Amer. Speech 2 239/2 The hanging indention is built just the opposite of a paragraph.
1941 A.L.A. Catalog Rules (ed. 2) p. xxv Hanging indention, a form of indention in which the first line begins at author indention and succeeding lines at title indention.
1961 T. Landau Encycl. Librarianship (ed. 2) 161/1 Hanging indentation.
hanging jack n. Obsolete a roasting jack hung before a fire.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cooking vessel or pot > [noun] > roasting-jack
wheeler dog1379
Jack1391
spit-turner?a1500
turnspit1606
hanging jack1660
turnspit-jack1674
smoke-jack1676
roasting-jack1698
water-jack1807
bottle jack1810
spit-jack1967
1660 S. Pepys Diary 4 Feb. (1970) I. 41 And were buying of a hanging Jack to roast birds on.
hanging knee n. (see quot.).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > [noun] > timbers of hull > angular supporting timber
knee1337
hook1611
standardc1620
carling-knee1626
standing knee1726
dagger-knee1850
hanging knee1850
beam-knee1869
1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 123 Hanging knee, those knees against the sides whose arms hang vertically or perpendicularly.
hanging laver n. Obsolete = hanging basin n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > open vessels for liquids > [noun] > basin > specific types
hanging laver1462
holbasin1463
hanging basin1558
bowl-basin1607
1462 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1855) II. 256 A hangyng laver with the halling, a cesterne.
1483 Act 1 Rich. III c. 12 §2 No Merchant Stranger..shall bring into this Realme..hanging candlesticks..hanging lauers.
1493 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 82 My best hangyng lauour stondyng in my parlour.
hanging lie n. Golf the position of a ball when it rests on ground sloping downwards in the direction of play.
ΚΠ
1909 P. A. Vaile Mod. Golf pl. 96 The stance and address for a hanging lie.
hanging lock n. Obsolete a padlock.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > lock > padlock
hanging lock1424
padlock1438
horse-lock1486
pad1573
hang-lock1587
1424 in J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices (modernized text) III. 549/1 6 hanging locks 1/6.
1495–7 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 261 Hangyng lokes to the Storehouse dore.
1497 in Accts. Ld. High Treasurer Scotl. 2 Nov. Tua hingand lokkis to the thesaure kist.
hanging-moss n. a lichen or moss that hangs in long fringes from the limbs of trees.
hanging paragraph n. = hanging indention n.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > book list > [noun] > list of books in library or libraries > entry in > manner of
catch title1866
hanging paragraph1959
1959 L. M. Harrod Librarians' Gloss. (ed. 2) 140 Hanging..paragraph.
1964 T. L. Kinsey Audio-typing & Electr. Typewriters vii. 66 New paragraph to be typed as a hanging paragraph.
hanging pawn n. Chess one of two advanced pawns which are side by side with no pawns on the adjacent files that can support them.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > board game > chess > [noun] > positions or status of pawns
pawn errantc1369
fers1474
passed pawn1777
queen1797
promotion1799
isolated pawn1842
pawn skeleton1915
hanging pawn1927
pawn chain1937
1927 Brit. Chess Mag. 47 269/2 The fact that Black has completed his development so early with no other disadvantage than being saddled with the ‘hanging Pawns’ goes to show that the nightmare..is ended.
1943 R. Fine Ideas Chess Openings iv. 131 The hanging Pawns need not be feared by White because of his excellent development.
hanging press n. a sliding book-press or case in a library which hangs, supported above, in front of a fixed press, so that it can be drawn out to permit access to the shelves behind; also called a sliding press.
hanging shelf n. a suspended shelf.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > stand > [noun] > shelf
skelf1396
shelfc1405
tack1446
binkc1520
bank1574
bracket1635
hanging shelf1726
wall-plat1841
pluteus1895
1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. ii. ii. 30 The Cradle was put into a small Drawer..and the Drawer placed upon a hanging Shelf for fear of the Rats.
1825 J. Neal Brother Jonathan I. 188 A hanging shelf..loaded with cheeses; ropes of onions; dried apples, [etc.].
1881 S. P. McLean Cape Cod Folks (ed. 8) ii. 31 In one dark recess I came into forcible contact with a hanging-shelf of pies.
1962 Williamsburg Reproductions Catal. 12 An approved reproduction of a hanging shelf of English design, about 1760.
hanging-side n. Mining = hanging-coal n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > workplace > places where raw materials are extracted > mine > [noun] > part leaning over working
hanging-wall1778
side-waver1849
hanging-coal1881
hanging-side1881
1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 144 Hanging-side, or Hanging-wall, or Hanger, corn [wall]. The wall or side over the vein.
hanging steps n. (see quot. 1904).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > other means of passage or access > [noun] > flight of steps > having one end built into a wall
hanging steps1876
1876 Notes Building Constr. II. 108 Hanging steps are fixed at one end only.
1904 G. F. Goodchild & C. F. Tweney Technol. & Sci. Dict. 279/2 Hanging steps, stone steps having one end built into a wall.
hanging ten n. Surfing see hanging five n.
ΚΠ
1962 Austral. Women's Weekly Suppl. 24 Oct. 3/2 Hanging ten, a trick method of riding with toes tucked over the front of the surfboard.
1963 Observer 13 Oct. 15/4 The critical ‘hanging ten’ stance, in which the surfer speeds across the wave with his 10 toes actually hanging over the nose of the 10-ft. surfboard.
hanging-tie n.
ΚΠ
1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Hanging-tie, a tie which is supported by strap and collar, dependent from the rafters above.
hanging-tool n.
ΚΠ
1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Hanging-tool, (Iron-turning), a crooked tool, which partially embraces the rest so as not to be easily displaced.
hanging valley n. a valley which is abruptly cut across by the steep side of a larger valley or a sea-cliff.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > valley > [noun] > other types
brem valayc1400
glack1535
grain1542
by-slade1635
by-vale1686
water gap1756
hanging valley1900
through valley1901
palm bottom1902
wadi1902
pocket valley1904
1900 W. M. Davis in Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. XXIX. 288 In the spring of 1899, I sent a brief note..to..Mr. G. K. Gilbert of Washington, telling him that all the lateral valleys seemed to be ‘hung up’ above the floors of the trunk valleys. His reply was long in coming..and he suggested that such laterals should be called ‘hanging valleys’—a term I have since then adopted. He fully agreed that hanging valleys presented unanswerable testimony for strong glacial erosion.
1932 W. H. Auden Orators i. 22 Arguments from the other side of the lake on the formation of hanging valleys.
1938 Sat. Rev. Lit. (U.S.) 1 Jan. 17/3 We go..to hear a well-informed ranger explain how a glacier makes a U-shaped valley, leaving hanging valleys to dump waterfalls over the edge.
1952 H. W. Tilman Nepal Himalaya ii. xii. 149 In a sort of hanging valley, where the slope eased off..we began searching for a camp site.
1963 D. W. Humphries & E. E. Humphries tr. H. Termier & G. Termier Erosion & Sedimentation v. 126 It may have tributaries, but these are often ‘hanging valleys’ with waterfalls.
1968 R. W. Fairbridge Encycl. Geomorphol. 522 Interesting examples of hanging valleys may also be seen entering fjords, notably in Norway and New Zealand. Hanging valleys also occur sometimes along non-glaciated coasts where the rate of cliff retreat is higher than the adjustment potential of the smaller streams, e.g., in the chalk cliffs in the south of England. They are also to be seen along youthful fault scarps.
hanging valve n. a hinged valve which falls open by the action of gravity.
hanging-waggon n. Obsolete a coach hung on springs.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > carriage for conveying persons > [noun] > types of carriage > covered > coach > other types of coach
hanging-waggon1585
glass-coach1667
carriage of respecta1680
shalloon1688
leading coach1704
curtain-coach1706
day coach1784
muddy1800
perch-coach1815
drag1820
1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 266/2 Pilentum..an hanging waggon: a stately waggon for ladies and gentlewomen: a coch.
1777 tr. J. A. Comenius Orbis Sensualium Pictus (rev. ed.) 109 Great persons are carried..in a hanging-waggon, which is called a coach.
hanging-wall n. Mining = hanging-coal n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > workplace > places where raw materials are extracted > mine > [noun] > part leaning over working
hanging-wall1778
side-waver1849
hanging-coal1881
hanging-side1881
1778 W. Pryce Mineralogia Cornubiensis ii. i. 79 When the Miners dig down.., then the roof, i.e. the upper, the hanging wall, or incumbent wall of the Lode or Fissure, is..over their heads.
1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) II. 782 Hanging-wall..the rock which hangs over the lode.
1883 Standard 20 Jan. 1/5 The hanging wall is composed of granite.
1901 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 31 Oct. 6/3 The quartz in the hanging wall here assayed £39.60 and that on the footwall £4.80.
1970 W. Smith Gold Mine iv. 9 Rod pondered the unfortunate choice of mining terminology that had named the roof of an excavation ‘the hanging wall’.
hanging wardrobe n. (a) a wardrobe designed to accommodate clothes hanging at full length; (b) a row of hooks on which clothes may be hung.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > cupboard or cabinet > [noun] > for clothes
wardrobe1440
vestiary1656
clothes-press1714
hanging-press1743
hanging wardrobe1896
chifforobe1908
robe1926
compactum1948
1896 Heal & Son Catal. 169 The ‘Eversfield’ Suite..consisting of 2 ft. 9 in. Hanging Wardrobe, [etc.].
1907 Yesterday's Shopping (1969) 278/2 Hanging Wardrobe, in oak, teak and mahogany—6 hooks.
1972 Country Life 25 May (Suppl.) 37/1 Full length, Hanging Wardrobe in the Chippendale style. It is 4 feet 3 inches wide, 7 feet 2 inches high and 21 inches deep.

Derivatives

ˈhangingly adv. Obsolete in a hanging manner.
ΚΠ
1548–67 W. Thomas Ital. Gram. & Dict. In pendente, hangeyngly, or in doubte.

Draft additions June 2016

hanging basket n. a basket or similar container designed to be suspended from a building, lamp post, etc., in which decorative flowers and plants are grown.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > basket > [noun] > other types of basket
ped1390
crestyna1400
figonalea1525
scoop1546
maise1624
petaca1648
murlin1788
pegall1796
hanging basket1850
pannier1875
kilta1876
1850 Cottage Gardener 25 Apr. 44/1 I am the more convinced of this from having long grown plants myself in hanging baskets.
1920 Florists' Rev. 8 Apr. 23/1 With the first warm weather of spring comes the demand for plants for hanging baskets.
2013 Toronto Star (Nexis) 15 June h4 Butchart gardens is famous for its hanging baskets brimming with begonias in full bloom.

Draft additions September 2018

hanging miniature n. Cinematography a special effect where a model of part of the set is placed close to the camera lens so that it aligns exactly with full-size structures in the background, forming an apparently complete backdrop and creating forced perspective.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > special effect > [noun] > others
mix1922
iris-in1929
iris-out1929
superimposition1931
wipe1933
hanging miniature1937
matched dissolve1953
match dissolve1959
super1959
multiple image1965
1937 Photogr. Jrnl. Nov. 609/1 After reading the script, and deciding upon the amount of full-sized set required for the action, the remainder can be matched in by means of a hanging miniature.
1978 Velvet Light Trap No. 18. 48/1 We had two hanging miniatures, with little dolls of people, which we worked with poles from under the seats.
1999 R. Olson Art Direction for Film & Video 31 By carefully calculating perspective and dimensions, effects artists can also create hanging miniatures—portions of the upper parts of sets—which they place in front of the camera.
2012 S. Prince Digital Visual Effects in Cinema 98 But the final shot of the film employs a hanging miniature, one of the oldest and most traditional of visual effects techniques.

Draft additions September 2019

colloquial. Hung-over; (also) exhausted, ill. Chiefly in predicative use. [After hangover n. 2; compare hung-over adj. at hung adj. Compounds.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased
untrumc825
sickc888
unwholec888
slackc897
unstronga900
sicklea1000
sam-halea1023
worseOE
attaint1303
languishinga1325
heallessc1374
sicklyc1374
sicklewa1387
bada1393
mishalea1400
languoring?c1425
distempered1440
unwell?c1450
detent?a1475
poora1475
languorousc1475
maladif1481
illa1500
maladiousc1500
wanthriven1508
attainted1509
unsound1513
acrazed1521
cracked1527
unsoundya1529
visited1537
infirmed1552
crazed1555
healthless1568
ill-liking1572
afflicted1574
crazy1576
unhealthful1580
sickish1581
valetudinary1581
not well1587
fainty1590
ill-disposed1596
unhealthsome1598
tainted1600
ill-affected1604
peaking1611
unhealthy1611
infirmited1616
disaffected1626
physical1633
illish1637
pimping1640
invalid1642
misaffected1645
valetudinarious1648
unhale1653
badly1654
unwholesome1655
valetudinous1655
morbulent1656
off the hooksa1658
mawkish1668
morbid1668
unthriven1680
unsane1690
ailing1716
not wellish1737
underlya1742
poorly1750
indifferent1753
comical1755
maladized1790
sober1808
sickened1815
broken-down1816
peaky1821
poorlyish1827
souffrante1827
run-down1831
sicklied1835
addle1844
shaky1844
mean1845
dauncy1846
stricken1846
peakyish1853
po'ly1860
pindling1861
rough1882
rocky1883
suffering1885
wabbit1895
icky-boo1920
like death warmed up1924
icky1938
ropy1945
crappy1956
hanging1971
sick as a parrot1982
shite1987
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective]
wearyc825
asadc1306
ateyntc1325
attaintc1325
recrayed1340
methefula1350
for-wearya1375
matea1375
taintc1380
heavy1382
fortireda1400
methefula1400
afoundered?a1425
tewedc1440
travailedc1440
wearisomec1460
fatigate1471
defatigatec1487
tired1488
recreant1490
yolden?1507
fulyeit?a1513
traiked?a1513
tavert1535
wearied1538
fatigated1552
awearya1555
forwearied1562
overtired1567
spenta1568
done1575
awearied1577
stank1579
languishinga1586
bankrupt?1589
fordone1590
spent1591
overwearied1592
overworn1592
outworn1597
half-dead1601
back-broken1603
tiry1611
defatigated1612
dog-wearya1616
overweary1617
exhaust1621
worn-out1639
embossed1651
outspent1652
exhausted1667
beaten1681
bejaded1687
harassed1693
jaded1693
lassate1694
defeata1732
beat out1758
fagged1764
dog-tired1770
fessive1773
done-up1784
forjeskit1786
ramfeezled1786
done-over1789
fatigued1791
forfoughten1794
worn-up1812
dead1813
out-burnta1821
prostrate1820
dead beat1822
told out1822
bone-tireda1825
traiky1825
overfatigued1834
outwearied1837
done like (a) dinner1838
magged1839
used up1839
tuckered outc1840
drained1855
floored1857
weariful1862
wappered1868
bushed1870
bezzled1875
dead-beaten1875
down1885
tucked up1891
ready (or fit) to drop1892
buggered-up1893
ground-down1897
played1897
veal-bled1899
stove-up1901
trachled1910
ragged1912
beat up1914
done in1917
whacked1919
washy1922
pooped1928
shattered1930
punchy1932
shagged1932
shot1939
whipped1940
buggered1942
flaked (out)1942
fucked1949
sold-out1958
wiped1958
burnt out1959
wrung out1962
juiced1965
hanging1971
zonked1972
maxed1978
raddled1978
zoned1980
cream crackered1983
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > suffering effects of excessive drinking
babalaas1947
hung-over1950
impaired1951
hung1958
overhung1964
hanging1971
1971 Current Slang (Univ. S. Dakota) Winter 6 Hanging, experiencing a hang-over; generally exhausted.
1999 Independent (Nexis) 9 Oct. (Sports section) 21 While you may be wiped out, absolutely hanging, at the end of a contest, you know..the other guy..[will] be feeling a whole lot worse.
2011 @jadeelouiseee 3 Mar. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Good times last night, bit hanging this morning tho!
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1300adj.prep.c1170
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