Avarn.

/ˈɑːvɑː/

/ˈeɪvɑː/

Forms: 1700s– Avar, 1800s– Awar (in sense 2).

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Russian. Etymons: Latin Avares; Russian avar.

Etymology: In sense 1 < post-classical Latin Avares (also Abares), plural (6th cent.); of uncertain origin. Compare Byzantine Greek Αὔαροι , plural. In sense 2 < Russian avar member of a people of the North Caucasus (1760 or earlier; plural avary), of unknown origin. Compare German Awar (1760 or earlier).

1. A member of a Turkic people, prominent in south-eastern Europe from the 6th to the 9th cent. a.d.; (also) their language. Also attributive.

ΚΠ

1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall IV. xlii. 229 He imparted to the senate his resolution..to purchase the friendship of the Avars.

1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall IV. xlii. 229 But the virtue or treachery of an Avar betrayed the secret enmity and ambitious designs of their countrymen.

1882 E. A. Freeman Lect. Amer. Audiences 339 The Empire which had beaten back the Persian and the Avar lost its provinces to the Saracen and the Bulgarian.

1920 H. G. Wells Outl. Hist. vi. xxxi. §1 The Avars and Slavs struck down from the Danube country towards the Adriatic.

1934 A. Toynbee Study of Hist. III. 25 The transitory Avar ascendency was the making of the Slavs.

/ˈævɑː(r)/. Also Awar. A member of a people of the North Caucasus; (also) their language.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of the Caucasus > [noun]

Circassian1555

Svan1601

Mingrelian1613

Abkhaz1686

Abaza1693

Lezgin1728

Ossetian1794

Abkhazian1799

Adyghe1799

Ainu1811

Chechen1814

Ossete1814

Kabardian1824

Tat1834

Laz1836

Caucasian1843

Svanetian1854

Ossetin1869

Gurian1876

Avar1881

Ingush1902

Megrelian1961

Megrel1967

the world > people > ethnicities > Turk > [noun] > Turkic (speaking) peoples > person

tartarina1400

Tartarianc1400

redhead1555

Nogaian1589

Nogai1591

Turkoman1600

Uzbek1616

Osmanli1704

Kizilbash1727

Uighur1785

Kazakh1832

Oghuz1843

Ghuzz1845

Khazar1854

Oghuzian1880

Avar1881

Qajar1883

Kizil1909

Azerbaijani1911

Türkmen1927

Kashgai1937

Tuvinian1938

Tuvan1964

Turkman-

the mind > language > languages of the world > Caucasian > [noun] > north Caucasian > Dagestan languages

Lezgin1780

Lezgi1861

Avarian1875

Avar1881

Udi1948

Tabassaran1951

Lak1954

1881 Jrnl. Royal Asiatic Soc. 13 293 My ride took me through the Avâr-speaking country.

1881 Jrnl. Royal Asiatic Soc. 13 293 It is written by the one in Avâr, by the other in Russian.

1951 W. K. Matthews Langs. U.S.S.R. v. 89 Awar has..fifty phonemes, only five of which are vowels.

Derivatives

Avarian adj.

/əˈvɑːrɪən/ of or pertaining to the Avars (both senses); also absol., the language of the Avars. [With reference to the early medieval people, < post-classical Latin Avaria (8th cent.; < Avares Avars (see main sense) + -ia -ia suffix¹) + -an suffix. Compare French Avarien, noun (1540 in Middle French as Auarien, or earlier).]

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of the Caucasus > [adjective]

Circassian1638

Alan1705

Lezgin1780

Abkhaz1788

Mingrelian1788

Ossetin1788

Abaza1823

Lezgi1828

Ainua1837

Adyghe1847

Ossetic1850

Ossetian1854

Svanetian1854

Abkhazian1856

Avarian1875

Ossete1884

Ossetan1892

Kabardian1902

Gurian1932

the world > people > ethnicities > Turk > [adjective] > Turkic (speaking) peoples

Nogaian1591

Oghuzian1603

Turkoman1613

Uighur1747

Uigurean1773

Polovtsian1803

Tekke1825

Karakalpak1865

Ghuzz1866

Avarian1875

Taranchi1885

Uiguric1888

Uzbek1891

Kizil1898

Oghuz1937

Tuvinian1954

Yomud1974

Yuruk1974

Tuvan1988

the mind > language > languages of the world > Caucasian > [noun] > north Caucasian > Dagestan languages

Lezgin1780

Lezgi1861

Avarian1875

Avar1881

Udi1948

Tabassaran1951

Lak1954

the mind > language > languages of the world > Altaic > [noun] > Turkic > Avarian

Avarian1875

1875 C. Heneage tr. M. von Thielmann Journey Caucasus II. 286/2 Avarian guides.

1889 Jrnl. Royal Asiatic Soc. 21 729 Til meant ‘black’ in Avarian.

1889 Jrnl. Royal Asiatic Soc. 21 731 The importance of the Avarian domination..has hardly been sufficiently appreciated.

1902 Encycl. Brit. XXVII. 341/2 The Avarian is a sort of inter-tribal tongue.

1909 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) Avarian rings, vestiges of Avarian fortifications formed by stakes surrounding a settlement.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	avar
释义	Avarn. /ˈɑːvɑː//ˈeɪvɑː/ Forms: 1700s– Avar, 1800s– Awar (in sense 2). Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Russian. Etymons: Latin Avares; Russian avar. Etymology: In sense 1 < post-classical Latin Avares (also Abares), plural (6th cent.); of uncertain origin. Compare Byzantine Greek Αὔαροι , plural. In sense 2 < Russian avar member of a people of the North Caucasus (1760 or earlier; plural avary), of unknown origin. Compare German Awar (1760 or earlier). 1. A member of a Turkic people, prominent in south-eastern Europe from the 6th to the 9th cent. a.d.; (also) their language. Also attributive. ΚΠ 1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall IV. xlii. 229 He imparted to the senate his resolution..to purchase the friendship of the Avars. 1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall IV. xlii. 229 But the virtue or treachery of an Avar betrayed the secret enmity and ambitious designs of their countrymen. 1882 E. A. Freeman Lect. Amer. Audiences 339 The Empire which had beaten back the Persian and the Avar lost its provinces to the Saracen and the Bulgarian. 1920 H. G. Wells Outl. Hist. vi. xxxi. §1 The Avars and Slavs struck down from the Danube country towards the Adriatic. 1934 A. Toynbee Study of Hist. III. 25 The transitory Avar ascendency was the making of the Slavs. 2. /ˈævɑː(r)/. Also Awar. A member of a people of the North Caucasus; (also) their language. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of the Caucasus > [noun] Circassian1555 Svan1601 Mingrelian1613 Abkhaz1686 Abaza1693 Lezgin1728 Ossetian1794 Abkhazian1799 Adyghe1799 Ainu1811 Chechen1814 Ossete1814 Kabardian1824 Tat1834 Laz1836 Caucasian1843 Svanetian1854 Ossetin1869 Gurian1876 Avar1881 Ingush1902 Megrelian1961 Megrel1967 the world > people > ethnicities > Turk > [noun] > Turkic (speaking) peoples > person tartarina1400 Tartarianc1400 redhead1555 Nogaian1589 Nogai1591 Turkoman1600 Uzbek1616 Osmanli1704 Kizilbash1727 Uighur1785 Kazakh1832 Oghuz1843 Ghuzz1845 Khazar1854 Oghuzian1880 Avar1881 Qajar1883 Kizil1909 Azerbaijani1911 Türkmen1927 Kashgai1937 Tuvinian1938 Tuvan1964 Turkman- the mind > language > languages of the world > Caucasian > [noun] > north Caucasian > Dagestan languages Lezgin1780 Lezgi1861 Avarian1875 Avar1881 Udi1948 Tabassaran1951 Lak1954 1881 Jrnl. Royal Asiatic Soc. 13 293 My ride took me through the Avâr-speaking country. 1881 Jrnl. Royal Asiatic Soc. 13 293 It is written by the one in Avâr, by the other in Russian. 1951 W. K. Matthews Langs. U.S.S.R. v. 89 Awar has..fifty phonemes, only five of which are vowels. Derivatives Avarian adj. /əˈvɑːrɪən/ of or pertaining to the Avars (both senses); also absol., the language of the Avars. [With reference to the early medieval people, < post-classical Latin Avaria (8th cent.; < Avares Avars (see main sense) + -ia -ia suffix¹) + -an suffix. Compare French Avarien, noun (1540 in Middle French as Auarien, or earlier).] ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of the Caucasus > [adjective] Circassian1638 Alan1705 Lezgin1780 Abkhaz1788 Mingrelian1788 Ossetin1788 Abaza1823 Lezgi1828 Ainua1837 Adyghe1847 Ossetic1850 Ossetian1854 Svanetian1854 Abkhazian1856 Avarian1875 Ossete1884 Ossetan1892 Kabardian1902 Gurian1932 the world > people > ethnicities > Turk > [adjective] > Turkic (speaking) peoples Nogaian1591 Oghuzian1603 Turkoman1613 Uighur1747 Uigurean1773 Polovtsian1803 Tekke1825 Karakalpak1865 Ghuzz1866 Avarian1875 Taranchi1885 Uiguric1888 Uzbek1891 Kizil1898 Oghuz1937 Tuvinian1954 Yomud1974 Yuruk1974 Tuvan1988 the mind > language > languages of the world > Caucasian > [noun] > north Caucasian > Dagestan languages Lezgin1780 Lezgi1861 Avarian1875 Avar1881 Udi1948 Tabassaran1951 Lak1954 the mind > language > languages of the world > Altaic > [noun] > Turkic > Avarian Avarian1875 1875 C. Heneage tr. M. von Thielmann Journey Caucasus II. 286/2 Avarian guides. 1889 Jrnl. Royal Asiatic Soc. 21 729 Til meant ‘black’ in Avarian. 1889 Jrnl. Royal Asiatic Soc. 21 731 The importance of the Avarian domination..has hardly been sufficiently appreciated. 1902 Encycl. Brit. XXVII. 341/2 The Avarian is a sort of inter-tribal tongue. 1909 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) Avarian rings, vestiges of Avarian fortifications formed by stakes surrounding a settlement. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1788
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