haut bourgeoisn.adj.

Brit.

/ˌəʊ ˈbʊəʒwɑː/,

/ˌəʊ ˈbɔːʒwɑː/, U.S.

/ˌ(h)oʊ ˌbʊrˈʒwɑ/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, hauts bourgeois;

Forms: 1800s– haute bourgeois Brit.

/ˌəʊt ˈbʊəʒwɑː/,

/ˌəʊt ˈbɔːʒwɑː/, U.S.

/ˌ(h)oʊt ˌbʊrˈʒwɑ/ (irregular), 1900s– haut bourgeois.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French haut bourgeois.

Etymology: < French haut bourgeois (1835 or earlier; 1774 or earlier in a street name) < haut haut adj. + bourgeois bourgeois n.¹In form haute bourgeois perhaps influenced by haute bourgeoisie n.

A. n.

A member of the upper middle class as a social grouping; an upper-middle-class person. Also (with the and plural agreement): such people considered as a group; = high bourgeois n. and adj. (a) at high adj. and n.² Compounds 4. Cf. petit bourgeois n., petty bourgeois n.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > [noun] > middle class or bourgeoisie > person

bourgeois1704

gigman1830

haut bourgeois1846

petit bourgeois1851

petty bourgeois1871

middle-classer1886

middle-middle1926

Middletowner1937

middle1955

bourgie1966

1846 Northern Star (Leeds) 30 May 5/4 Every paper [from Paris] gives daily proofs of the absolute control over all affairs of government which is exercised by the ‘haute bourgeois’ the large capitalists.

1917 E. K. Muspratt My Life & Work xix. 244 Everybody seemed to know everybody in Athens, and the Royal family met on almost equal terms with the haut-bourgeois.

1940 H. O. Storm Count Ten liv. 593 He could see the working people in the audience and the haute bourgeois and steer a line between them.

1974 G. H. Meaker Revolutionary Left in Spain, 1914–23 vi. 155 The extremism of the leftists placed Cambó once more in the eternal dilemma of the haut bourgeois—caught between the reaction of the Castilian centralizers..and the revolutionary impetuosity of the Catalan leftists.

2010 Times 24 Apr. (Nexis) (Features section) Sitting in one of its cubicles, you could be one of a party of Imperial Austrian haut-bourgeois come to spend the summer of 1906.

B. adj.

Of, belonging to, or characteristic of the upper-middle class; = high bourgeois n. and adj. (b) at high adj. and n.² Compounds 4. Cf. petit bourgeois adj., petty bourgeois adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > [adjective] > middle-class or bourgeois

moyen1481

middling1631

bourgeois1761

small bourgeois1832

lower middle class1835

middle class1836

bourgeoisistic1848

petty bourgeois1864

upper middle class1872

petit bourgeois1887

lace curtain1928

haut bourgeois1940

bourgie1968

1940 J. Noel Footloose in Arcadia iv. 67 Joaquin Miller loved to regale Bierce's haute bourgeois English friends with details of the hardships the cynic endured before he became a cynic.

1953 W. F. Shepard Price Control & Reign of Terror ii. 17 They wanted no part of the haut bourgeois concepts of liberalism so dear to the Constituent Assembly.

1982 J. Manfredi Social Limits of Art vi. 85 The traditional images and function of art museums as sanctuaries, temples of haut bourgeois taste.., have been under fire for some time.

2013 Scotsman (Nexis) 5 Jan. 32 It's not quite an haut-bourgeois paradise, but it's near enough: its worries are comic misunderstandings not existential despair.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	haut bourgeois
释义	haut bourgeoisn.adj. Brit. /ˌəʊ ˈbʊəʒwɑː/, /ˌəʊ ˈbɔːʒwɑː/, U.S. /ˌ(h)oʊ ˌbʊrˈʒwɑ/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, hauts bourgeois; Forms: 1800s– haute bourgeois Brit. /ˌəʊt ˈbʊəʒwɑː/, /ˌəʊt ˈbɔːʒwɑː/, U.S. /ˌ(h)oʊt ˌbʊrˈʒwɑ/ (irregular), 1900s– haut bourgeois. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French haut bourgeois. Etymology: < French haut bourgeois (1835 or earlier; 1774 or earlier in a street name) < haut haut adj. + bourgeois bourgeois n.¹In form haute bourgeois perhaps influenced by haute bourgeoisie n. A. n. A member of the upper middle class as a social grouping; an upper-middle-class person. Also (with the and plural agreement): such people considered as a group; = high bourgeois n. and adj. (a) at high adj. and n.² Compounds 4. Cf. petit bourgeois n., petty bourgeois n. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > [noun] > middle class or bourgeoisie > person bourgeois1704 gigman1830 haut bourgeois1846 petit bourgeois1851 petty bourgeois1871 middle-classer1886 middle-middle1926 Middletowner1937 middle1955 bourgie1966 1846 Northern Star (Leeds) 30 May 5/4 Every paper [from Paris] gives daily proofs of the absolute control over all affairs of government which is exercised by the ‘haute bourgeois’ the large capitalists. 1917 E. K. Muspratt My Life & Work xix. 244 Everybody seemed to know everybody in Athens, and the Royal family met on almost equal terms with the haut-bourgeois. 1940 H. O. Storm Count Ten liv. 593 He could see the working people in the audience and the haute bourgeois and steer a line between them. 1974 G. H. Meaker Revolutionary Left in Spain, 1914–23 vi. 155 The extremism of the leftists placed Cambó once more in the eternal dilemma of the haut bourgeois—caught between the reaction of the Castilian centralizers..and the revolutionary impetuosity of the Catalan leftists. 2010 Times 24 Apr. (Nexis) (Features section) Sitting in one of its cubicles, you could be one of a party of Imperial Austrian haut-bourgeois come to spend the summer of 1906. B. adj. Of, belonging to, or characteristic of the upper-middle class; = high bourgeois n. and adj. (b) at high adj. and n.² Compounds 4. Cf. petit bourgeois adj., petty bourgeois adj. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > [adjective] > middle-class or bourgeois moyen1481 middling1631 bourgeois1761 small bourgeois1832 lower middle class1835 middle class1836 bourgeoisistic1848 petty bourgeois1864 upper middle class1872 petit bourgeois1887 lace curtain1928 haut bourgeois1940 bourgie1968 1940 J. Noel Footloose in Arcadia iv. 67 Joaquin Miller loved to regale Bierce's haute bourgeois English friends with details of the hardships the cynic endured before he became a cynic. 1953 W. F. Shepard Price Control & Reign of Terror ii. 17 They wanted no part of the haut bourgeois concepts of liberalism so dear to the Constituent Assembly. 1982 J. Manfredi Social Limits of Art vi. 85 The traditional images and function of art museums as sanctuaries, temples of haut bourgeois taste.., have been under fire for some time. 2013 Scotsman (Nexis) 5 Jan. 32 It's not quite an haut-bourgeois paradise, but it's near enough: its worries are comic misunderstandings not existential despair. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1846
随便看	put one's head in a noose put one's head on the block put one's heart and soul into put one's heart and soul into something put one's heart into put one's horse at a fence put one's house in order put one's mind to put one's money on put one's money where one's mouth is put one's motty in put one's name into the hat put one's name to put one's neck in a noose put one's neck out put one's nose inside put one's nose to the grindstone put one's oar in put one's own house in order put one's shirt on put one's shoulder out put one's shoulder to the wheel put one's skates on put one's toe in put one's toe in the water