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单词 harnessed
释义

harnessedadj.

/ˈhɑːnɪst/
Etymology: < harness v.
1. Furnished, equipped; mounted with silver or other metal. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > [adjective] > ornamented with silver
harnessed1426
silver-headed1760
silver-studded1882
silver1898
1426 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 76 A swerd harnesed, a wodeknyf harnesed.
1478 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 20 A harneyste gyrdell.
1538 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 136 One harnest gyrdyll callyd a dymysent blacke sylke.
2. Armed, in armour. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > [adjective] > clad in or protected by armour
armedc1300
wrienc1330
steel-clada1400
armed at (also of) all piecesc1400
harnessedc1460
enarmedc1540
armoured1564
steeled1596
iron-clothed1728
armour-clad1768
hoplomachic1832
well-armoured1852
brazen-mailed1870
pamphract1890
c1460 Launfal 377 Ten well yharneysyth men.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 231/1 Hernyst man, homme darmes.
a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) v. ii. 132 This harness'd Maske, and vnaduised Reuell. View more context for this quotation
1658 T. Bromhall Treat. Specters ii. 163 The Ægyptians, until that time, had never seen an harnessed Souldier.
1679 J. Crowne Ambitious Statesman i. 5 Nature..Doe's alwaies leave some tender place unguarded About unmatchable vast harnest Animals.
3. Yoked, in harness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [adjective] > yoked
yokeda1382
harnessed1483
yokya1593
1483 Cath. Angl. 176/2 Harnessed, faleratus.
1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 iii. i. 216 The houre before the heauenly harnest teeme Begins his golden progresse in the east.
1726 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xv. 56 Join the harness'd coursers to the car.
1887 C. Bowen tr. Virgil Æneid iii, in tr. Virgil in Eng. Verse 154 Hence are the harnessed lions that trail their sovereign's throne.
4. harnessed antelope n. a West African antelope, Tragelaphus scriptus, whose markings present the appearance of a set of small harness. Also called bushbuck.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > antelope > [noun] > subfamily Tragelaphinae > genus Tragelaphus (tragelaph) > Tragelaphus scriptus (bush-buck)
guib1774
wood-goat1785
bosch-bok1786
harnessed antelopec1789
wood-deer1812
bush antelope1834
bush-buck1852
bush-goat1865
c1789 Encycl. Brit. IV. 149/1 The scipta or harnessed antelope..has straight horns nine inches long, pointing backwards.
1893 R. Lydekker Horns & Hoofs 250 The typical harnessed antelopes are small and elegant animals.
1899 H. A. Bryden Great & Small Game Afr. 453 (heading) The bushbucks. Genus Tragelaphus. The harnessed antelopes, or bushbucks,..may be arranged as follows:— A... 1. The Bongo (T. euryceros). 2. The Nyala (T. angasi)... 3. West African Bushbuck (T. gratus). 4. Situtunga (T. Spekei)... 5. Lesser Bushbuck (T. scriptus). The last is represented by several local races.
1960 Times 29 Sept. (Nigeria Suppl.) p. xxi/4 The bushbuck, also called harnessed antelope from the pattern of white stripes on its coat, remains widespread.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2020).
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adj.1426
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