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单词 harmony
释义

harmonyn.

Brit. /ˈhɑːməni/, U.S. /ˈhɑrməni/
Forms: Middle English–1500s armonie, armony(e, (Middle English armeny, ermony), 1500s harmonye, 1500s–1600s harmonie, 1500s– harmony.
Etymology: < French harmonie (12th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), = Provençal, Spanish, Italian armonia, < Latin harmonia, < Greek ἁρμονία joining, joint, agreement, concord of sounds, music, < stem ἁρμο- of ἁρμός joint, ἁρμόζειν to fit together, arrange.
1.
a. Combination or adaptation of parts, elements, or related things, so as to form a consistent and orderly whole; agreement, accord, congruity. pre-established harmony, in the philosophy of Leibniz, a harmony between mind and matter, e.g. between the body and soul, established before their creation, whereby their actions correspond though no communication exists between them.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > [noun]
accordmentc1330
accorda1398
consonancya1398
unitya1398
accordancea1400
commoningc1400
convenience1413
correspondence1413
answeringc1425
conformityc1430
consonance1430
congruity1447
concordancec1450
consonantc1475
agreement1495
monochordc1500
conveniencya1513
agreeance1525
agreeableness1531
concinnity1531
congruence1533
harmony?1533
concent1563
tunableness1569
agreeing1575
answerableness1577
concert1578
consent1578
sympathy1578
concord1579
symphonia1579
correspondency1589
atone1595
coherence1597
respondence1598
symphony1598
sortance1600
coherency1603
respondency1603
symbolizing1605
coaptation1614
compositiona1616
sympathizing1632
comportance1648
compliance1649
syntax1649
concinneness1655
symmetry1655
homology1656
consistency1659
consentaneousness1660
consistence1670
comportment1675
harmoniousness1679
symbolism1722
congruousness1727
accordancy1790
sameness1790
consentaneity1798
consilience1840
chime1847
consensus1854
solidarity1874
synchromesh1966
concordancing1976
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > philosophy of optimism > [noun] > Leibniz' philosophy of optimism and its adherents > elements of
(principle or law of) sufficient reason1656
possible worlda1674
pre-established harmony1725
?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Cciii v Others haue sayd that it [the operation of God] is a maner of armonie.
1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. xxxviii. 75 The soule it selfe by nature is, or hath in it harmonie.
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. F1 The harmonie of a science supporting each part the other, is..the true and briefe confutation..of all the smaller sort of obiections. View more context for this quotation
1725 D. Defoe Compl. Eng. Tradesman I. ii. 31 Here is a harmony of business, and every thing exact.
1814 R. Southey Roderick xxi. 382 To heavenliest harmony Reduce the seeming chaos.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps ii. xxiv. 353 Where other forces mingle with that of crystallization, this harmony of action is destroyed.
1867 G. H. Lewes Hist. Philos. (ed. 3) II. 273 His [sc. Leibnitz's] favourite hypothesis of a Pre-established Harmony (borrowed from Spinoza).
b. in harmony: in agreement or accordance, consistent, congruous. So out of harmony.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > in agreement or harmony (with) [phrase]
in onea1400
according1523
in unison1604
of a piece1607
in concert1618
in consort1634
in tone1647
at unison1661
of a piece with1665
true1735
in suit with1797
in harmony1816
of a suit with1886
in tune1887
in key1919
tuned in1958
all-of-a-piece1960
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > disharmony or incongruity > out of harmony [phrase]
out of tune1535
at variance1709
out of character1782
out of harmony1853
1816 M. Keating Trav. (1817) I. 42 He may always be sure of finding nature in harmony with herself.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. 149 This mode of attack..was in perfect harmony with every part of his infamous life.
1853 F. D. Maurice Prophets & Kings Old Test. i. 11 The vox populi was the vox Dei even when the two voices seemed most utterly out of harmony.
2.
a. Agreement of feeling or sentiment; peaceableness, concord. (Sometimes as figurative from 4.)
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > [noun] > concord
sibsomenesseOE
somec1000
somrednessa1250
accordc1275
onehead1340
unityc1384
concordc1386
accordance1388
union?1435
onement1454
greement1483
agreeance1525
agreement1529
atonementa1535
onenessa1575
onehood?1578
harmony1588
agreea1592
unison1606
commodation1643
bon-accordc1650
unisoniety1663
regalia1745
at-oneness1877
1588 R. Greene Pandosto sig. C4 Coueting no other companion but sorrowe, nor no other harmonie, but repentance.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost viii. 605 Harmonie to behold in wedded pair More grateful then harmonious sound to the eare. View more context for this quotation
1780 W. Cowper Progress of Error 140 Love, joy, and peace make harmony more meet.
1848 H. H. Wilson Hist. Brit. India 1805–35 III. viii. 408 The harmony which had thus been re-established with the Court of Baroda.
b. Harmony Society n. see harmonist n. 4.
ΚΠ
1874 J. H. Blunt Dict. Sects Harmony Society, a community formed in 1805 by..George Rapp, on the principle of having all things common.
3. Combination of parts or details in accord with each other, so as to produce an aesthetically pleasing effect; agreeable aspect arising from apt arrangement of parts.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > aesthetic quality or good taste > [noun] > pleasantness to the aesthetic sense
sweetnessa1568
harmony1650
sweetness and light1867
aesthetic1926
1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 86 To make up the perfect harmony of a Face.
a1780 J. Harris Philol. Inq. (1781) ii. iv. 111 How pleasing the harmony between hills and woods, between rivers and lawns?
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator iii. 192 Harmony results from an agreeable contrast.
4.
a. The combination of musical notes, either simultaneous or successive, so as to produce a pleasing effect; melody; music, tuneful sound. (The earliest sense in English; in modern use more or less associated with sense 5) harmony of the spheres: see sphere n. 2b.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > [noun] > beauty of sound or melody
melodyc1300
harmonyc1384
sweetness1398
melodiousness1530
tunableness1561
well-sounding1594
air1597
chime1608
suavity1614
melos1740
songfulness1850
tunefulness1882
tuniness1905
c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame iii. 306 Songes ful of Armonye.
1413 Pilgr. Sowle (1483) v. viii. 99 The trees folowed him [Orpheus] and the stremes stoden to heren his armony.
1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. xx. sig. Kiiiv Dauid..playinge swetelye on a harpe, with his pleasant & perfect harmonie, reduced his [Saul's] minde in to his pristinate estate.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) iii. iii. 18 What harmony is this? my good friends, harke. View more context for this quotation
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vii. 560 Ten thousand Harpes that tun'd Angelic harmonies . View more context for this quotation
1757 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. III. 110 Inraptured with the harmony of a choir of angels.
1835 W. Wordsworth Stanzas Power of Sound xiv, in Yarrow Revisited 322 Harmony, blest Queen of smiles and tears.
b. gen. Pleasing combination or arrangement of sounds, as in poetry or in speaking; sweet or melodious sound.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > pleasantness of sound > [noun] > musical or harmonious quality
concorda1340
harmony1528
consonance1594
balance1929
1528 J. Skelton Honorificatissimo: Replycacion agaynst Yong Scolers sig. Biiv For all his armony In metricall muses.
1632 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Eromena 14 Somewhat solaced in hearing the sweete harmony of her name.
1780 W. Cowper Table Talk 701 Harmony, strength, words exquisitely sought.
1864 Ld. Tennyson Milton O mighty-mouthed inventor of harmonies.
1876 tr. P. Blaserna Theory Sound iii. 46 The poets speak often, and not without reason, of the harmony of the waves.
5. Music. The combination of (simultaneous) notes so as to form chords; that part of musical art or science which deals with the formation and relations of chords; the structure of a piece of music in relation to the chords of which it consists.Distinguished from melody, which is the succession of notes forming an air or tune; and, in strict modern use, from counterpoint, which is the combination of melodies; but also used of any music in parts, and sometimes in early use synonymous with counterpoint.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > harmony or sounds in combination > [noun]
harmony1526
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. gvi They excede or passe all ioyes, as moche as armony passeth melody.
1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Harmonie, delightfull musicke of many notes.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Harmonical, The Art of Harmony has long been known under the Name of Counterpoint.
1782 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music II. 451 Figurative Harmony, consisting of three or four different melodies moving together in consonance.
1867 G. A. Macfarren Six Lect. Harmony i. 19 Singing in harmony of three parts.
1875 F. A. G. Ouseley Treat. Musical Form i. 2 A knowledge of Harmony and Counterpoint.
1879 G. A. Macfarren Counterpoint (1881) i. 2 Harmony is the simultaneous sounding of several notes, and includes concords and discords.
6. A collation of passages on the same subject from different writings, arranged so as to exhibit their agreement and account for their discrepancies; now chiefly used of a work showing the correspondences between the four Gospels and the chronological succession of the events recorded in them.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > textual criticism > version of text > [noun] > collation of parallel passages
harmony1588
1588 ‘M. Marprelate’ Oh read ouer D. Iohn Bridges: Epist. 6 The Harmonie of the Confessions of all those Churches..Which Harmonie was translated and printed by..Thomas Thomas.
1607 A. Willet (title) An Harmonie vpon the First Booke of Samvel..diuers readings compared, [etc.].
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Evangelical Harmony is used as the Title of divers Books, composed to shew the Uniformity and Agreement of the four Evangelists.
1732 Harley (title) An Essay for composing a Harmony between the Psalms and other parts of Scripture.
1756 J. Macknight (title) Harmony of the four Gospels.
1896 W. F. Adeney How to read the Bible 108 A ‘harmony’ of the Gospels is an attempt to arrange the several contributions of the four evangelists, so that they shall all fall into their right places in a common story.
7. Anatomy. = harmonia n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > types of joint > [noun]
seamc1050
commissure?a1425
arthrodia1565
commissary1577
gomphosis1578
inarticulation1578
suture1578
symphysis1578
synarthrosis1578
adarticulation1615
harmony1615
synchondrosis1615
enarthrosis1634
harmonia1657
mortise-articulation1658
ball and socket1664
synneurosis1676
syssarcosis1676
ginglymus1678
syndesmosis1726
ginglymus1733
hinge-joint1802
screw-joint1810
schindylesis1830
amphiarthrosis1835
pivot joint1848
synosteosis1848
synostosis1848
indigitation1849
screwed-surfaced joint1875
thorough-joint1889
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 443 It..is distinguished from the wedge bone by the bastard seame called a Harmony, which is accounted for the ninth Suture.
1668 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. T. Bartholin Anat. (new ed.) Man. iv. v. 340 There are..in the Skul, also many harmonies, where the bones are joyned together.
1841 T. R. Jones Gen. Outl. Animal Kingdom xv. 239 A species of ‘harmony’, as it is technically termed by anatomists; two plates of the skeleton being accurately and immoveably fitted to each other, but without being decidedly fastened together by serrated edges.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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