harmonicaladj.

/hɑːˈmɒnɪkəl/

Forms: Also 1500s armonical.

Etymology: formed as harmonic adj. and n. + -al suffix¹.

1. Marked by harmony or agreement; harmonious, concordant: = harmonic adj. 6 (In later use mostly figurative from 4.) Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > [adjective]

samtalec1175

samentalea1300

accordingc1300

accordantc1350

covenablec1384

concordable1393

accorda1413

suant1418

consonant1489

convenablea1500

concordant1512

semblable1513

convenient1526

modulatec1530

harmonical1531

harmoniacal1536

agreeable1540

concurrent1542

suitable1568

concinne1569

harmonial1569

sympathical1570

tunable1573

coherenta1575

conspiring1576

well-consenting1579

well-consorted1583

congruous1599

high-tuned1603

symbolizing1611

unjarring1620

concording1627

congruenta1637

harmonious1638

friendlya1641

unclashing1642

complying1646

symphoniacal1650

consistent1651

consentaneous1652

consentivea1657

symbolical1667

concordiousa1670

sympathetic1673

congenerous1677

symbolizant1685

congenial1693

symphonious1743

harmonic1756

concentual1782

undiscordant1819

concordial1822

attuned1833

connate1836

sympathetical1848

concentuous1850

consenting1858

consilient1867

tuned in1958

1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. xx. sig. Kv Sterres and planettes, and their motions harmonicall.

1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 439 To distribute liberally and according to harmonicall proportion their giftes, graces, and good turnes.

1676 R. Cudworth Serm. 1 Cor. xv. 57 (ed. 3) 81 The soul of man was harmonical as God at first made it, till sin, disordering the strings and faculties, put it out of tune.

1691–1701 J. Norris Ess. Ideal World (1704) ii. xii. 465 The harmonical consent of these two Divine writers.

1851 J. Ruskin Stones of Venice I. xx. 215 The arrangement of shadows..in certain harmonical successions.

2. Relating to or obtained by collation of parallel passages in different books: see harmony n. 6.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > textual criticism > version of text > [adjective] > collation of parallel passages

harmonical1612

harmonistic1860

1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus i. 11 Partly by the expresse texts of Scripture: partly by harmonical, parallel, and sutable places.

1697 C. Leslie Snake in Grass (ed. 2) 354 One Harmonical Gospel made out of the four Gospels.

†3.

a. Belonging or relating to music, musical: = harmonic adj. 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > [adjective]

musica1382

musical1447

rural1488

harmonic1570

harmonical1603

pure1605

tuneful1697

melophonic1843

1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 708 To judge of song and harmonical measures.

1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §105 After euery three whole Notes Nature requireth, for all Harmonicall vse, one Halfe-Note to be interposed.

1796 C. Hutton Math. & Philos. Dict. Harmonical Interval, the difference between two sounds, in respect of acute and grave.

1837 W. Whewell Hist. Inductive Sci. I. iv. v. 335 What new harmonical truth was illustrated in the Gregorian chant?

†b. In ancient Greek music: = enharmonic adj. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > [adjective] > style by tonal organization > specific

enharmonian1603

enharmonic1603

harmonical1603

enharmoniac1681

polytonic1892

quarter-tonal1912

atonal1922

polytonal1923

pandiatonic1937

tritonal1944

serial1947

dodecaphonic1950

pantonal1958

1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 592 Among sundry kinds of Musicke, that which is called Chromaticall..enlargeth..the heart, whereas the Harmonicall contracteth and draweth it in.

†4.

a. Of sounds, etc., esp. of musical notes: Harmonious, concordant, consonant; sweet-sounding, tuneful: = harmonic adj. 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > [adjective] > melodious or harmonious

sweetc900

merryOE

softc1230

accordanta1325

well-soundingc1350

cordant1382

sootc1385

songfula1400

melodiousa1425

sugaredc1430

well-toneda1500

tunable1504

dulcea1513

equivalenta1513

consonant?1521

harmonicala1527

harmoniousc1550

consorteda1586

Orphean1593

concentful1595

melodical1596

sweet-recording1598

tuneful1598

sirenical1599

high-tuned1603

nightingale-like1611

soundful?1615

according1626

modulaminous1637

undiscording1645

canorous1646

symphonious1652

concinnous1654

consonous1654

harmonic1667

sirenica1704

symphonial1773

concentual1782

chantant1785

Memnonian1800

melodized1807

Orphic1817

undiscordant1819

concentuous1850

fluting1852

melodic1871

well-orchestrated1872

jarless1876

tuny1885

tunesome1890

a1527 W. Peeris Prov. in Anglia (1892) 14 480 In the speris of the planettis makynge sownde armonical.

1596 C. Fitzgeffry Sir Francis Drake sig. B6^v Fetch Orpheus harpe with strings harmonicall.

1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §873 Harmonicall Sounds, and Discordant Sounds are both Actiue and Positiue.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Harmonical Intervals..are the same with Concords.

1774 W. Mitford Ess. Harmony Lang. 186 The Italian has harmonical graces which the English cannot reach.

†b. transferred. Of verse: Rhythmical, melodious, sweet-sounding. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > versification > rhythm > [adjective] > smoothly flowing or melodious

runningc1440

harmonical1589

1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie ii. xvii. 110 This ditty of th' Erle of Surries, passing sweete and harmonicall.

1652 E. Ashmole Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum Prolegomena sig. B3^v Unlesse their Verses..were form'd with an Harmonicall Cadence.

5. Relating to harmony, or the combination of notes in music: = harmonic adj. 3 ? Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > harmony or sounds in combination > [adjective]

harmonic1667

harmonical1728

vertical1889

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) In its more proper and limited Sense, Harmonical Composition..may be defined the art of disposing and concerting several single Parts together, in such Manner, as to make one agreeable whole.

1795 W. Mason Ess. Eng. Church Music i. 10 Not only the effect of musical sounds in melodious succession, but of these too in harmonical combination.

†6. = harmonic adj. 4. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > physics > science of sound > vibration > [adjective] > involving length

harmonical1728

longitudinal1797

harmonic1832

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Harmonical Sounds, are produced by the Parts of Chords, &c. which vibrate a certain Number of Times while the whole Chord vibrates once.

a. Mathematics. = harmonic adj. 5 †harmonical numbers: numbers in harmonic progression (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > numerical arrangement > [adjective] > of sets > of sequences > progression

geometrical1543

harmonical1569

progressional1570

musical1589

equidifferent1696

harmonic1706

synharmonic1850

preferred1922

1569 J. Sanford tr. H. C. Agrippa Of Vanitie Artes & Sci. 25 b Of Harmonical Numbers, and Geometrical.

1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke Annot. sig. *3 Harmonical proportion is..when the greatest of three termes is so to the least as the difference of the greatest and middle termes, is to the difference of the middle and least.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Harmonical Series, is a Series of many Numbers in continual Harmonical Proportion.

1881 J. Casey Sequel to Euclid 89 The reciprocals of lines in arithmetical progression are in harmonical progression.

1882 C. Smith Conic Sect. (1885) 53 PQ:PS::PR–PQ:PS–PR, so that PQ PR PS are in harmonical proportion.

†b. as n. (plural) Straight lines forming a harmonic pencil; quantities in harmonical progression. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > geometry > line > [noun] > set or system of

peacock's tail1570

harmonicala1746

pencil1840

harmonic pencil1862

sheaf1863

congruency1864

linkage1874

congruence1879

the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > numerical arrangement > [noun] > set > sequence > progression > numerical elements in or parts of

parcel1561

figurate numbers1666

harmonic mean1706

harmonical1796

arithmetical1798

harmonic average1949

a1746 C. MacLaurin Treat. Algebra (1779) 456 Any right line which meets four harmonicals is cut by the same harmonically.

1796 C. Hutton Math. & Philos. Dict. (at cited word) The reciprocals of Harmonicals are arithmeticals.

†8. Anatomy. = harmonic adj. 7. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 4^v A simple line, and Harmonicall meting, haue the Bones of the nose.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	harmonical
释义	harmonicaladj. /hɑːˈmɒnɪkəl/ Forms: Also 1500s armonical. Etymology: formed as harmonic adj. and n. + -al suffix¹. 1. Marked by harmony or agreement; harmonious, concordant: = harmonic adj. 6 (In later use mostly figurative from 4.) Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > [adjective] samtalec1175 samentalea1300 accordingc1300 accordantc1350 covenablec1384 concordable1393 accorda1413 suant1418 consonant1489 convenablea1500 concordant1512 semblable1513 convenient1526 modulatec1530 harmonical1531 harmoniacal1536 agreeable1540 concurrent1542 suitable1568 concinne1569 harmonial1569 sympathical1570 tunable1573 coherenta1575 conspiring1576 well-consenting1579 well-consorted1583 congruous1599 high-tuned1603 symbolizing1611 unjarring1620 concording1627 congruenta1637 harmonious1638 friendlya1641 unclashing1642 complying1646 symphoniacal1650 consistent1651 consentaneous1652 consentivea1657 symbolical1667 concordiousa1670 sympathetic1673 congenerous1677 symbolizant1685 congenial1693 symphonious1743 harmonic1756 concentual1782 undiscordant1819 concordial1822 attuned1833 connate1836 sympathetical1848 concentuous1850 consenting1858 consilient1867 tuned in1958 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. xx. sig. Kv Sterres and planettes, and their motions harmonicall. 1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 439 To distribute liberally and according to harmonicall proportion their giftes, graces, and good turnes. 1676 R. Cudworth Serm. 1 Cor. xv. 57 (ed. 3) 81 The soul of man was harmonical as God at first made it, till sin, disordering the strings and faculties, put it out of tune. 1691–1701 J. Norris Ess. Ideal World (1704) ii. xii. 465 The harmonical consent of these two Divine writers. 1851 J. Ruskin Stones of Venice I. xx. 215 The arrangement of shadows..in certain harmonical successions. 2. Relating to or obtained by collation of parallel passages in different books: see harmony n. 6. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > textual criticism > version of text > [adjective] > collation of parallel passages harmonical1612 harmonistic1860 1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus i. 11 Partly by the expresse texts of Scripture: partly by harmonical, parallel, and sutable places. 1697 C. Leslie Snake in Grass (ed. 2) 354 One Harmonical Gospel made out of the four Gospels. †3. a. Belonging or relating to music, musical: = harmonic adj. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > [adjective] musica1382 musical1447 rural1488 harmonic1570 harmonical1603 pure1605 tuneful1697 melophonic1843 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 708 To judge of song and harmonical measures. 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §105 After euery three whole Notes Nature requireth, for all Harmonicall vse, one Halfe-Note to be interposed. 1796 C. Hutton Math. & Philos. Dict. Harmonical Interval, the difference between two sounds, in respect of acute and grave. 1837 W. Whewell Hist. Inductive Sci. I. iv. v. 335 What new harmonical truth was illustrated in the Gregorian chant? †b. In ancient Greek music: = enharmonic adj. 1. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > [adjective] > style by tonal organization > specific enharmonian1603 enharmonic1603 harmonical1603 enharmoniac1681 polytonic1892 quarter-tonal1912 atonal1922 polytonal1923 pandiatonic1937 tritonal1944 serial1947 dodecaphonic1950 pantonal1958 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 592 Among sundry kinds of Musicke, that which is called Chromaticall..enlargeth..the heart, whereas the Harmonicall contracteth and draweth it in. †4. a. Of sounds, etc., esp. of musical notes: Harmonious, concordant, consonant; sweet-sounding, tuneful: = harmonic adj. 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > [adjective] > melodious or harmonious sweetc900 merryOE softc1230 accordanta1325 well-soundingc1350 cordant1382 sootc1385 songfula1400 melodiousa1425 sugaredc1430 well-toneda1500 tunable1504 dulcea1513 equivalenta1513 consonant?1521 harmonicala1527 harmoniousc1550 consorteda1586 Orphean1593 concentful1595 melodical1596 sweet-recording1598 tuneful1598 sirenical1599 high-tuned1603 nightingale-like1611 soundful?1615 according1626 modulaminous1637 undiscording1645 canorous1646 symphonious1652 concinnous1654 consonous1654 harmonic1667 sirenica1704 symphonial1773 concentual1782 chantant1785 Memnonian1800 melodized1807 Orphic1817 undiscordant1819 concentuous1850 fluting1852 melodic1871 well-orchestrated1872 jarless1876 tuny1885 tunesome1890 a1527 W. Peeris Prov. in Anglia (1892) 14 480 In the speris of the planettis makynge sownde armonical. 1596 C. Fitzgeffry Sir Francis Drake sig. B6^v Fetch Orpheus harpe with strings harmonicall. 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §873 Harmonicall Sounds, and Discordant Sounds are both Actiue and Positiue. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Harmonical Intervals..are the same with Concords. 1774 W. Mitford Ess. Harmony Lang. 186 The Italian has harmonical graces which the English cannot reach. †b. transferred. Of verse: Rhythmical, melodious, sweet-sounding. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > versification > rhythm > [adjective] > smoothly flowing or melodious runningc1440 harmonical1589 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie ii. xvii. 110 This ditty of th' Erle of Surries, passing sweete and harmonicall. 1652 E. Ashmole Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum Prolegomena sig. B3^v Unlesse their Verses..were form'd with an Harmonicall Cadence. 5. Relating to harmony, or the combination of notes in music: = harmonic adj. 3 ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > harmony or sounds in combination > [adjective] harmonic1667 harmonical1728 vertical1889 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) In its more proper and limited Sense, Harmonical Composition..may be defined the art of disposing and concerting several single Parts together, in such Manner, as to make one agreeable whole. 1795 W. Mason Ess. Eng. Church Music i. 10 Not only the effect of musical sounds in melodious succession, but of these too in harmonical combination. †6. = harmonic adj. 4. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > science of sound > vibration > [adjective] > involving length harmonical1728 longitudinal1797 harmonic1832 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Harmonical Sounds, are produced by the Parts of Chords, &c. which vibrate a certain Number of Times while the whole Chord vibrates once. 7. a. Mathematics. = harmonic adj. 5 †harmonical numbers: numbers in harmonic progression (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > numerical arrangement > [adjective] > of sets > of sequences > progression geometrical1543 harmonical1569 progressional1570 musical1589 equidifferent1696 harmonic1706 synharmonic1850 preferred1922 1569 J. Sanford tr. H. C. Agrippa Of Vanitie Artes & Sci. 25 b Of Harmonical Numbers, and Geometrical. 1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke Annot. sig. 3 Harmonical* proportion is..when the greatest of three termes is so to the least as the difference of the greatest and middle termes, is to the difference of the middle and least. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Harmonical Series, is a Series of many Numbers in continual Harmonical Proportion. 1881 J. Casey Sequel to Euclid 89 The reciprocals of lines in arithmetical progression are in harmonical progression. 1882 C. Smith Conic Sect. (1885) 53 PQ:PS::PR–PQ:PS–PR, so that PQ PR PS are in harmonical proportion. †b. as n. (plural) Straight lines forming a harmonic pencil; quantities in harmonical progression. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > geometry > line > [noun] > set or system of peacock's tail1570 harmonicala1746 pencil1840 harmonic pencil1862 sheaf1863 congruency1864 linkage1874 congruence1879 the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > numerical arrangement > [noun] > set > sequence > progression > numerical elements in or parts of parcel1561 figurate numbers1666 harmonic mean1706 harmonical1796 arithmetical1798 harmonic average1949 a1746 C. MacLaurin Treat. Algebra (1779) 456 Any right line which meets four harmonicals is cut by the same harmonically. 1796 C. Hutton Math. & Philos. Dict. (at cited word) The reciprocals of Harmonicals are arithmeticals. †8. Anatomy. = harmonic adj. 7. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 4^v A simple line, and Harmonicall meting, haue the Bones of the nose. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < adj.a1527
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