handstroken.

Brit.

/ˈhan(d)strəʊk/, U.S.

/ˈhæn(d)ˌstroʊk/

Forms: see hand n. and stroke n.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hand n., stroke n.¹

Etymology: < hand n. + stroke n.¹ Compare later handystroke n. at handy adj. and adv. Compounds 1.

1. A strike or blow with the hand, or with a weapon held in the hand; frequently in to come to handstrokes: to begin hand-to-hand fighting; to come to blows. archaic and historical in later use.figurative in quot. c1840.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > armed encounter > contending in battle > contend in battle or give battle [verb (intransitive)] > come to close quarters

to fling togetherc1300

fewterc1440

to come to handstrokes1488

to come to (one's) hands (also hand)1524

to fight short1533

buckle1535

close1590

to close in1704

society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > stroke with weapon > [noun]

dintc897

swengOE

stroke1297

dentc1325

swinga1400

stripec1475

handstroke1488

coup1523

cope1525

handystroke1542

hand stripe1543

the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > [noun] > with the hand

handstroke1488

hand blow?1569

cuff1570

handy blow1572

kerry-merry-buff1598

cuffing1610

handicuff1611

hander1829

1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vii. l. 999 At hand strakis fra thai to-gidder met, With Sotheroun blud thar wapynnys sone thai wet.

1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. xx. 30 They shulde soone assemble to gether to fyght at hande strokes.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. xc After thei came to hande strokes: greate was the fight.

1551 King Edward VI Jrnl. 14 July in Literary Remains (1857) II. 331 He desired no innovation shuld be made, on thinges had bene so long in controversie, by handstrokes, but rather by commissionars' talke.

a1605 (c1471) Hist. Arrival King Edward IV (1838) 19 They joyned and came to hand-strokes, wherein his enemies manly..receyved them, as well in shotte as in hand-stroks whan they ioyned.

1661 W. Howell Inst. Gen. Hist. ii. i. 266 After the Arrows and Darts were spent, the Armies came to handstrokes.

1752 H. ap D. Price Genuine Acct. Life & Trans. vi. 87 Running in to attack us at Hand-strokes.

c1840 H. E. Manning Let. to Archdeacon Hare in E. S. Purcell Life Cardinal Manning (1895) I. 163 Till I can come, as Hobbes says, to handstrokes with you.

1887 W. Morris tr. Homer Odyssey I. xi. 209 Never smitten with the point and edge of brass Nor hurt amid the hand-strokes.

1906 A. Conan Doyle Sir Nigel ix. 95 A hand-stroke or two with sword or mace may well be exchanged.

1998 Sc. Hist. Rev. 77 181 The clansmen would come to handstrokes once they had exhausted their arrows.

2. Campanology. A pull of the sally (sally n.² 2) of a bell rope so as to swing the bell through a full circle and coil the rope on the wheel; also called forestroke. Also: the position of a bell after such a pull is made.Opposed to backstroke.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > bell-ringing > [noun] > positions

sally1668

set1677

set-pull1677

handstroke1788

society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > bell-ringing > [noun] > movements

sally1668

under-salley1668

fore-stroke1674

handstroke1886

1788 W. Jones et al. Key Art of Ringing 9 As the first half-pull sets the bell up at back-stroke..; so the next half-pull brings her at hand or fore-stroke, which is the position we suppose her to have set off from.

1879 B. Lomax Bells & Bellringers xii. 84 To move the bell from its first position to hand stroke is to ‘raise’ her; she is said to be ‘set’ at hand stroke and back stroke.

1886 W. Shipway Campanalogia (new ed.) ii. 59 This peal..has its changes in and out of course, the handstroke change of the treble lead being out, and the backstroke change in course throughout.

1901 H. E. Bulwer Gloss. Techn. Terms Church Bells (1904) 7 ‘Handstroke’ and ‘backstroke’..together constitute a complete or ‘whole’ pull.

1987 Amer. Math. Monthly 94 736 Each of the..changes on the..bells is rung once at handstroke and once at backstroke.

2003 E. Jupp Bell Watching v. 33 To commence ringing, the bell, after it has been raised, is always pulled off on the hand stroke, that is, with the sally. The ringer then pulls alternate hand strokes and back strokes with an even rhythm.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	handstroke
释义	handstroken. Brit. /ˈhan(d)strəʊk/, U.S. /ˈhæn(d)ˌstroʊk/ Forms: see hand n. and stroke n.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hand n., stroke n.¹ Etymology: < hand n. + stroke n.¹ Compare later handystroke n. at handy adj. and adv. Compounds 1. 1. A strike or blow with the hand, or with a weapon held in the hand; frequently in to come to handstrokes: to begin hand-to-hand fighting; to come to blows. archaic and historical in later use.figurative in quot. c1840. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > armed encounter > contending in battle > contend in battle or give battle [verb (intransitive)] > come to close quarters to fling togetherc1300 fewterc1440 to come to handstrokes1488 to come to (one's) hands (also hand)1524 to fight short1533 buckle1535 close1590 to close in1704 society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > stroke with weapon > [noun] dintc897 swengOE stroke1297 dentc1325 swinga1400 stripec1475 handstroke1488 coup1523 cope1525 handystroke1542 hand stripe1543 the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > [noun] > with the hand handstroke1488 hand blow?1569 cuff1570 handy blow1572 kerry-merry-buff1598 cuffing1610 handicuff1611 hander1829 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vii. l. 999 At hand strakis fra thai to-gidder met, With Sotheroun blud thar wapynnys sone thai wet. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. xx. 30 They shulde soone assemble to gether to fyght at hande strokes. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. xc After thei came to hande strokes: greate was the fight. 1551 King Edward VI Jrnl. 14 July in Literary Remains (1857) II. 331 He desired no innovation shuld be made, on thinges had bene so long in controversie, by handstrokes, but rather by commissionars' talke. a1605 (c1471) Hist. Arrival King Edward IV (1838) 19 They joyned and came to hand-strokes, wherein his enemies manly..receyved them, as well in shotte as in hand-stroks whan they ioyned. 1661 W. Howell Inst. Gen. Hist. ii. i. 266 After the Arrows and Darts were spent, the Armies came to handstrokes. 1752 H. ap D. Price Genuine Acct. Life & Trans. vi. 87 Running in to attack us at Hand-strokes. c1840 H. E. Manning Let. to Archdeacon Hare in E. S. Purcell Life Cardinal Manning (1895) I. 163 Till I can come, as Hobbes says, to handstrokes with you. 1887 W. Morris tr. Homer Odyssey I. xi. 209 Never smitten with the point and edge of brass Nor hurt amid the hand-strokes. 1906 A. Conan Doyle Sir Nigel ix. 95 A hand-stroke or two with sword or mace may well be exchanged. 1998 Sc. Hist. Rev. 77 181 The clansmen would come to handstrokes once they had exhausted their arrows. 2. Campanology. A pull of the sally (sally n.² 2) of a bell rope so as to swing the bell through a full circle and coil the rope on the wheel; also called forestroke. Also: the position of a bell after such a pull is made.Opposed to backstroke. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > bell-ringing > [noun] > positions sally1668 set1677 set-pull1677 handstroke1788 society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > bell-ringing > [noun] > movements sally1668 under-salley1668 fore-stroke1674 handstroke1886 1788 W. Jones et al. Key Art of Ringing 9 As the first half-pull sets the bell up at back-stroke..; so the next half-pull brings her at hand or fore-stroke, which is the position we suppose her to have set off from. 1879 B. Lomax Bells & Bellringers xii. 84 To move the bell from its first position to hand stroke is to ‘raise’ her; she is said to be ‘set’ at hand stroke and back stroke. 1886 W. Shipway Campanalogia (new ed.) ii. 59 This peal..has its changes in and out of course, the handstroke change of the treble lead being out, and the backstroke change in course throughout. 1901 H. E. Bulwer Gloss. Techn. Terms Church Bells (1904) 7 ‘Handstroke’ and ‘backstroke’..together constitute a complete or ‘whole’ pull. 1987 Amer. Math. Monthly 94 736 Each of the..changes on the..bells is rung once at handstroke and once at backstroke. 2003 E. Jupp Bell Watching v. 33 To commence ringing, the bell, after it has been raised, is always pulled off on the hand stroke, that is, with the sally. The ringer then pulls alternate hand strokes and back strokes with an even rhythm. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1488
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