handsawn.

Brit.

/ˈhan(d)sɔː/, U.S.

/ˈhæn(d)ˌsɔ/,

/ˈhæn(d)ˌsɑ/

Forms: see hand n. and saw n.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hand n., saw n.¹

Etymology: < hand n. + saw n.¹

Any of various types of saw able to be worked with one hand.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > saw > [noun] > other saws

handsaw1399

rug-saw1582

frame saw1633

nocksaw1659

bow-saw1678

lock saw1688

stadda1688

wire saw1688

panel saw1754

keyhole saw1761

web saw1799

table saw1832

rack saw1846

scroll-saw1851

fretsaw1865

back saw1874

foxtail-saw1874

tub-saw1874

gullet-saw1875

Swede saw1934

1399 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 17 (MED) j handsagh, j shovel.

1497 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 324 Also for an handesaw price vj^d.

1538 Accts. St. John's Hosp., Canterbury (Canterbury Cathedral Archives: CCA-U13/4) Payd for haftyng off the ij hand saw.

1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 ii. v. 168 My buckler cut through and through, my sworde hackt like a handsaw .

1640 Inventory 28 Sept. in J. H. Trumbull Public Rec. Colony Connecticut (1850) I. 448 Two hand sawes, one frameing saw, one hack saw, £1.

1692 J. Smith Scarronnides Pref. sig. [A]8 'Tis all the world to a handsaw but these barbarous Rascals would be so ill-manner'd as to laugh at us.

1739 A. Cruden London-citizen exceedingly Injured 35 The Prisoner being still chained wrote a Letter to Serjeant Cruden to send him a hand-saw, doubting the strength of the knife.

1798 C. Greville in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 88 413 A stone-cutter was sawing rock crystal with a hand-saw.

1841 Penny Cycl. XX. 476/2 The ripping-saw, half-ripper, hand-saw..are saws for the use of one person.

a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 410/2 Grafter, a fine-toothed, pointed, narrow-bladed, hand-saw, used in sawing off limbs and stocks for the insertion of grafts.

1909 Grocery Catal. (T. Eaton & Co.) 26/2 Three-in-One Hand Saw..combining in one tool a saw, 2 ft. rule and square.

1944 J. Millar in R. Greenhalgh Pract. Builder x. 340/2 The saws used for softer freestones are the cross-cut saw, the hand saw, and the fillet saw.

2009 Guardian 11 July (Work section) 4/5 The wood is cut to its basic shape on the handsaw.

Phrases

Contrasted with hawk n.¹ as being something obviously different; esp. in (not) to know (also tell) a hawk from a handsaw: to be knowledgeable and competent (or ignorant and incompetent). [Apparently first used by Shakespeare (see quot. 1604). In this quot. handsaw has often been interpreted as either a folk-etymological alteration or a variant (with excrescent -d- ) of heronshaw n. (see to know a hawk from a hernshaw at heronshaw n. Phrases, and compare discussion at that entry). Other conjectures take hawk to show a different meaning here, e.g. denoting a plasterer's tool (hawk n.³, although this is first attested considerably later). See further the discussions in the Arden edition of Hamlet by H. Jenkins (1982) 473–4 and in H. Kökeritz ‘Five Shakespeare Notes’ in Rev. Eng. Stud. (1947) 23 311–20. Although the emendation of handsaw to heronshaw is regarded as plausible by many modern editors of Shakespeare, it has also been pointed out that the conceptual dissimilarity of the two noun elements need not exclude the possibility that handsaw denotes something else than a bird; compare e.g. the phrases containing chalk and cheese at chalk n. 6a.]

ΚΠ

1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet ii. ii. 381 I am but mad North North west; when the wind is Southerly, I knowe a Hauke, from a hand saw.

1677 T. D'Urfey Fond Husband ii. iii. 19 He's a pretty spruce Fellow, Madam, and ifack knows a Hawk from a Handsaw, as the saying is.

1703 S. Centlivre Stolen Heiress iii. 41 San. He knows not a Hawk from a Handsaw. Fran. The Man's distracted, Sir.

1748 L. Pilkington Mem. II. 106 Finding when the Wind was in one particular Point, I was as wise as Hamlet, and knew a Hawk from a Handsaw.

1833 S. Smith Life & Writings Major Jack Downing 241 The great mass of them were about as much like the original letters, as a hawk is like a hand-saw.

1840 W. G. Simms Border Beagles I. viii. 127 A fellow wise enough to speak only upon cues..; and one who..can always ‘tell a hawk from a handsaw’.

1886 Harper's Mag. June 55/1 Capps knew a hawk from a handsaw when it came to talking about ‘moonshine’ whiskey.

1929 Times 9 Nov. 10/2 The famous jazz opera..was declared..to be sorry stuff and its jazz as little like the real thing as a hawk is like a handsaw.

1963 L. Kochan Struggle for Germany iii. 37 The Soviets knew a hawk from a handsaw, especially where foreign loans were concerned.

1998 B. Crick Ess. Citizenship (2000) x. 187 Too many literary editors do not know a hawk from a handsaw.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	handsaw
释义	handsawn. Brit. /ˈhan(d)sɔː/, U.S. /ˈhæn(d)ˌsɔ/, /ˈhæn(d)ˌsɑ/ Forms: see hand n. and saw n.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hand n., saw n.¹ Etymology: < hand n. + saw n.¹ Any of various types of saw able to be worked with one hand. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > saw > [noun] > other saws handsaw1399 rug-saw1582 frame saw1633 nocksaw1659 bow-saw1678 lock saw1688 stadda1688 wire saw1688 panel saw1754 keyhole saw1761 web saw1799 table saw1832 rack saw1846 scroll-saw1851 fretsaw1865 back saw1874 foxtail-saw1874 tub-saw1874 gullet-saw1875 Swede saw1934 1399 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 17 (MED) j handsagh, j shovel. 1497 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 324 Also for an handesaw price vj^d. 1538 Accts. St. John's Hosp., Canterbury (Canterbury Cathedral Archives: CCA-U13/4) Payd for haftyng off the ij hand saw. 1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 ii. v. 168 My buckler cut through and through, my sworde hackt like a handsaw . View more context for this quotation 1640 Inventory 28 Sept. in J. H. Trumbull Public Rec. Colony Connecticut (1850) I. 448 Two hand sawes, one frameing saw, one hack saw, £1. 1692 J. Smith Scarronnides Pref. sig. [A]8 'Tis all the world to a handsaw but these barbarous Rascals would be so ill-manner'd as to laugh at us. 1739 A. Cruden London-citizen exceedingly Injured 35 The Prisoner being still chained wrote a Letter to Serjeant Cruden to send him a hand-saw, doubting the strength of the knife. 1798 C. Greville in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 88 413 A stone-cutter was sawing rock crystal with a hand-saw. 1841 Penny Cycl. XX. 476/2 The ripping-saw, half-ripper, hand-saw..are saws for the use of one person. a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 410/2 Grafter, a fine-toothed, pointed, narrow-bladed, hand-saw, used in sawing off limbs and stocks for the insertion of grafts. 1909 Grocery Catal. (T. Eaton & Co.) 26/2 Three-in-One Hand Saw..combining in one tool a saw, 2 ft. rule and square. 1944 J. Millar in R. Greenhalgh Pract. Builder x. 340/2 The saws used for softer freestones are the cross-cut saw, the hand saw, and the fillet saw. 2009 Guardian 11 July (Work section) 4/5 The wood is cut to its basic shape on the handsaw. Phrases Contrasted with hawk n.¹ as being something obviously different; esp. in (not) to know (also tell) a hawk from a handsaw: to be knowledgeable and competent (or ignorant and incompetent). [Apparently first used by Shakespeare (see quot. 1604). In this quot. handsaw has often been interpreted as either a folk-etymological alteration or a variant (with excrescent -d- ) of heronshaw n. (see to know a hawk from a hernshaw at heronshaw n. Phrases, and compare discussion at that entry). Other conjectures take hawk to show a different meaning here, e.g. denoting a plasterer's tool (hawk n.³, although this is first attested considerably later). See further the discussions in the Arden edition of Hamlet by H. Jenkins (1982) 473–4 and in H. Kökeritz ‘Five Shakespeare Notes’ in Rev. Eng. Stud. (1947) 23 311–20. Although the emendation of handsaw to heronshaw is regarded as plausible by many modern editors of Shakespeare, it has also been pointed out that the conceptual dissimilarity of the two noun elements need not exclude the possibility that handsaw denotes something else than a bird; compare e.g. the phrases containing chalk and cheese at chalk n. 6a.] ΚΠ 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet ii. ii. 381 I am but mad North North west; when the wind is Southerly, I knowe a Hauke, from a hand saw. 1677 T. D'Urfey Fond Husband ii. iii. 19 He's a pretty spruce Fellow, Madam, and ifack knows a Hawk from a Handsaw, as the saying is. 1703 S. Centlivre Stolen Heiress iii. 41 San. He knows not a Hawk from a Handsaw. Fran. The Man's distracted, Sir. 1748 L. Pilkington Mem. II. 106 Finding when the Wind was in one particular Point, I was as wise as Hamlet, and knew a Hawk from a Handsaw. 1833 S. Smith Life & Writings Major Jack Downing 241 The great mass of them were about as much like the original letters, as a hawk is like a hand-saw. 1840 W. G. Simms Border Beagles I. viii. 127 A fellow wise enough to speak only upon cues..; and one who..can always ‘tell a hawk from a handsaw’. 1886 Harper's Mag. June 55/1 Capps knew a hawk from a handsaw when it came to talking about ‘moonshine’ whiskey. 1929 Times 9 Nov. 10/2 The famous jazz opera..was declared..to be sorry stuff and its jazz as little like the real thing as a hawk is like a handsaw. 1963 L. Kochan Struggle for Germany iii. 37 The Soviets knew a hawk from a handsaw, especially where foreign loans were concerned. 1998 B. Crick Ess. Citizenship (2000) x. 187 Too many literary editors do not know a hawk from a handsaw. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1399
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