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单词 handout
释义

handoutn.2adj.

Brit. /ˈhandaʊt/, U.S. /ˈhændˌaʊt/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hand v., out adv.
Etymology: < hand v. + out adv., after to hand out at hand v. Phrasal verbs.
A. n.2
1. A quantity of financial or other material aid given to a person or people in need; (originally) (U.S.) food given to a tramp begging at a person's door.In later use often with negative connotations, implying that the recipient has done nothing to earn or deserve such aid.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > giving > gift or present > [noun] > gift of money
largessea1325
gratuity1540
behoof1596
benevolency1698
pouch1880
handout1882
handshake1958
society > society and the community > social attitudes > philanthropy > [noun] > charitableness or alms-giving > that which is given in charity
almsOE
almosec1330
charity1362
almousc1390
pittancea1425
common dole1463
goodc1475
almoignc1480
God's penny1550
sportula1606
basket-dole1618
trencher-fee1652
basket-alms1660
sedekah1839
poke-out1874
handout1882
gate-alms1896
1882 A. E. Sweet & J. A. Knox Sketches from Texas Siftings 195 If I can't get a ‘hand-out’ for it I can at least expatiate on its merits.
1896 G. Ade Artie vi. 50 I see barrel-house boys goin' around for hand outs that was more on the level than you was.
1925 W. Cather Professor's House ii. iii. 196 When Rapp picked him up there, he was living on hand-outs.
1968 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 3 Feb. B4/3 Poor countries realize part of the burden lies on them... They're no longer just looking for handouts.
1990 R. Critchfield Among British iii. 204 Mrs. Thatcher's stated aim is to push welfare in a new direction—away from handouts and toward self-help.
2011 Independent 24 Feb. 25/4 A variety of fellow toffs, many of whom are living on hand-outs from Mummy and Daddy.
2. U.S. The act of dealing out playing cards. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > [noun] > actions or tactics > dealing, cutting, or shuffling
shuffling1579
deal1607
shuffle1651
lifting1674
cut1729
misdeal1797
riffle1862
ruffle1872
long deal1893
handout1904
1904 S. E. White Blazed Trail Stories ii. iv. 193 I'll turn you fer it. First man that gits a jack in th' hand-out stays.
3.
a. A piece of printed information provided free of charge, esp. to accompany a lecture, briefing, etc., or as an advertisement.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > publishing or spreading by leaflets or notices > [noun] > leafleting > leaflet for public distribution
flying sheet1769
fly-sheet1833
leaflet1860
throwaway1883
fly-bill1891
handout1907
1907 Independent (N.Y.) 11 July 80/1 The stream of people who tramp unweariedly all day long thru the main buildings,..collecting ‘literature hand-outs’.
1942 Punch 8 July 8/2 An N.C.O. distributes hand-outs in which we are warned that the information given on this course is going to be the most secret.
1989 InfoWorld 16 Jan. 65/1 There are 10 options for audience handouts and speaker's notes.
2005 New Yorker 10 Oct. 34/1 His new handouts and posters..would not be ready until the weekend.
b. A piece of informative or promotional material issued to the media, esp. an official statement issued by the government or other authority; a press release.press, publicity handout: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > news or tidings > [noun] > matter handed out to or by the press
handout1913
society > communication > journalism > supply of news or newspapers > [noun] > release > document or dossier
handout1913
press kit1954
1913 Motor World Wholesale 24 July 22/3 With the handout came a letter saying that they would appreciate our running the stuff.
1919 Editor & Publisher 26 June 14/2 The policy pursued by..the War Department News Bureau in a majority of its ‘handouts’, that of issuing official statements without..comment of any sort.
1945 Ann. Reg. 1944 251 The Spanish official ‘hand-out’..was a masterpiece of nebulous verbiage.
1972 ‘G. Black’ Bitter Tea (1973) iv. 63 Not a handout likely to satisfy a newspaper reporter, Inspector.
2011 Cornish Guardian (Nexis) 14 Dec. 32 His report last week was simply a reprint of the Coalition's handout to the press.
4. An act of handing something out.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > [noun]
dolec1275
dealing1377
distribution1382
dispensationa1387
spreading1601
dispensing1608
distributing1663
participation1755
doling1876
handout1913
1913 Bull. Photogr. 12 396/2 The blessed sun was parsimonious in its handouts of photo-illumination.
1942 Gen 15 Sept. 24/2 White feather hand-outs..to men and women not in uniform have now reached epidemic proportions.
1990 Toronto Star (Nexis) 11 Feb. b2 ‘Lots of people change their behavior when they go on vacation,’ was the rationale given for this handout of preventives.
B. adj.
1. That is or has been handed out; given as a handout.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > giving > [adjective] > giving or given freely
self-willingOE
thankfulc1380
free?c1430
free-willing1535
gratuit1550
voluntary1580
gratuital1597
unpurchased1665
unbargained1839
handout1910
1910 Salt Lake Tribune 27 Nov. 32/7 On the first floor ‘hand-out’ luncheons were being served.
1949 N.Y. Herald-Tribune 28 Dec. 22/6 Handout Meal... A show girl came in one evening and asked him as a favor to fix her a free sandwich.
1960 Farmer & Stockbreeder 22 Mar. 79/3 The future of our industry is going to rely much more on capital grants than on hand-out grants.
1970 R. Davies Fifth Business iv. i. 173 When a welfare agency wants to take the harsh look of bare necessity off a handout basket, it puts in a bag of candies for the children.
1989 A. Danto Anselm Kiefer in Encounters & Refl. (1991) 239 The staff of the Museum of Modern Art has obligingly furnished visitors with a handout lexicon of hermetic definitions.
1991 N. Mailer Harlot's Ghost vi. vii. 1038 Operation Bounty was a proposition to cover Cuba with hand-out bills.
2010 Grocer Feb. (advt.,) 105 Our retailers receive the beset POS and promotions including hand-out leaflets.
2. Of, relating to, or characterized by the providing of handouts.In quot. 1928: providing light refreshments to take away.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > meal > [adjective] > qualities of meals
substantial1340
simplea1387
dry1483
of substance?c1500
large1528
hearty?1550
abstemious1604
scrambling1607
running1618
lusty1672
sit-down1789
well-served1796
à la carte1816
slap-up1823
quaresimal1828
scratch1851
square1868
scrambly1900
set1914
handout1915
all-you-can-eat1940
spready1960
carbo-load1986
1915 Internat. Molders' Jrnl. Sept. 715/2 The molders get $7.40 a week and will not stand for the handout system of the miners.
1928 F. N. Hart Bellamy Trial viii. 277 I would take a good walk, get a bite to eat at one of the hand-out places in the vicinity of the station.
1952 Brownsville (Texas) Herald 18 Feb. 4/2 The ‘welfare state’..has come to mean..the handout state.
1974 A. M. Shaw Pima Past 226 Unlike the many Indian ‘handout’ programs, Self-Help Housing requires that the future owner actually participate in the building of his new dwelling!
1993 Amer. Libraries Apr. 287/3 An outcry over the availability of free copies of the weekly..gay newspaper..prompted the library board to revise its policy on handout distribution.
2010 R. Morgan & K. Morgan Love Hates vi. 43 What hand out shop gave that to you, I know you did not buy that.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

> see also

also refers to : hand-outn.1
<
n.2adj.1882
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