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单词 hand board
释义

hand boardn.

Brit. /ˈhand bɔːd/, U.S. /ˈhænd ˌbɔrd/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hand n., board n.
Etymology: < hand n. + board n.
1. Building. A small (usually square) board with a handle underneath for carrying plaster or mortar. Cf. hawk n.3, mortarboard n. 1. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > [noun] > plasterer's tools > board or tray
boss1542
hand board1688
hawk1700
spot board1877
spot1922
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. ix. 396/1 The Plasterers hand-board... These kind of Boards are..made either round or square.
1855 Liverpool Mercury 3 Aug. 10/1 Thomas Morecroft.., plasterer, was committed for trial for stealing..two trowels, a handboard, brush, and apron.
1899 Treat. on Archit. & Building Constr. II. (Internat. Corr. Schools) 138 A quantity of mortar is placed on the wooden hand board.
1908 J. P. Genthon Assistant Engineer vi. 20 Plaster... Slaked on a hand-board, just before using, with just enough water to make a paste that will not run.
1986 A. Limon in A. Limon et al. Home Owner Man. (ed. 2) i. ii. 50 A straight edge or two, and a hawk or hand-board will be needed for holding the mortar when..pointing.
2. A type of tray, esp. a small wooden tea tray. Cf. tea-board n. Now historical and rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > serving tea or coffee > [noun] > equipment for serving tea
tea-stand1697
tea-equipage1709
hand board1721
tea-things1747
tea-board1748
tea-ware1766
tea-tray1773
tea-set1786
tea-ladle1808
tea-service1809
tea-wagon1840
tea-ship1854
cabaret1856
tea-cosy1863
Norwegian kitchen1868
tête-à-tête set1870
tea-stall1889
tea basket1891
tea-pot stand1895
tea cart1934
tea-trolley1937
1721 True Inventory Sir J. Fellowes 21 in Particulars Estates South-sea Company I A Tea-table, and a Hand-board, and eighteen peices of China, six Silver Tea Spoons, and a Strainer.
1741 London Evening Post 9 May (advt.) Buys and sells all sorts of fine new and old China.., Tea tables, Hand Boards, [etc.].
1800 Will in Trans. Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeol. Soc. (1920) 20 173 I bequeath to my daughter Isabella Pennington my best red & white china & my mahoghany Hand-board.
1883 Bye-gones May 233/2 These [sc. biscuits] were ‘served’ to each of the parties attending the funeral..on a tray called the ‘Hand board’, or ‘Server’.
1957 Country Life 121 865 Tea-boards and hand-boards.
1957 Country Life 2 May 866/1 Small versions of tea-boards, known originally as hand-boards or waiting boards, were used by servants for handling small objects such as letters or drinks.
3. U.S. A board used to support writing or reading materials in front of a preacher or speaker; a lectern. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > furniture > lectern or pulpit > [noun]
lecternc1325
pulpitc1390
desk1449
stage1483
anabathur1623
oratorio1631
ambo1641
tub1644
chair1649
anabathrum1658
minbar1682
ambon1683
hand board1734
rostrum1755
tub-pulpita1791
lutrin1837
prayer desk1843
wood1854
praying desk1906
1734 in A. D. Candler Col. Rec. Georgia (1905) III. 130 Part of the Twenty one Pieces of Mahogany, Ash, Sycamore, Ilex and Red Bay Timber the Growth of Georgia used in the Experiments for making Hand Boards &c.
1846 Western Christian Advocate (Cincinnati) 6 Mar. 619/3 Behold the..awkward man arise and place his chair before him for his pulpit and hand-board.
1857 P. Cartwright Autobiogr. xx. 203 They drove a stake down, and nailed a board to it,..and this was my hand board.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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