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单词 hand block
释义

hand blockn.

Brit. /ˈhan(d) blɒk/, U.S. /ˈhæn(d) ˌblɑk/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hand n., block n.
Etymology: < hand n. + block n.
A block (block n. 11) used in printing textiles, paper, etc., by hand.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > engraving > relief engraving > [noun] > wood engraving and cutting > block
block1728
hand block1775
wood-block1837
wood1839
process block1884
1775 Daily Advertiser 13 Jan. 1300 Oval and Hand Blocks of the Gothick, Tabbies, Flocks.., and Stucco Patterns.
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 215 The hand blocks are made of sycamore or pear-tree wood, or of deal faced with these woods.
1896 G. Duerr Bleaching & Calico-printing ii. 21 They [sc. perrotine blocks] are engraved in the same manner as the hand-blocks.
1922 Good Furnit. Mag. June 291/1 Many of the colors were brushed on by hand and some work was always done by small hand blocks.
2008 A. Tyagi Let's know Handicrafts of India x. 53 Pichwais are painted, printed with hand blocks, woven, embroidered or decorated in appliqué.

Compounds

General attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > surface and planographic printing > other surface-printing > [noun] > textiles > equipment
rolling press1675
cylinder1764
surface roller1815
colour plate1819
colour pan1834
hand block1835
sieve1839
toby tub1842
wheelbarrow-machine1856
tension-rail1890
1835 E. Baines Hist. Cotton Manuf. xii. 266 To produce the same effect by hand block printing, would have required 896, 1344, 1792, or 2240 applications of the blocks, according as 2, 3, 4, or 5 cylinders may have been employed.
1894 Academy 7 July 19/2 (advt.) Some selected masterpieces by the great modern potters, Selfu and Kosau, and a choice series of hand block colour prints, books, and kakemonos.
1924 Bull. Metrop. Mus. Art 19 31/1 With the hand-block methods,..two men working together could at best produce but a few yards of paper each day.
1936 Archit. Rev. 79 291/1 Any artist of decorative faculties can create patterns for printed cretonnes or linens,..provided he is sufficiently familiar with the advantages and drawbacks of roller-printing, screen-printing and handblock-printing.
2002 Empowerment & Poverty Reduction (World Bank) v. 252 For the hand-block artisans, the result has been a revitalization of their business cluster.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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