† hanasterhanstern.

Forms: Also Middle English hauncer, ? Middle English handster, handester.

Etymology: The earliest form cited by Brian Twyne from Oxford City documents is hauncer ; hanster occurs in 14–15th cent.; handester is mentioned by Twyne as also found by him; the usual form after 1500 was hanaster , latinized hanasterius . The earlier forms hauncer , hanster , favour the view that the word was a derivative of hansa or hanse : compare especially hansing n. at Hanse n. Derivatives.

Obsolete.

The name given (in the city of Oxford) to persons paying the entrance-fee of the guild-merchant (see Hanse n. 2), and admitted as Freeman of the City.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > [noun] > entrance fee > for joining society, guild, or group > one paying

hanaster1321

society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > types of association, society, or organization > [noun] > guild of medieval origin > specific guild > member of specific guild

hanaster1321

1321–2 Oxf. City Doc. in Twyne's MSS. XXIII. 241 [in Rot. Comp. Camerariorum de anno xv^o Regis Edw. II.] Item, summa rec^t des Hauncers hoc anno vij li. xi s.

1393 Oxf. City Doc., [In Rot. Comp. Camerar. de anno 17 ^o Ric. II.] Item recept, de admissis in gilda hoc anno 17 li. 2s.

1399 Oxf. City Doc. , [In alio rentali sive computo de 23⁰ Ric. II.] Item recept. de Hansters hoc anno 7 li. 2s. 6d.

1410 [in Rot. Comp. de xi^o Henr. IV] Comput. de Hansteris hoc anno 14 li xis. 6d.

1519 Title of List in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. 23 Hanasterii ibidem tempore Johannis Traves maioris, Walteri Gover et Johannis Kyng Camerariorum, Anno regni regis Henrici Octavi undecimo.

c1608 Bod. Twyne MS. 23 241 Hansters, sive Hansters sive ut alibi legitur ibidem Handesters..coniscio autem hoc vocabule denotari illos quos frequentius illic vocari observauimus Intrantes sive admissios eo a[nno] in gildæ Aulam. [Margin] Hansters et Hanasters et seunt apprendtitij ad libertatem civitatis vocati, et ita dicuntur Oxoniæ hodierno die, vocabulo ab Hanse deriuato.

1887 C. W. Boase Hist. Oxf. 44 In the sixteenth century they [the chamberlains] were still joined with the mayor in admitting the new hanasters or members of the trading corporation.

1890 C. Gross Gild Merchant II. 194 Oxford..Those admitted to the Gild or freedom seem to have borne the name ‘hanasters’. Among the town muniments there is a book containing lists of the latter.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	hanaster
释义	† hanasterhanstern. Forms: Also Middle English hauncer, ? Middle English handster, handester. Etymology: The earliest form cited by Brian Twyne from Oxford City documents is hauncer ; hanster occurs in 14–15th cent.; handester is mentioned by Twyne as also found by him; the usual form after 1500 was hanaster , latinized hanasterius . The earlier forms hauncer , hanster , favour the view that the word was a derivative of hansa or hanse : compare especially hansing n. at Hanse n. Derivatives. Obsolete. The name given (in the city of Oxford) to persons paying the entrance-fee of the guild-merchant (see Hanse n. 2), and admitted as Freeman of the City. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > [noun] > entrance fee > for joining society, guild, or group > one paying hanaster1321 society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > types of association, society, or organization > [noun] > guild of medieval origin > specific guild > member of specific guild hanaster1321 1321–2 Oxf. City Doc. in Twyne's MSS. XXIII. 241 [in Rot. Comp. Camerariorum de anno xv^o Regis Edw. II.] Item, summa rec^t des Hauncers hoc anno vij li. xi s. 1393 Oxf. City Doc., [In Rot. Comp. Camerar. de anno 17 ^o Ric. II.] Item recept, de admissis in gilda hoc anno 17 li. 2s. 1399 Oxf. City Doc. , [In alio rentali sive computo de 23⁰ Ric. II.] Item recept. de Hansters hoc anno 7 li. 2s. 6d. 1410 [in Rot. Comp. de xi^o Henr. IV] Comput. de Hansteris hoc anno 14 li xis. 6d. 1519 Title of List in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. 23 Hanasterii ibidem tempore Johannis Traves maioris, Walteri Gover et Johannis Kyng Camerariorum, Anno regni regis Henrici Octavi undecimo. c1608 Bod. Twyne MS. 23 241 Hansters, sive Hansters sive ut alibi legitur ibidem Handesters..coniscio autem hoc vocabule denotari illos quos frequentius illic vocari observauimus Intrantes sive admissios eo a[nno] in gildæ Aulam. [Margin] Hansters et Hanasters et seunt apprendtitij ad libertatem civitatis vocati, et ita dicuntur Oxoniæ hodierno die, vocabulo ab Hanse deriuato. 1887 C. W. Boase Hist. Oxf. 44 In the sixteenth century they [the chamberlains] were still joined with the mayor in admitting the new hanasters or members of the trading corporation. 1890 C. Gross Gild Merchant II. 194 Oxford..Those admitted to the Gild or freedom seem to have borne the name ‘hanasters’. Among the town muniments there is a book containing lists of the latter. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1321
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