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单词 half portion
释义

half portionn.

Brit. /ˌhɑːf ˈpɔːʃn/, /ˈhɑːf ˌpɔːʃn/, U.S. /ˈhæf ˌpɔrʃən/, /ˌhæf ˈpɔrʃən/
Forms: see half adj. and portion n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: half adj., portion n.
Etymology: < half adj. + portion n.
1. A half part or share of something; an allocation of such a share; spec. a portion of food of half the full or normal size.
ΘΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > division into two > [noun] > division into two equal parts > a half
halfc950
halfendealc1000
half-part1398
half-deal1399
mediety?1440
moiety1444
demi1501
demi-parcela1592
single1592
second1594
tally1647
'arf1854
half-value1903
the world > food and drink > food > amounts of food > [noun] > portion of food
portiona1398
refection?a1439
soleinc1440
ciza1665
disper1840
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Josh. xiii. D And halfe Gilead, Astaroth, Edrei, the cities of the kyngdome of Og at Basan, vnto the children of Machir the sonne of Manasse. This is the halfe porcion of the children of Machir after their kynreds.
1692 J. Quick Synod of Alez xiii. 43 in Synodicon II. It shall have also an half portion free out of the Common Stock of all the Churches until the sitting of the next National Synod.
1740 S. Shuckford Sacred & Profane Hist. World Connected (ed. 2) III. xii. 412 In the Lots they were represented but as a Tribe; and hereby they received not a Portion and an half Portion, which they might think they had a just claim to, but one single Portion only.
1820 N. Amer. Rev. July 4 The provisions stipulated are dealt out on the principle of full portions to those who pay full fare, half portions to the half fares, and children nothing.
1858 Jrnl. Psychol. Med. & Mental Pathol. 11 269 (table) Half portion of butter and bread.
1907 F. H. Burnett Shuttle xxxviii. 379 Adroit manipulation of ‘portions’ and ‘half portions’..enabled them to add variety to their bill of fare.
1968 Times 11 Oct. 27/6 The half-portion of the expected trade investment income for the year.
2017 M. Oz et al. Food can fix It (2018) 274/1 A half portion of chicken Caesar salad will fill you up with greens, chicken, and cheese.
2. Originally U.S. A small or insignificant person. Now rare.
ΘΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily height > shortness > [noun] > person
dwarfeOE
congeonc1230
go-by-ground?a1300
smalla1300
shrimpc1386
griga1400
gruba1400
murche1440
nirvil1440
mitinga1450
witherling1528
wretchocka1529
elf1530
hop-o'-my-thumb1530
pygmy1533
little person1538
manikin1540
mankin1552
dandiprat1556
yrle1568
grundy1570
Jack Sprat1570
squall1570
manling1573
Tom Thumb1579
pinka1585
squib1586
screaling1594
giant-dwarf1598
twattle1598
agate1600
minimus1600
cock sparrow1602
dapperling1611
modicum1611
scrub1611
sesquipedalian1615
dwarflinga1618
wretchcock1641
homuncio1643
whip-handle1653
homuncule1656
whippersnapper1674
chitterling1675
sprite1684
carliea1689
urling1691
wirling1691
dwarf man1699
poppet1699
durgan1706
short-arse1706
tomtit1706
Lilliputian1726
wallydraigle1736
midge1757
minikin1761
squeeze-crab1785
minimum1796
niff-naff1808
titman1818
teetotum1822
squita1825
cradden1825
nyaff1825
weed1825
pinkeen1850
fingerling1864
Lilliput1867
thumbling1867
midget1869
inch1884
shorty1888
titch1888
skimpling1890
stub1890
scrap1898
pygmoid1922
lofty1933
peewee1935
smidgen1952
pint-size1954
pint-sized1973
munchkin1974
1911 D. Runyon in Munsey's Mag. July 586/2 Tell the little half-portion we know he's under that big hat.
1914 H. L. Newton Give Women Chance 3 I'd like to see some half portion of a man with a six and seven-eighths batting average attempt to gag me.
1967 P. G. Wodehouse Company for Henry vii. 130 Even when calling her a squirt and a half-portion he had thought of her as a comely squirt and a half-portion with plenty of sex appeal.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2022).
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n.1535
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