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单词 half pint
释义

half pintn.adj.

Brit. /ˌhɑːf ˈpʌɪnt/, U.S. /ˌhæf ˈpaɪnt/
Forms: see half adj. and pint n.
Etymology: < half adj. + pint n.
A. n.
1. Half a pint; (sometimes) spec. half a pint of ale or beer.
ΘΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > ale or beer > [noun] > specific quantity of
cue1603
cee1605
jug?1635
gun1674
ale kilderkin1704
swank1726
nip1736
pint1742
pt.1850
yard of ale1872
square1882
half1888
butcher1889
rabbit1895
rigger1911
sleever1936
tank1936
middy1941
tallboy1956
tube1969
tinnie1974
1480 Table Prouffytable Lernynge (Caxton) (1964) 6 Cannes of two stope..Pyntes and half-pyntes.
1542 T. Elyot Bibliotheca Hemina, a measure..whyche lacketh two ounces of our halfe pynte, and conteyneth in weight of oyle .ix. ounces, of wyne .x. ounces, of hony .xv. ounces.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Demi-sextier, the quarter of a French pinte, and much about our halfe pinte.
1687 in J. H. Trumbull Public Rec. Colony of Connecticut (1859) III. 421 The constables..shall..provide, upon the town charge, one bushel, one half bushel, one peck, one half peck, one ale quart, one wine pint, one half pint.
1773 Pract. Brit. & French Hosp. 204 Take..red wine, a half pint; a living pigeon or chicken, plucked; put the whole into a new earthen pipkin [etc.].
1899 R. Whiteing No. 5 John St. xi. 107 I..fell upon roast pork..and a foaming half-pint.
1983 Old-house Jrnl. June 111/3 Japan colors are $3 to $6.10 for a half pint.
2015 Mirror (Nexis) 6 Oct. A couple of half pints and a gin and tonic leaves me hungover!
2. colloquial. (A nickname for) a small person, esp. a child; (also) an insignificant person. Cf. sense B. 1.
ΘΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily height > shortness > [noun] > person
dwarfeOE
congeonc1230
go-by-ground?a1300
smalla1300
shrimpc1386
griga1400
gruba1400
murche1440
nirvil1440
mitinga1450
witherling1528
wretchocka1529
elf1530
hop-o'-my-thumb1530
pygmy1533
little person1538
manikin1540
mankin1552
dandiprat1556
yrle1568
grundy1570
Jack Sprat1570
squall1570
manling1573
Tom Thumb1579
pinka1585
squib1586
screaling1594
giant-dwarf1598
twattle1598
agate1600
minimus1600
cock sparrow1602
dapperling1611
modicum1611
scrub1611
sesquipedalian1615
dwarflinga1618
wretchcock1641
homuncio1643
whip-handle1653
homuncule1656
whippersnapper1674
chitterling1675
sprite1684
carliea1689
urling1691
wirling1691
dwarf man1699
poppet1699
durgan1706
short-arse1706
tomtit1706
Lilliputian1726
wallydraigle1736
midge1757
minikin1761
squeeze-crab1785
minimum1796
niff-naff1808
titman1818
teetotum1822
squita1825
cradden1825
nyaff1825
weed1825
pinkeen1850
fingerling1864
Lilliput1867
thumbling1867
midget1869
inch1884
shorty1888
titch1888
skimpling1890
stub1890
scrap1898
pygmoid1922
lofty1933
peewee1935
smidgen1952
pint-size1954
pint-sized1973
munchkin1974
1875 Overland Monthly Sept. 238/1 They did not know the baby's name... They spoke of it as ‘it’, and they named it ‘Little Half-pint’.
1929 W. R. Burnett Little Caesar iv. ii. 117 ‘Here's the half-pint,’ said Killer Pepi, pushing Joe Sansone forward.
1984 Battle Picture Libr. 75/1 The army doc would laugh for a week if he was asked to pass that half-pint fit for active service!
2008 Globe & Mail (Canada) (Nexis) 29 Nov. s6 Every little half-pint wanted to be an alpine skier because that's what they see all the time, that's who their idols are.
B. adj.
1. Small; insignificant. Cf. sense A. 2. In later use colloquial.In quot. 1611 in figurative context; cf. sense B. 2.
Π
1611 J. Donne in T. Coryate Crudities sig. d3v Can all carouse vp thee? No: thou must fit Measures; and fill out for the half-pinte wit.
1924 Amer. Mercury Nov. 301/1 The half-pint universe of my laboratory Drosophila, in its quiet incubator.
1938 P. G. Wodehouse Summer Moonshine xvii. 200 That wonder girl in whose half-pint person were combined all the lovely qualities of woman of which he had so often dreamed.
2002 Times 27 June (T2 section) 13/2 A half-pint 14-year-old who has a crucial English homework assignment stolen.
2. Comprising half a pint; having a capacity of half a pint.Earlier currency of this sense is probably implied by quot. 1611 at sense B. 1.
Π
1652 C. Manuche Loyal Lovers ii. 21 The Rogue drinks like a fish, and shee plyes Him with half pinte draughts.
1727 E. Smith Compl. Housewife 155 Pour it into half pint Basons.
1744 G. Berkeley Let. 21 Aug. in Wks. (1871) IV. 299 Either in half-pint or quarter-pint glasses.
1805 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 14 186 An old half-pint bottle.
a1860 A. Smith London Med. Student (1861) 103 A lot of half-pint cups, egg-shells, mutton-chop bones, and pewter spoons flew up in the air.
1937 Discovery Sept. 277/1 Fill a half-pint mug.
1966 ‘E. McGirr’ Funeral was in Spain 101 The barman..was morosely polishing half-pint glasses.
2004 Vegetarian Times May 54/2 Pour into hot, sterilized half-pint jars.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2022).
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n.adj.1480
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