halkrign.

Brit.

/ˈhalkrᵻɡ/, U.S.

/ˈhælkrᵻɡ/

Forms:

α. pre-1700 halcreike, pre-1700 halcrek, pre-1700 halcrik, pre-1700 halkirk, pre-1700 halkrek, pre-1700 halkrik, pre-1700 halkryng, pre-1700 1900s– halkrig, 1800s halkrick, 1800s halkrike.

β. pre-1700 1800s halecret, 1800s hallecret, 1800s hallecret, 1800s–1900s allecret.

Origin: Perhaps of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Perhaps partly also a borrowing from Middle Low German. Etymons: Middle Low German halskrāge; French halecret.

Etymology: In α. forms apparently either (i) < Middle Low German halskrāge a piece of clothing covering the neck ( < hals halse n.¹ + krāge (see crag n.²); compare early modern German halskragen a piece of armour for the neck (15th cent.), and compare crag n.²), or (ii) < Middle French hallecret (see below), apparently with alteration of the ending after -ock suffix (compare forms at emmet n., limpet n., whitret n.). In β. forms (iii) < Middle French hallecret, allecret, French (now hist.) halecret light armour made of articulated plates (1488), itself of uncertain origin: probably < Middle Dutch halscleet a piece of clothing covering the neck and the upper body (apparently not attested in the armour sense; < hals halse n.¹ + cleet cloth n.), with dissimilation of the second l to r (perhaps influenced by the forms in German and Middle Low German), or perhaps alternatively < early modern German halskragen (see above), with an alteration after -et -et suffix¹. Compare gorger n.¹, gorgeret n.¹, gorget n.¹, and also collar n. 2, gullet n. 2a. N.E.D. (1898) gives the headword as Halecret, Hallecret and the pronunciation as (hæ·lkrėt) /ˈhælkrɪt/.

Armour. Originally Scottish. Now rare (historical after 16th cent.).

Any of a number of types of light plate armour of the 16th cent.; spec. a corselet consisting of a breastplate and a backplate, ornamented with long tassels.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > body armour > [noun] > plate-coat or -jacket

coatc1300

acton1328

jackc1380

haquetona1400

jazeranta1400

coat of fence1490

halkrig1516

plate-coat1521

coat-armour1603

coat of arms1613

plate-jackc1720

jacket1916

flak jacket1956

1516 in J. G. Mackay Exchequer Rolls Scotl. (1893) XIV. 162 Pro portatura..le halbertis, halkrekis et aliorum armorum.

1540 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1540/12/30 That all utheris..haif jak of plait, halkrek or brigitanis.

1541–2 in Accts. Lord High Treasurer of Scotl. (1908) VIII. 124 xvxx foregaris and xxj halkriggis bak and fore gair quhilk was brocht furth of Dunbar.

1599 A. Hume Hymnes sig. F3 Their armour cleare, and warlike wapins schein Hard halecrets, helmets, and hewmonts bright.

1824 S. R. Meyrick Crit. Inq. into Antient Armour II. 248 Officers of infantry in allecrets.

1909 C. H. Ashdown Arms & Armour xiv. 307 During the Maximilian period the officers were furnished with allecrets as a rule.

1979 D. H. Caldwell Sc. Armoury 16 Large quantities of munition armour were imported for the royal retainers. These consisted of halkrig, or corslet—that is, a fore and back plate—a steel bonnet (kettle-hat, or morion) and splints for the arms or legs.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	halkrig
释义	halkrign. Brit. /ˈhalkrᵻɡ/, U.S. /ˈhælkrᵻɡ/ Forms: α. pre-1700 halcreike, pre-1700 halcrek, pre-1700 halcrik, pre-1700 halkirk, pre-1700 halkrek, pre-1700 halkrik, pre-1700 halkryng, pre-1700 1900s– halkrig, 1800s halkrick, 1800s halkrike. β. pre-1700 1800s halecret, 1800s hallecret, 1800s hallecret, 1800s–1900s allecret. Origin: Perhaps of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Perhaps partly also a borrowing from Middle Low German. Etymons: Middle Low German halskrāge; French halecret. Etymology: In α. forms apparently either (i) < Middle Low German halskrāge a piece of clothing covering the neck ( < hals halse n.¹ + krāge (see crag n.²); compare early modern German halskragen a piece of armour for the neck (15th cent.), and compare crag n.²), or (ii) < Middle French hallecret (see below), apparently with alteration of the ending after -ock suffix (compare forms at emmet n., limpet n., whitret n.). In β. forms (iii) < Middle French hallecret, allecret, French (now hist.) halecret light armour made of articulated plates (1488), itself of uncertain origin: probably < Middle Dutch halscleet a piece of clothing covering the neck and the upper body (apparently not attested in the armour sense; < hals halse n.¹ + cleet cloth n.), with dissimilation of the second l to r (perhaps influenced by the forms in German and Middle Low German), or perhaps alternatively < early modern German halskragen (see above), with an alteration after -et -et suffix¹. Compare gorger n.¹, gorgeret n.¹, gorget n.¹, and also collar n. 2, gullet n. 2a. N.E.D. (1898) gives the headword as Halecret, Hallecret and the pronunciation as (hæ·lkrėt) /ˈhælkrɪt/. Armour. Originally Scottish. Now rare (historical after 16th cent.). Any of a number of types of light plate armour of the 16th cent.; spec. a corselet consisting of a breastplate and a backplate, ornamented with long tassels. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > body armour > [noun] > plate-coat or -jacket coatc1300 acton1328 jackc1380 haquetona1400 jazeranta1400 coat of fence1490 halkrig1516 plate-coat1521 coat-armour1603 coat of arms1613 plate-jackc1720 jacket1916 flak jacket1956 1516 in J. G. Mackay Exchequer Rolls Scotl. (1893) XIV. 162 Pro portatura..le halbertis, halkrekis et aliorum armorum. 1540 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1540/12/30 That all utheris..haif jak of plait, halkrek or brigitanis. 1541–2 in Accts. Lord High Treasurer of Scotl. (1908) VIII. 124 xvxx foregaris and xxj halkriggis bak and fore gair quhilk was brocht furth of Dunbar. 1599 A. Hume Hymnes sig. F3 Their armour cleare, and warlike wapins schein Hard halecrets, helmets, and hewmonts bright. 1824 S. R. Meyrick Crit. Inq. into Antient Armour II. 248 Officers of infantry in allecrets. 1909 C. H. Ashdown Arms & Armour xiv. 307 During the Maximilian period the officers were furnished with allecrets as a rule. 1979 D. H. Caldwell Sc. Armoury 16 Large quantities of munition armour were imported for the royal retainers. These consisted of halkrig, or corslet—that is, a fore and back plate—a steel bonnet (kettle-hat, or morion) and splints for the arms or legs. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1516
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