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单词 handbell
释义

handbelln.

Brit. /ˈhan(d)bɛl/, U.S. /ˈhæn(d)ˌbɛl/
Forms: see hand n. and bell n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hand n., bell n.1
Etymology: < hand n. + bell n.1In Old English both a weak feminine (handbelle) and a strong feminine (handbell) are attested. Compare Old Icelandic handbjalla (either from or after Old English).
1. A small bell rung by being swung in the hand, as distinguished from one rung by a bell pull, rope, etc., or from an electric bell.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > ringing of bells as signal > [noun] > handbell or small bell
handbellOE
cocklebell1378
skellat1398
crier1467
campanel1653
skellach1653
ting-tang1681
tinkler1767
grelot1854
OE Rec. Gifts of Bp. Leofric to Exeter Cathedral (Bodl.) in A. J. Robertson Anglo-Saxon Charters (1956) 228 Nu þær sind xvi upphangene & xii handbella.
lOE Rec. Gifts of Bp. Æðelwold to Peterborough (Sawyer 1448) in S. E. Kelly Charters of Peterborough Abbey (2009) 324 x hangiende bellan, vii handbellan.
1447 Acct. in Berks, Bucks & Oxon Archæol. Jrnl. (1905) 11 117 (MED) iiij hand Belles for seruyse of dede pepull.
1552–3 Inventory Church Goods in Ann. Diocese Lichfield (1863) IV. 31 A handbell, a crosse of wodde, a surples, and a lavor.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Eiiv/1 A Handbell, tintinnabulum.
1643 R. Baker Chron. Kings of Eng. iv. 152 A competant maintenance..for finding some Devine to come to the prison of New-gate, the mid-night before Execution, and there to ring a hand Bell, and put the prisoners in mind of their approaching death.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 461/2 A Saint Bell, or Hand Bell..is held in a mans hand, and soe rung.
1744 in R. Boyle Wks. IV. Index Bell, a trial about sounds by a Hand-Bell.
1773 S. Johnson Let. 30 Sept. in H. L. Piozzi Lett. to & from Johnson (1788) I. 173 On the other side still stands a hand-bell, which..has no clapper.
1856 W. Collins Yellow Mask ii. ii, in After Dark 307 He took up the hand-bell to ring for lights.
1894 J. T. Fowler in St. Adamnan Vita S. Columbae Introd. 43 The abbot or bishop called the brethren together by the sound of a hand-bell.
1938 E. Williams Corn is Green ii. i. 71 She takes a small handbell from a hook beneath the stairs, rings it vigorously, and hangs it up again.
1995 N. Whittaker Platform Souls (1996) i. 17 At secondary school there'd be..no squabbling for the privilege of fetching sir's mid-morning tea, no brassy clanging handbell to signal hometime.
2. spec. Such a bell carried by a town crier or bellman.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > bell > [noun] > other bells
handbell1494
pull-bell1552
morris bell1560
wire-bell1668
joy-bells1808
sleigh-bell1849
gong1864
gong-bell1864
fairy bells1888
tin-pot1895
1494 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 53 The aldirman [etc.]..gathreit be the premunicioun of the hand bell.
c1525 Bk. Mayd Emlyn sig. A.iiv The handbell ofte dyd she tolle Full great sorowe makynge.
1562 in A. J. Mill Mediaeval Plays in Scotl. (1927) 152 For the passing throw the newis of the toun with the hand bell be oppin voce to convene the haill communite.
1681 W. Robertson Phraseologia Generalis 1066/1 It passes about like an hand-bell.
1798 W. Gilpin Observ. Western Parts Eng. xxvii. 256 About twelve o'clock a fellow begins his operations with a monstrous handbell, and a hoarse voice, informing us, that all is safe.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. v. v. 254 Criers rushing with hand-bells: ‘Oyez, oyez, All men to their Districts to be enrolled!’
1880 A. McKay Hist. Kilmarnock (ed. 4) 130 A hand-bell was rung through the streets when a person departed this life.
1959 H. H. Wernecke Christmas Customs around World i. 28 During the Puritan era a crier with a harsh-sounding hand bell went around to remind citizens that no celebration would be allowed.
2003 R. David Child of our Time ii. 17 In the 1930s radios were not a common possession, but the village boasted a town crier, who appeared daily at noon with his handbell and the villagers were meant to listen.
3. A bell tuned to a particular note, forming part of a set played in a musical performance, traditionally having a flexible leather handle and a hinged clapper. Frequently in plural.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > bell > [noun] > handbell
tantony1567
handbell1734
1734 London Daily Post 7 Nov. An extraordinary Peal of Cinques was perform'd on the Hand-Bells.
1849 G. F. Pardon Juvenile Museum 20 In this country the ringing of hand-bells was once extensively practised, and is still common in many places.
1872 H. T. Ellacombe Bells of Church iii. 41 They..rang a course of cinques on hand-bells.
1913 Chatterbox 7 Aug. 383/1 Mummers..went about from house to house singing carols and performing on hand-bells.
2007 Edmonton (Alberta) Jrnl. (Nexis) 27 May b1 Fred persuaded the principal to invest in the school's first set of handbells and the music caught on immediately with students.

Compounds

handbell ringer n. a person who performs on handbells (sense 3).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > bell-ringer > [noun]
ringerc1425
bell-ringer1543
toller1550
knoller1611
stretch-rope1634
college youth1668
change ringer1756
handbell ringera1802
tintinnabulary1825
tintinnabulist1830
treble-ringer1899
a1802 J. Strutt Queenhoo-hall (1808) I. i. 53 Such of the villagers as had been actors in the first pageant, together with the handbell ringers, went up to Queenhoo-hall.
1889 D. E. Hurst Horsham Gloss. Handbellringer, at Christmas handbell ringers go round to different towns or villages with their bells.
1998 Evening Herald (Plymouth) (Nexis) 22 Sept. 4 Also enjoying the occasion were representatives of the Scouts, handbell ringers and psalmists from the church.
handbell ringing n. the practice of ringing handbells as a musical performance.
ΚΠ
1822 Liverpool Mercury 12 Apr. 326/2 Hand-bell Ringing.
1938 Oxf. Compan. Music 441/1 In Russia..in the middle of the eighteenth century, proprietors of large estates established horn bands, much on the principle of our present day handbell ringing.
2011 Somerset Guardian (Nexis) 8 Dec. 14 Several budding musicians tried their hands at handbell ringing.
handbell-shaped adj. shaped like a handbell.
ΚΠ
1884 National Rev. Mar. 126 A brown handbell-shaped brick-and-stone erection to Buddha.
2006 Western Morning News (Plymouth) (Nexis) 9 Dec. 9 Codorniu Pinot Noir Cava Rosé..comes in a snazzy clear, handbell-shaped bottle.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> as lemmas

handbell
2. With various words prefixed to describe its shape, material, etc., or define its use, as alarm bell n., bridle-bell, clock-bell, curfew-bell, dinner-bell, doorbell, handbell, marriage-bell, night-bell, sheep-bell, town-bell; and esp. in ecclesiastical use, as bearing-bell, houseling-bell, lich-bell, sacring-bell, sanctus-bell or saunce-bell; death-bell n. a bell tolled to announce a death., passing-bell n. = death-bell n.See also church bell n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > instruments for measuring time > signal marking the time > [noun] > bell, gun, etc.
undern-bella1400
bell1422
clock-bell1508
minute-gun1728
hour-bell1785
ghurry1816
society > faith > artefacts > furniture > bell > [noun]
church belleOE
wakerell1485
bearing-bell1508
houseling-bell1508
lich-bell1508
sacring-bell1508
sanctus-bell1508
1508 W. Kennedy Flyting (Chepman & Myllar) in Poems W. Dunbar (1998) I. 217 Ane benefice, quha wald gyue sic ane beste, Bot gif it war to gyngill Iudas bellis?
1548 W. Patten Exped. Scotl. sig. c.iiijv Pardon Beades, Tanthonie belles, Tauthrie laces.
1552–3 Inv. Ch. Goods Staffords. (passim) Bearing-bell, clock-bell, hand-bell, houseling-bell, lyche-bell, sacring-bell, sanctus-bell, visiting-bell.
1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet iv. iv. 4 The Curfewe bell hath rung. View more context for this quotation
a1653 Z. Boyd Zion's Flowers (1855) 36 Thou a passing bell, 'Gainst their transgressions did so loudly knell.
1816 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Canto III xxi. 13 And all went merry as a marriage-bell.
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian ii, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. III. 40 Every word fell on Butler's ear like the knell of a death-bell.
1832 Ld. Tennyson Lady of Shalott iii, in Poems (new ed.) 13 The bridle-bells rang merrily.
1861 Romance Dull L. xlviii. 358 Listening to the idly busy sound of sheep-bells.
1863 H. W. Longfellow Falcon Federigo 110 A passing bell Tolled from the tower.
extracted from belln.1
<
n.OE
as lemmas
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