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单词 hakea
释义

Hakean.

Brit. /ˈheɪkɪə/, U.S. /ˈheɪkiə/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Hakea.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Hakea (H. A. Schrader & J. C. Wendland, 1797 ( Sertum Hannoveranum I. iii. 27); 1799 as Hackea) < the name of Christian Ludewig von Hake (1745–1818), minister of the Electorate of Hanover + scientific Latin -a -a suffix1.
Botany.
Any member of the genus Hakea (family Proteaceae), comprising trees and shrubs native to Australia, many of which have needle-like or spiny leaves and pincushion-like compound inflorescences with projecting stigmas; a needlebush or needlewood. Also (in form Hakea): the genus itself.
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the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > Australasian trees > [noun] > Hakea
needlewood1789
Hakea1808
needlebush1884
1808 Trans. Linn. Soc. 9 119 I might accede to this decision, however sorry to part with an apt and characteristic name, were I certain that Hakea were liable to no botanical exception.
1810 W. T. Aiton Hortus Kewensis (ed. 2) I. 206 Dagger-fruited Hakea.
1849 C. Sturt Narr. Exped. Central Austral. I. 353 The shrubs for the most part consisted of hakea and mimosae.
1882 Garden 10 June 398/1 Banksias and Hakeas are numerous.
1928 G. H. Wilkins Undiscovered Austral. 57 The ordinary trees of the Australian bush: eucalypts, acacias, and hakeas.
1962 Geogr. Jrnl. 128 145 The leaves were often long, slender and needle-like, or, in the Hakea shrubs, spinous.
1992 New Scientist 15 Feb. 47/2 The researchers have deployed another predatory cocktail—this time a moth and a weevil—against the silky hakea, an Australian shrub which forms dense colonies on mountainsides and in forestry plantations.
2009 Daily Tel. 13 Mar. 9/8 The scientists collected 50 different species of hakea, a group of shrubs and trees noted for their diverse appearance.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1808
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