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单词 haka
释义

hakan.

Brit. /ˈhɑːkə/, /ˈhakə/, U.S. /ˈhɑkə/, /ˈhækə/, New Zealand English /ˈhʌkʌ/, /ˈhʌkə/
Origin: A borrowing from Maori. Etymon: Maori haka.
Etymology: < Maori haka dance, song accompanying a dance.In the following earlier example the prefixed Maori indefinite article he is misinterpreted as part of the noun:1777 D. Samwell Acct. 13 Feb. in J. Cook Jrnls. (1967) III. 996 These War Songs they call Ehaga.
Originally and chiefly New Zealand.
A Maori ceremonial dance, typically involving chanting accompanied by energetic stamping and slapping of the hands against the body, and performed in a variety of contexts, e.g. as a war dance, to welcome guests, etc. Hence: a performance deriving from this, carried out by New Zealand sports teams (in later use esp. rugby teams), before a match.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > dances of other countries > [noun] > Maori
poi1817
haka1828
1828 H. Williams Jrnl. 21 Mar. in Early Jrnls. (1961) 113 They had several 'hakas (dances), when the ground trembled beneath their feet.
1845 E. J. Wakefield Adventure in N.Z. I. iv. 98 A haka was now performed by about one hundred and fifty men and women.
1934 Bulletin (Sydney) 15 Aug. 11/4 The haka is kept going by Maoriland footballers and hockey players.
1938 R. Finlayson Brown Man's Burden 13 Afterwards there were pois and there were hakas, and there was sure to be a dance.
2008 N.Z. Herald 13 Oct. The Taranaki league players' haka was followed by the Maori haka led by Wairangi Koopu.

Compounds

General attributive and appositive, as haka dance, haka chant, etc.
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1872 A. Domett Ranolf & Amohia xv. vi. 19 The háka-dances where she shone supreme.
1920 Glasgow Herald 30 Apr. 9 At the close of the oration the warriors performed the ‘Haka’ war dance.
1963 Evening Post (Wellington, N.Z.) 12 Oct. ‘Kamate! Kamate!’ the fierce Maori haka rang out today as the 1963–64 All Blacks for Britain had their first haka practice.
2016 Times (Nexis) 29 June (Features section) The synchronised Viking chanting of the [Iceland] supporters is as disconcerting for opponents as the All Blacks' aggressive haka chant.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1828
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