hand-ruffn.¹

Brit.

/ˈhandrʌf/, U.S.

/ˈhæn(d)ˌrəf/

Forms: see hand n. and ruff n.³

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hand n., ruff n.³

Etymology: < hand n. + ruff n.³

historical after 16th cent. Now rare.

A ruffle around the sleeve of a garment at the wrist; = ruff n.³ 1a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > trimmings or ornamentation > ruffle or frill

ruff?1523

chitterling1576

hand-ruff1581

peak1591

frislet1607

fall1634

ruffle1659

furbelow1706

flounce1726

Valenciennes1764

ruche1806

ruching1847

volant1851

flouncing1865

balayeuse1882

cascade1882

goffering1889

tier1934

1581 T. Nicholas tr. A. de Zárate Discov. & Conquest Peru ii. iv. f. 28 A payre of hand ruffes of golde [Sp. vnos puñetes de oro].

1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Polaymas Hose without feete, hand rufs.

1825 T. D. Fosbroke Encycl. Antiq. II. xx. 867/1 The ruffle temp. Henry VIII. was an appendage to the sleeves of the doublet, and called hand-ruff; and in the seventeenth century was added to the shirt.

1916 Burlington Mag. Sept. 250/2 To the ordinary band corresponds the simple turn-back cuff of similar pattern and material; to the ruff the hand-ruff, ruff-cuff or ruffle, set in similar pleats.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† hand-ruffn.²

Forms: see hand n. and ruff n.⁴; also 1600s hand-ruf.

Origin: Probably formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: hand n., ruff n.⁴

Etymology: Probably < hand n. + ruff n.⁴, after Middle French, French †ronfle (see ruff n.⁴).The semantic motivation of the first element is uncertain; compare:1980 M. Dummett Game of Tarot 183 By the time he [sc. Cotgrave] compiled his dictionary, the confusion between the two senses of ‘ruff’ [sc. ruff n.⁴ 1a and ruff n.⁴ 1b] had already set in: and his phrase ‘Hand-Ruffe’ [compare quot. 1611] may well have been intended to differentiate a game in which the ruff was the point on cards held in hand from one in which it consisted in the play of a trump card.

Obsolete. rare.

A card game; (probably) = ruff n.⁴ 1a.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > [noun]

card game1611

hand-ruff1611

round1712

fish1950

society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > other card games > [noun] > ruff or trump

triumphc1557

triumph1563

trump1563

ruff?1577

cross-ruff1592

hand-ruff1611

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Ronfle, hand-Ruffe, at Cards..To play at hand-Ruffe.

1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. xxii. 94/1 There he played. At Fluffe. At Primero... At the handruf [Fr. ronfle].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	hand-ruff
释义	hand-ruffn.¹ Brit. /ˈhandrʌf/, U.S. /ˈhæn(d)ˌrəf/ Forms: see hand n. and ruff n.³ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hand n., ruff n.³ Etymology: < hand n. + ruff n.³ historical after 16th cent. Now rare. A ruffle around the sleeve of a garment at the wrist; = ruff n.³ 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > trimmings or ornamentation > ruffle or frill ruff?1523 chitterling1576 hand-ruff1581 peak1591 frislet1607 fall1634 ruffle1659 furbelow1706 flounce1726 Valenciennes1764 ruche1806 ruching1847 volant1851 flouncing1865 balayeuse1882 cascade1882 goffering1889 tier1934 1581 T. Nicholas tr. A. de Zárate Discov. & Conquest Peru ii. iv. f. 28 A payre of hand ruffes of golde [Sp. vnos puñetes de oro]. 1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Polaymas Hose without feete, hand rufs. 1825 T. D. Fosbroke Encycl. Antiq. II. xx. 867/1 The ruffle temp. Henry VIII. was an appendage to the sleeves of the doublet, and called hand-ruff; and in the seventeenth century was added to the shirt. 1916 Burlington Mag. Sept. 250/2 To the ordinary band corresponds the simple turn-back cuff of similar pattern and material; to the ruff the hand-ruff, ruff-cuff or ruffle, set in similar pleats. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † hand-ruffn.² Forms: see hand n. and ruff n.⁴; also 1600s hand-ruf. Origin: Probably formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: hand n., ruff n.⁴ Etymology: Probably < hand n. + ruff n.⁴, after Middle French, French †ronfle (see ruff n.⁴).The semantic motivation of the first element is uncertain; compare:1980 M. Dummett Game of Tarot 183 By the time he [sc. Cotgrave] compiled his dictionary, the confusion between the two senses of ‘ruff’ [sc. ruff n.⁴ 1a and ruff n.⁴ 1b] had already set in: and his phrase ‘Hand-Ruffe’ [compare quot. 1611] may well have been intended to differentiate a game in which the ruff was the point on cards held in hand from one in which it consisted in the play of a trump card. Obsolete. rare. A card game; (probably) = ruff n.⁴ 1a. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > [noun] card game1611 hand-ruff1611 round1712 fish1950 society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > other card games > [noun] > ruff or trump triumphc1557 triumph1563 trump1563 ruff?1577 cross-ruff1592 hand-ruff1611 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Ronfle, hand-Ruffe, at Cards..To play at hand-Ruffe. 1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. xxii. 94/1 There he played. At Fluffe. At Primero... At the handruf [Fr. ronfle]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.¹1581n.²1611
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hand-ruffn.1

† hand-ruffn.2

hand-ruffn.¹

† hand-ruffn.²