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单词 hampshire
释义

Hampshiren.

/ˈhampʃə/
Etymology: < Hampshire, the name of a county in the south of England.
a. Used (chiefly attributively) to designate a breed of sheep (also Hampshire Down); also designating a breed of pig.
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the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > pig > [noun] > specific breeds
purr?1577
Hampshirea1661
Shropshire1768
tun-back1776
Berkshire1810
Suffolk1831
China hog1838
Essex pig1838
Narragansett1852
Cumberland1860
Neapolitan1860
Tamworth1860
hazel splitter1866
Poland China1869
Duroc1872
Large Black1906
Lincolnshire Curly-Coat1917
saddleback1919
landrace1935
micropig1985
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [noun] > Ovus Aries (domestic sheep) > specific breeds or members of > Hampshire
Hampshire1813
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Hants. 2 Hantshire Hoggs, are allowed by all for the best Bacon.
1813 C. Vancouver Gen. View Agric. Hants 371 The..common Hampshire ewe will cost from 25s. to 40s. each.
1825 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Agric. 1123/2 The heath sheep, old Hampshire, or Wilts breeds.
1875 Encycl. Brit. I. 392/2 These sheep are now usually classed as Sussex Downs and Hampshire Downs, the former being the most refined type of the class.., and the latter..having a heavier fleece, stronger bone, and somewhat coarser and larger frame.
1875 Encycl. Brit. I. 400/2 The Berkshire and Hampshire hog seems originally to have been from the same stock, but by some early cross acquired the thicker carcase, prick-ears, shorter limbs, and earlier maturity of growth, by which they are characterised.
1886 C. Scott Pract. Sheep-farming 12 The Hampshire Down, though a larger sheep than the Southdown, does not mature so early.
1957 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 920/1 The Hampshire breed [of pig] originated in England and was later introduced into the United States... Hampshires possess good growing and fattening qualities.
1962 J. N. Winburne Dict. Agric. 361/1 Hampshire swine, an American, lard-type breed of black, white-belted swine.
1971 Farmers Weekly 19 Mar. 77/4 It was a risky step to take from the viewpoint of..Hampshire Down enthusiasts.
b. Hampshire hog n. a colloquial or derogatory term for a native of Hampshire; also, a dish of boiled bacon and vegetables.
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the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > ham or bacon dishes
Hampshire hog?1720
Hopping John1838
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > British nation > English nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of England > south of England > Hampshire
Hampshire hog?1720
1622 M. Drayton 2nd Pt. Poly-olbion xxiii. 70 As Hamshire long for her, hath had the tearme of Hogs.]
?1720 Vade Mecum for Malt-worms 50 Now to the Sign of Fish let's jog, There to find out a Hampshire Hog.
1861 C. M. Yonge Stokesley Secret i. 9 ‘You could not be more right if you were a Hampshire hog,’ said Sam.
1937 J. Rayner Shell Guide to Hampshire 26/1 Hampshire Hog. You boil 4 to 5 lb. of bacon..in an iron saucepan, keep the extracted bacon hot on the hob, and put..cabbages.. into the water... You can put potatoes in as well.
1937 J. Rayner Shell Guide to Hampshire 30 There are three sorts of Hampshire hog, and they have given the county the subsidiary name of Hoglandia. One, the inhabitant of the county. Two, the less domestic animal from whose frequency the inhabitant gets his name... And three, the dish.
1944 in A. Wykes Royal Hampshire Regiment (1968) v. 104 I reckon us little lot of Hampshire Hogs have done well for his nibs Adolf in this invasion.
1963 C. Mackenzie My Life & Times II. 169 She was a Dorset woman, and both she and her husband had a profound contempt for what they called the Hampshire hogs with whom they were condemned to live.
c. plural. The Royal Hampshire Regiment.
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society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > unit of army > named companies, regiments, etc. > [noun] > British
Ulsters1649
Scots Guardsa1675
fusilier1680
guards1682
Scots Dragoons1689
Scots Fusiliers1689
Inniskilling1715
Scots Greys1728
blue1737
Black Watch1739
Oxford blues1766
green linnets1793
Grenadiers1800
slashers1802
the Buffs1806
tartan1817
Gay Gordons1823
cheesemongers1824
Green Jacket1824
The Bays1837
RHA1837
dirty half-hundred1841
die-hard1844
lifeguard1849
cherry-picker1865
lancer-regiment1868
cheeses1877
Territorial Regiment1877
the Sweeps1879
dirty shirts1887
Scottish Rifles1888
shiner1891
Yorkshire1898
imperials1899
Irish guards1902
Hampshires1904
BEF1914
Old Contemptibles1915
contemptibles1917
Tank Corps1917
the Tins1918
skins1928
pioneer corps1939
red devils1943
Blues and Royals1968
U.D.R.1969
1904 Westm. Gaz. 14 June 8/2 The Hampshires, who mustered ten officers and 484 men.
1968 A. Wykes Royal Hampshire Regiment v. 107 The Hampshires, with..the Dorsets and Devons, were the three battalions of infantry forming one of the spearheads that was to land on the Arromanches beach.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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