† hairen.

Forms: α. Old English hǽre, hére, Middle English hære, Middle English here, Middle English–1500s heare, Middle English–1500s heer(e. β. Middle English haiȝre, Middle English–1600s haire (Middle English heiȝre, Middle English heyre, Middle English–1500s hayr(e, heire, Middle English hayr, heyeer, Middle English–1500s hayer, 1500s heyer). γ. Middle English hare.

Etymology: Of this word there were two Middle English types, both however going back to West Germanic *hârjâ derivative of hăr hair: the first directly through Old English, West Saxon hǽre , Anglian hére weak feminine, which regularly became in Middle English hêre , heare , heere , and, with mutescence of final e , heer ; the second, Middle English haire , through Old French haire , medieval Latin haira < Old Frankish *hârja (Old High German hârra ); the form < French survived longest, but is now obsolete or merged in hair n. (sense 7). The Middle English variant hare evidently arose from assimilation to the corresponding Norse form of hair.

Obsolete.

Cloth made of hair, haircloth; esp. a hair shirt worn next the skin by ascetics and penitents; extended later to any kind of coarse or harsh fabric, as sackcloth or the like.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > lay garments > items of attire > [noun] > penitential garment

hairec825

cilicec950

sackc1000

hauberkc1305

habergeonc1386

sackclotha1400

shirt of hair1527

shriving cloth1534

haircloth1548

sanbenito1568

white sheet1570

penitential robea1625

sack gown1693

samarra1731

hair-shirt1737

repentance-gown1896

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from hair > [noun]

hairec825

tilt-hairc1440

hairc1485

haircloth1500

hair-patch?1611

society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penance > [noun] > garment of

hairec825

cilicec950

sackc1000

hauberkc1305

habergeonc1386

sackclotha1400

shirt of hair1527

shriving cloth1534

haircloth1548

sanbenito1568

white sheet1570

penitential robea1625

sack gown1693

samarra1731

hair-shirt1737

α.

c825 Vesp. Psalter xxxiv. 13 Ic gegerede mec mid heran.

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xi. 21 Hi dydun dæd-bote on hæran [c1160 Hatton G. on hæren] and on axan.

c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 139 Stiue here to shurte.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 103 Iudit..leadde swiðe hard lif..& werede here.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9833 Iscrudde mid heren [c1300 Otho mid herde here].

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 227 Hy hire ssredde mid þe here.

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 109 Marcellus deide y-cloþede in heer.

1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) ix. ix. 201 b Sharpe heares wer also layde asyde.

1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes i, in Wks. 116/1 [He] fasted, watched, praied & ware heare.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Kings i. 8 He had a rough heer vpon him.

β. a1300 Cursor Mundi 22510 Þe sun..it sal becum..dune and blak sum ani hair [v.rr. haire, hayre].a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1977 His cloðes rent, in haigre srid.a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 4778 Hastili þei hent hem on heiȝresse ful rowe.c1386 G. Chaucer Second Nun's Tale 133 She..Hadde next hire flessh yclad hire in an haire [v.rr. heyre, heire].c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 221/2 Hayyr, or hayre, cilicium.1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 228/2 Hayre for parfite men, hayre.1553 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) I. 221 iiij yerdes of heire for thalter at viijd the yerde.1600–1 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) II. 482 Helpinge to carrie home y^e haires y^t were vsed by the Painters ijs. [See also hair n. 7.]γ. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 29090 In askes and in hare, And weping and vneses lair.c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 725/25 Hoc cilicium, a hare.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	haire
释义	† hairen. Forms: α. Old English hǽre, hére, Middle English hære, Middle English here, Middle English–1500s heare, Middle English–1500s heer(e. β. Middle English haiȝre, Middle English–1600s haire (Middle English heiȝre, Middle English heyre, Middle English–1500s hayr(e, heire, Middle English hayr, heyeer, Middle English–1500s hayer, 1500s heyer). γ. Middle English hare. Etymology: Of this word there were two Middle English types, both however going back to West Germanic hârjâ derivative of hăr* hair: the first directly through Old English, West Saxon hǽre , Anglian hére weak feminine, which regularly became in Middle English hêre , heare , heere , and, with mutescence of final e , heer ; the second, Middle English haire , through Old French haire , medieval Latin haira < Old Frankish hârja (Old High German hârra* ); the form < French survived longest, but is now obsolete or merged in hair n. (sense 7). The Middle English variant hare evidently arose from assimilation to the corresponding Norse form of hair. Obsolete. Cloth made of hair, haircloth; esp. a hair shirt worn next the skin by ascetics and penitents; extended later to any kind of coarse or harsh fabric, as sackcloth or the like. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > lay garments > items of attire > [noun] > penitential garment hairec825 cilicec950 sackc1000 hauberkc1305 habergeonc1386 sackclotha1400 shirt of hair1527 shriving cloth1534 haircloth1548 sanbenito1568 white sheet1570 penitential robea1625 sack gown1693 samarra1731 hair-shirt1737 repentance-gown1896 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from hair > [noun] hairec825 tilt-hairc1440 hairc1485 haircloth1500 hair-patch?1611 society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penance > [noun] > garment of hairec825 cilicec950 sackc1000 hauberkc1305 habergeonc1386 sackclotha1400 shirt of hair1527 shriving cloth1534 haircloth1548 sanbenito1568 white sheet1570 penitential robea1625 sack gown1693 samarra1731 hair-shirt1737 α. c825 Vesp. Psalter xxxiv. 13 Ic gegerede mec mid heran. c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xi. 21 Hi dydun dæd-bote on hæran [c1160 Hatton G. on hæren] and on axan. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 139 Stiue here to shurte. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 103 Iudit..leadde swiðe hard lif..& werede here. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9833 Iscrudde mid heren [c1300 Otho mid herde here]. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 227 Hy hire ssredde mid þe here. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 109 Marcellus deide y-cloþede in heer. 1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) ix. ix. 201 b Sharpe heares wer also layde asyde. 1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes i, in Wks. 116/1 [He] fasted, watched, praied & ware heare. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Kings i. 8 He had a rough heer vpon him. β. a1300 Cursor Mundi 22510 Þe sun..it sal becum..dune and blak sum ani hair [v.rr. haire, hayre].a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1977 His cloðes rent, in haigre srid.a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 4778 Hastili þei hent hem on heiȝresse ful rowe.c1386 G. Chaucer Second Nun's Tale 133 She..Hadde next hire flessh yclad hire in an haire [v.rr. heyre, heire].c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 221/2 Hayyr, or hayre, cilicium.1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 228/2 Hayre for parfite men, hayre.1553 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) I. 221 iiij yerdes of heire for thalter at viijd the yerde.1600–1 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) II. 482 Helpinge to carrie home y^e haires y^t were vsed by the Painters ijs. [See also hair n. 7.]γ. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 29090 In askes and in hare, And weping and vneses lair.c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 725/25 Hoc cilicium, a hare. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c825
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