† hainn.

Etymology: Middle English from Norse. Compare Old Swedish hæghn , Swedish hägn enclosure, hedge, Danish hegn hedge, fence. See hain v.¹

Obsolete.

An enclosure, a park.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > hunting > hunting area > [noun] > forest or park

park1222

hainc1275

forest1297

firth?a1400

nether vert1598

haya1640

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > [noun] > an enclosed space or place > an enclosed piece of ground

hawc825

towneOE

purprisea1275

hainc1275

wick1301

cerne1393

firmancea1522

haining1535

haya1640

pena1640

park1658

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2525 Ne sculde na cniht. hærȝien þær he hauede haines iwald [walled enclosures].

a1440 Sir Degrev. 70 Fayere parkes in-wyth haynus, Grett herdus in the playnus [Thornton MS. Grete hertes in the haynes, Faire bares in the playnes].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

hainv.¹

Brit.

/heɪn/, U.S.

/heɪn/, Scottish English

/hen/

Forms: Also Middle English Scottish hane, 1500s– hayn.

Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse hegna.

Etymology: < Old Norse hegna (Swedish hägna, Danish hegne) to hedge, fence, protect, preserve, derivative of Old Germanic hag- fence, hedge.

Now Scottish and dialect.

1. transitive. To enclose or protect with a fence or hedge; esp. to preserve (grass) from cattle.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > enclose [verb (transitive)] > with a fence or hedge

haya1050

frith1377

hain14..

hedgea1425

fence1435

tinec1440

bara1500

mound1515

fence1535

teen1616

mile1655

picket1745

ring-fence1761

zariba1885

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (transitive)] > furnish or surround with fence or hedge

haya1050

palea1382

palis?a1400

hain14..

tinec1440

bara1500

mound1515

impale1530

stowerc1555

palisado1607

teen1616

palisade1632

impile1633

cancel1650

wire1691

inrail1714

ring-fence1761

whin-kid1876

14.. [implied in: Forest Lawes c. i. §1 in Scot. Stat. I. 323 At þai enter nocht in ony hanyt place of þe woddis with þar bestis. (at hained adj. b)].

1555 Sc. Acts Mary c. 23 It is..ordanit..that the said wod of Falkland be..keipit and hanit for rysing of young grouth thairof.

1573 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 347 Portmeade shalbe hayned and layed freshe from Cattell untyll May daye.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xviii. xxviii A ground would be hained in, left lay, and kept for grasse and hey.

1787 G. Winter New Syst. Husbandry 328 Ten oxen..broke into the manured field which had been hayned for mowing.

1811 T. Davis Gen. View Agric. Wilts. (new ed.) 265 Hain up the land, to shut it up for a crop of hay.

1834 Brit. Husbandry (Libr. Useful Knowl.) I. xxxi. 486 The uplands are usually ‘hayned’, or laid up at Candlemas; but richer land is often left open until March.

†2. To shut up, confine, restrain. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > absence of movement > render immobile [verb (transitive)] > stop the movement of > stop course or flow of something

stinta1330

stop1393

intercept1545

blench1602

hain1636

screen1657

to break off1791

to turn off1822

to break one's fall1849

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > enclosing or confining > enclose or confine [verb (transitive)]

pena1200

bebar?c1225

loukc1275

beshuta1300

parc1300

to shut in1398

to close inc1400

parrockc1400

pinc1400

steekc1400

lock?a1425

includec1425

key?a1439

spare?c1450

enferme1481

terminea1500

bebay1511

imprisona1533

besetc1534

hema1552

ram1567

warda1586

closet1589

pound1589

seclude1598

confine1600

i-pend1600

uptie1600

pinfold1605

boundify1606

incoop1608

to round in1609

ring1613

to buckle ina1616

embounda1616

swathe1624

hain1636

coopa1660

to sheathe up1661

stivea1722

cloister1723

span1844

1636 R. James Iter Lancastrense (Chetham) 255 Can mans wise~domme haine The streames of Dee from gliding to y^e maine?

a. To spare, save, refrain from consuming or spending. Scottish.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > supply > storage > store [verb (transitive)] > reserve > by dint of economy

spelec1175

savec1390

hain?1507

to save up1796

society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > moderation or reduction in expenditure > spend money sparingly [verb (transitive)] > avoid spending money

savec1390

to save one's pocket1700

hain1862

?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 51 Quhen he ane hal ȝear wes hanyt.

1572 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xxx. 140 And ȝe wer in yair hands, yai wald not hane ȝow.

?a1600 ( R. Sempill Legend Bischop St. Androis in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlv. 372 In Seytoun he remaned, Whair wyne and aill was nothing hayned.

1728 A. Ramsay Miser & Minos in Fables & Tales ii The Miser..shaw'd the ferryman a knack, Jumpt in, swam o'er, and hain'd his plack.

1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Hain, to save, to preserve.

1826 W. Scott Jrnl. 20 Jan. (1939) 73 ‘Hain your reputation, and tyne your reputation’ is a true proverb.

1862 A. Hislop Prov. Scotl. 21 A penny hain'd Is a penny gain'd.

b. absol. or intransitive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > fasting > fast [verb (intransitive)]

fasteOE

abstaina1425

hain1606

1606 W. Warner Continuance Albions Eng. xvi. ciii. 406 Yet haine they at their feed.

1737 A. Ramsay Coll. Scots Prov. 72 (Jam.) They that hain at their dinner will hae the mair to their supper.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

hainv.²

Forms: Also Middle English–1600s heyne, 1500s hayn, heyghn.

Etymology: apparently derivative form < hey, high v. to raise, with -en suffix⁵.

dialect.

transitive. To raise, heighten, set up.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [verb (transitive)]

echeOE

ekec1200

multiplya1275

morea1300

increase13..

vaunce1303

enlargec1380

augmenta1400

accrease1402

alargea1425

amply?a1425

great?1440

hainc1440

creasec1475

grow1481

amplea1500

to get upa1500

improve1509

ampliatea1513

auge1542

over1546

amplify1549

raise1583

grand1602

swell1602

magnoperate1610

greaten1613

accresce1626

aggrandize1638

majoratea1651

adauge1657

protend1659

reinforce1660

examplify1677

pluralize1750

to drive up1817

to whoop up1856

to jack up1884

upbuild1890

steepen1909

up1934

the world > space > relative position > vertical position > make vertical [verb (transitive)] > make upright or erect > a structure

areara800

to set upa1225

to bring up1297

biga1400

seta1400

erect1417

hainc1440

rect?a1475

to fix up1569

uptower1848

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > make to go up or cause to rise [verb (transitive)] > raise

heave971

hevenOE

onheaveOE

rearOE

highOE

arearc1175

to set above (also aloft, high, on high)c1275

upbraidc1275

to set upc1290

lifta1300

upheavea1300

upraisea1300

upreara1300

enhancec1300

araise1303

hance1303

uplifta1340

lift1362

raisec1384

upbear1390

uphancec1390

advancea1393

haut?a1400

to put upa1400

verec1400

hainc1440

inhigh1483

elevate1497

uphigh1513

alifta1522

height1530

heighten1530

exalt1535

extol1549

sublevate1559

rouse?1567

attol1578

elate1578

vaunce1582

dight1590

higher1592

tower1596

to fetch up1612

relevate1620

screwa1625

transcend1635

stilt1649

allevate1696

stiltify1860

the world > existence and causation > causation > initiating or causing to begin > initiate [verb (transitive)] > found or establish

arear?a800

astellc885

planteOE

i-set971

onstellOE

rightOE

stathelOE

raisec1175

stofnec1175

stablea1300

morec1300

ordainc1325

fermc1330

foundc1330

instore1382

instituec1384

establec1386

firmc1425

roota1450

steadfastc1450

establishc1460

institute1483

to set up1525

radicate1531

invent1546

constitute1549

ordinate1555

rampire1555

upset1559

stay1560

erect1565

makea1568

settle1582

stablish1590

seminarize1593

statuminatea1628

hain1635

bottom1657

haft1755

start1824

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 230/2 Hawncyn or heynyn (S. hawnsyn or yn heyyn), exalto, elevo, sublevo.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum (K.H.) 233 Heynyn (P. heighthyn)..exalto, elevo.

1465 M. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 293 I have spoke wyth Borges that he shuld heyne þe price of þe mershe.

c1475 Reg. Crabhouse Nunnery in Norfolk Archaeol. (1892) 11 61 She heyned the stepul and new rofyd it.

1564 Order 28 Feb. in Swinden Great Yarmouth 53 Ordered that the merchants' dinner, or feast..shall be erected and heyned this present year.

1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 12 Edward the thirde..hayned the price of their priuiledges & not brought them downe one barley kirnell.

1635 J. Rutter Shepheards Holy-day And on the turfie table with the best Of lambs in all their flocke shall heyne the feast.

1787 W. Marshall Provincialisms in Rural Econ. Norfolk II. 381 Hain, to raise, or heighten; as ‘to hain the rent, the rick, or the ditch’.

1895 W. Rye Gloss. Words E. Anglia Hain, to heighten; to rise in price.

1898 N.E.D. at Hain Mod. Suffolk. ‘I want my wages hained.’

Derivatives

haining n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > [noun]

highing?c1225

heavinga1300

hancinga1382

arearing1382

hainingc1440

enhancing1490

elevation1526

raise1538

elation1578

heightening1598

raisure1613

exaltation1616

sublation1623

elevating1648

sublevation1663

upraising1839

uprearing1853

upsetting1882

updraw1912

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 233/2 Heynynge, exaltacio, elevacio.

1550 T. Lever Fruitfull Serm. in Shroudes sig. C.ii^v By takynge of fynes, heyghnyng of rentes.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

n.c1275

v.¹14..

v.²c1440

单词	hain
释义	† hainn. Etymology: Middle English from Norse. Compare Old Swedish hæghn , Swedish hägn enclosure, hedge, Danish hegn hedge, fence. See hain v.¹ Obsolete. An enclosure, a park. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hunting area > [noun] > forest or park park1222 hainc1275 forest1297 firth?a1400 nether vert1598 haya1640 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > [noun] > an enclosed space or place > an enclosed piece of ground hawc825 towneOE purprisea1275 hainc1275 wick1301 cerne1393 firmancea1522 haining1535 haya1640 pena1640 park1658 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2525 Ne sculde na cniht. hærȝien þær he hauede haines iwald [walled enclosures]. a1440 Sir Degrev. 70 Fayere parkes in-wyth haynus, Grett herdus in the playnus [Thornton MS. Grete hertes in the haynes, Faire bares in the playnes]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2021). hainv.¹ Brit. /heɪn/, U.S. /heɪn/, Scottish English /hen/ Forms: Also Middle English Scottish hane, 1500s– hayn. Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse hegna. Etymology: < Old Norse hegna (Swedish hägna, Danish hegne) to hedge, fence, protect, preserve, derivative of Old Germanic hag- fence, hedge. Now Scottish and dialect. 1. transitive. To enclose or protect with a fence or hedge; esp. to preserve (grass) from cattle. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > enclose [verb (transitive)] > with a fence or hedge haya1050 frith1377 hain14.. hedgea1425 fence1435 tinec1440 bara1500 mound1515 fence1535 teen1616 mile1655 picket1745 ring-fence1761 zariba1885 society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (transitive)] > furnish or surround with fence or hedge haya1050 palea1382 palis?a1400 hain14.. tinec1440 bara1500 mound1515 impale1530 stowerc1555 palisado1607 teen1616 palisade1632 impile1633 cancel1650 wire1691 inrail1714 ring-fence1761 whin-kid1876 14.. [implied in: Forest Lawes c. i. §1 in Scot. Stat. I. 323 At þai enter nocht in ony hanyt place of þe woddis with þar bestis. (at hained adj. b)]. 1555 Sc. Acts Mary c. 23 It is..ordanit..that the said wod of Falkland be..keipit and hanit for rysing of young grouth thairof. 1573 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 347 Portmeade shalbe hayned and layed freshe from Cattell untyll May daye. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xviii. xxviii A ground would be hained in, left lay, and kept for grasse and hey. 1787 G. Winter New Syst. Husbandry 328 Ten oxen..broke into the manured field which had been hayned for mowing. 1811 T. Davis Gen. View Agric. Wilts. (new ed.) 265 Hain up the land, to shut it up for a crop of hay. 1834 Brit. Husbandry (Libr. Useful Knowl.) I. xxxi. 486 The uplands are usually ‘hayned’, or laid up at Candlemas; but richer land is often left open until March. †2. To shut up, confine, restrain. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > render immobile [verb (transitive)] > stop the movement of > stop course or flow of something stinta1330 stop1393 intercept1545 blench1602 hain1636 screen1657 to break off1791 to turn off1822 to break one's fall1849 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > enclosing or confining > enclose or confine [verb (transitive)] pena1200 bebar?c1225 loukc1275 beshuta1300 parc1300 to shut in1398 to close inc1400 parrockc1400 pinc1400 steekc1400 lock?a1425 includec1425 key?a1439 spare?c1450 enferme1481 terminea1500 bebay1511 imprisona1533 besetc1534 hema1552 ram1567 warda1586 closet1589 pound1589 seclude1598 confine1600 i-pend1600 uptie1600 pinfold1605 boundify1606 incoop1608 to round in1609 ring1613 to buckle ina1616 embounda1616 swathe1624 hain1636 coopa1660 to sheathe up1661 stivea1722 cloister1723 span1844 1636 R. James Iter Lancastrense (Chetham) 255 Can mans wise~domme haine The streames of Dee from gliding to y^e maine? 3. a. To spare, save, refrain from consuming or spending. Scottish. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > storage > store [verb (transitive)] > reserve > by dint of economy spelec1175 savec1390 hain?1507 to save up1796 society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > moderation or reduction in expenditure > spend money sparingly [verb (transitive)] > avoid spending money savec1390 to save one's pocket1700 hain1862 ?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 51 Quhen he ane hal ȝear wes hanyt. 1572 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xxx. 140 And ȝe wer in yair hands, yai wald not hane ȝow. ?a1600 ( R. Sempill Legend Bischop St. Androis in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlv. 372 In Seytoun he remaned, Whair wyne and aill was nothing hayned. 1728 A. Ramsay Miser & Minos in Fables & Tales ii The Miser..shaw'd the ferryman a knack, Jumpt in, swam o'er, and hain'd his plack. 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Hain, to save, to preserve. 1826 W. Scott Jrnl. 20 Jan. (1939) 73 ‘Hain your reputation, and tyne your reputation’ is a true proverb. 1862 A. Hislop Prov. Scotl. 21 A penny hain'd Is a penny gain'd. b. absol. or intransitive. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > fasting > fast [verb (intransitive)] fasteOE abstaina1425 hain1606 1606 W. Warner Continuance Albions Eng. xvi. ciii. 406 Yet haine they at their feed. 1737 A. Ramsay Coll. Scots Prov. 72 (Jam.) They that hain at their dinner will hae the mair to their supper. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). hainv.² Forms: Also Middle English–1600s heyne, 1500s hayn, heyghn. Etymology: apparently derivative form < hey, high v. to raise, with -en suffix⁵. dialect. transitive. To raise, heighten, set up. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [verb (transitive)] echeOE ekec1200 multiplya1275 morea1300 increase13.. vaunce1303 enlargec1380 augmenta1400 accrease1402 alargea1425 amply?a1425 great?1440 hainc1440 creasec1475 grow1481 amplea1500 to get upa1500 improve1509 ampliatea1513 auge1542 over1546 amplify1549 raise1583 grand1602 swell1602 magnoperate1610 greaten1613 accresce1626 aggrandize1638 majoratea1651 adauge1657 protend1659 reinforce1660 examplify1677 pluralize1750 to drive up1817 to whoop up1856 to jack up1884 upbuild1890 steepen1909 up1934 the world > space > relative position > vertical position > make vertical [verb (transitive)] > make upright or erect > a structure areara800 to set upa1225 to bring up1297 biga1400 seta1400 erect1417 hainc1440 rect?a1475 to fix up1569 uptower1848 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > make to go up or cause to rise [verb (transitive)] > raise heave971 hevenOE onheaveOE rearOE highOE arearc1175 to set above (also aloft, high, on high)c1275 upbraidc1275 to set upc1290 lifta1300 upheavea1300 upraisea1300 upreara1300 enhancec1300 araise1303 hance1303 uplifta1340 lift1362 raisec1384 upbear1390 uphancec1390 advancea1393 haut?a1400 to put upa1400 verec1400 hainc1440 inhigh1483 elevate1497 uphigh1513 alifta1522 height1530 heighten1530 exalt1535 extol1549 sublevate1559 rouse?1567 attol1578 elate1578 vaunce1582 dight1590 higher1592 tower1596 to fetch up1612 relevate1620 screwa1625 transcend1635 stilt1649 allevate1696 stiltify1860 the world > existence and causation > causation > initiating or causing to begin > initiate [verb (transitive)] > found or establish arear?a800 astellc885 planteOE i-set971 onstellOE rightOE stathelOE raisec1175 stofnec1175 stablea1300 morec1300 ordainc1325 fermc1330 foundc1330 instore1382 instituec1384 establec1386 firmc1425 roota1450 steadfastc1450 establishc1460 institute1483 to set up1525 radicate1531 invent1546 constitute1549 ordinate1555 rampire1555 upset1559 stay1560 erect1565 makea1568 settle1582 stablish1590 seminarize1593 statuminatea1628 hain1635 bottom1657 haft1755 start1824 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 230/2 Hawncyn or heynyn (S. hawnsyn or yn heyyn), exalto, elevo, sublevo. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum (K.H.) 233 Heynyn (P. heighthyn)..exalto, elevo. 1465 M. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 293 I have spoke wyth Borges that he shuld heyne þe price of þe mershe. c1475 Reg. Crabhouse Nunnery in Norfolk Archaeol. (1892) 11 61 She heyned the stepul and new rofyd it. 1564 Order 28 Feb. in Swinden Great Yarmouth 53 Ordered that the merchants' dinner, or feast..shall be erected and heyned this present year. 1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 12 Edward the thirde..hayned the price of their priuiledges & not brought them downe one barley kirnell. 1635 J. Rutter Shepheards Holy-day And on the turfie table with the best Of lambs in all their flocke shall heyne the feast. 1787 W. Marshall Provincialisms in Rural Econ. Norfolk II. 381 Hain, to raise, or heighten; as ‘to hain the rent, the rick, or the ditch’. 1895 W. Rye Gloss. Words E. Anglia Hain, to heighten; to rise in price. 1898 N.E.D. at Hain Mod. Suffolk. ‘I want my wages hained.’ Derivatives haining n. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > [noun] highing?c1225 heavinga1300 hancinga1382 arearing1382 hainingc1440 enhancing1490 elevation1526 raise1538 elation1578 heightening1598 raisure1613 exaltation1616 sublation1623 elevating1648 sublevation1663 upraising1839 uprearing1853 upsetting1882 updraw1912 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 233/2 Heynynge, exaltacio, elevacio. 1550 T. Lever Fruitfull Serm. in Shroudes sig. C.ii^v By takynge of fynes, heyghnyng of rentes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c1275v.¹14..v.²c1440
随便看	θ11092 θ110920 θ110921 θ110922 θ110923 θ110924 θ110925 θ110926 θ110927 θ110928 θ110929 θ11093 θ110930 θ110931 θ110932 θ110933 θ110934 θ110935 θ110936 θ110937 θ110938 θ110939 θ11094 θ110940 θ110941

† hainn.

hainv.1

hainv.2

Derivatives

hainv.¹

hainv.²