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单词 hailse
释义

hailsev.

Forms: Middle English hails, (Middle English heilse, haylce, haylis), Middle English–1500s hailse, hayls(e (1500s helse).
Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse heilsa.
Etymology: < Old Norse heilsa to greet, to say hail (to a person): compare halse v.2
Obsolete.
transitive. To greet, salute.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > use courteous actions or expressions to [verb (transitive)] > greet or salute
greetOE
i-gretec1000
hailc1175
anourec1300
saluec1300
hailse1377
salutec1380
salusc1440
halsec1480
begreet1513
enhalse1563
congratulate1589
halch?c1600
regreet1607
to give the day (to)1613
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. vii. 160 The mone and the sonne And þe elleuenes sterres, hailsed hym alle.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5046 Þai hailsed him, kneland bi-forn.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 7396 Wiþ chere ful swete he heilsed hendely þat prophete.
a1400 Sir Perc. 404 Do thi hode off, I highte, And haylse hym in hy!
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 577/1 I haylse or greete, je salue..Haylse yonder gentylman.
1551 R. Robinson tr. T. More Vtopia i. sig. Bivv When we hadde haylsede thone thother.
1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1673/1 The Almains or Lansquenets..getting neare to the enimies, hailsed them with their Harquebuse shot.
1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie sig. Oii Fyrie Titan..by his rysing in the Azure skyes, Did dewlie helse all thame on earth do dwell.

Derivatives

ˈhailsing n. Obsolete greeting, salutation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > [noun] > greeting or salutation
greetingc900
salus?c1225
hailingc1275
saluingc1374
salutationc1384
halsing1387
callinga1400
hailsinga1400
salutea1400
saluec1430
saluting1533
greeta1592
regreets1600
salvo1653
salvediction1668
hello1854
mihi1869
tumble1921
big-up1992
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 10848 Sco hir vmbi-thoght Quat was þis hailsing he hir broght.
c1400 Melayne 677 There was none oþer haylsynge Bot stowte wordes and grym.
1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. N4v No wether-cocke..no ewe tree, that he would ouerslip without haylsing after the same methode.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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