单词 | half-white |
释义 | half-whiteadj. 1. Almost white, whitish, off-white. Also: that is half coloured white and half of another colour; partly white.In quot. OE translating classical Latin subalbus somewhat white, whitish. ΘΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > white or whiteness > [adjective] > whitish whitisha1398 whitelike1608 albid1657 OE Antwerp-London Gloss. (2011) 102 Candidus, þurhhwit. Subalbus, healfhwit. 1575 J. Banister Needefull Treat. Chyrurg. f. 9v There is another kynde of Pus..which is apparauntly founde in great vlcers beginning to heale, which is thinne, half white, and as it were vnctuouse, not vnlike the white fattines of oile. 1654 tr. Xenophon Cyrus le Grand viii. iv. 189 Cyrus himselfe..clad in a purple cassocke halfe white (for none else may weare a garment halfe white). 1670 J. Ogilby Africa 458 Sleasy, half White, and course Hessen Linen. 1719 Daily Courant 26 Nov. Lost on Monday last..a very little Spaniel Bitch..the Tip of her Tail White, her Fore Feet half White. 1819 A. Rees Cycl. XXIV. at Muscicapa Senegal Fly-catcher. This is variegated; eye-brows white; outmost tail-feathers half-white. 1890 Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 17 235 The half white ones are as old as the others. 2007 C. De Wolf tr. R. Akutagawa Mandarins (e-book ed.) A smile flitting briefly across lips draped with a half-white mustache. 2. Of a person: of mixed race and having one white parent, or some white ancestry. Cf. half-white n. 2. ΘΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > mixed race > [adjective] > person mongrel1566 mulatto-like1719 half-breeda1762 mixed breed1775 half-caste1789 half-blood1830 three-quarter-bred1902 quarter-caste1952 biracial1963 multiracial1964 the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > mixed race > [adjective] > person > person white and black mulatto1677 quadroon1748 dingy1785 yellow1796 high brown1911 1599 tr. Briefe Relation what is hapned since August 1598 24 O thou God of hoasts, vouchsafe mercifully to beholde thy countrie, and defend the same..against these halfe white Moores. 1693 tr. Memorable Accidents 83 We supposed some Women had inveigled them away, who are great Lovers of Dutch-men, and we saw several Children half white. 1850 Scioto (Ohio) Gaz. 22 Feb. John Cushion was a half white man of the Tuscarora tribe. 1871 Jrnl. House of Representatives Ohio 67 App. 17 His wife is three-fourths white, being the daughter of a white man..with a mulatto, or half-white woman. 1938 R. Wright Lawd Today! i. xii, in Wks. (1991) I. 103 A gold digger, that's all... A halfwhite broad like that is hard as hell to manage. 2016 Globe & Mail (Canada) (Nexis) 20 Sept. a11 The half-white son of a Kenyan,..Mr. Obama shattered the image of what an American president could be. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2022). half-whiten. 1. An off-white coloured linen, cotton, etc. Also: an off-white colour. ΘΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > white or whiteness > [noun] > off-white or dirty white sheep's-colour1551 whey-colour1662 sullied white1681 crash1927 off-white1927 natural1930 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric of specific colour > [noun] > white or pale whitec1325 milk-and-water1511 1794 Caledonian Mercury 1 Mar. (advt.) Prices of Bleaching Plain Linen, yard-wide, or under, wove in a..Damask,—at 5d. [per yard] and Half Whites, if so marked, at 2d. 1904 Monthly Consular Rep. (U.S. Dept. Commerce & Labor) Apr. 206 Cotton blankets.., in whites, half whites, grays, and scarlets.., are very much in demand. 1922 Textile Feb. 34/2 We do a good deal of bleaching, both half whites and full whites. 1988 W. S. Di Piero in New Criterion Reader 114/1 A portrait of his mother from 1906, in grays and half-whites. 2. A person of mixed race having one white parent, or some white ancestry. Now somewhat dated and likely to be offensive. ΘΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > mixed race > [noun] > person mongrel1542 of (the) half blood1697 half-caste1758 half-breed1760 lip-lap1798 quarter-breed1821 half-blood1826 half-and-half1827 quarter-blood1827 quarter-caste1859 mixed blooda1862 brown1862 miscegen1864 yellowbelly1867 breed1870 redbone1890 miscegenate1898 high yellow1910 samba1958 lightie1991 1836 D. Wheeler Jrnl. 24 Jan. in Extracts Lett. & Jrnl. (1838) III. 51 A prospect of holding another public meeting with the foreigners and half-whites in the Mariners' Chapel, has at intervals crossed my mind. 1866 ‘M. Twain’ Lett. from Hawaii (1967) 26 Foreigners and the better class of natives, and ‘half whites’ in carriages. 1901 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 23 Oct. 8/3 In this boat's crew..was Charlie Diamond... He was a Bonin island half-white and is well known to old time sealers. 1983 J. Matthews Park (1989) 77 We going to stay in Fairways and all those half-whites will have to call me Mrs Oliphant because we got a home just like them! 2004 C. Heywood Hist. South Afr. Lit. 29 The voice of the Khoisan community has expanded since the seventeenth century through assimilation of former slaves, whites, and half-whites. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2022). > as lemmashalf-white half-white n. = half-breed n. 2. ΚΠ 1866 ‘M. Twain’ Lett. from Hawaii (1967) 26 Foreigners and the better class of natives, and ‘half whites’ in carriages. 1897 ‘M. Twain’ Following Equator 63, I asked after ‘Billy’ Ragsdale, interpreter to the Parliament in my time—a half-white. 1901 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 23 Oct. 8/3 In this boat's crew..was Charlie Diamond... He was a Bonin island half-white and is well known to old time sealers. < adj.OEn.1794 as lemmas |
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