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单词 half-white
释义

half-whiteadj.

Brit. /ˈhɑːfwʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈhæfˌ(h)waɪt/
Forms: see half adv. and white adj. and n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: half adv., white adj.
Etymology: < half adv. + white adj.
1. Almost white, whitish, off-white. Also: that is half coloured white and half of another colour; partly white.In quot. OE translating classical Latin subalbus somewhat white, whitish.
ΘΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > white or whiteness > [adjective] > whitish
whitisha1398
whitelike1608
albid1657
OE Antwerp-London Gloss. (2011) 102 Candidus, þurhhwit. Subalbus, healfhwit.
1575 J. Banister Needefull Treat. Chyrurg. f. 9v There is another kynde of Pus..which is apparauntly founde in great vlcers beginning to heale, which is thinne, half white, and as it were vnctuouse, not vnlike the white fattines of oile.
1654 tr. Xenophon Cyrus le Grand viii. iv. 189 Cyrus himselfe..clad in a purple cassocke halfe white (for none else may weare a garment halfe white).
1670 J. Ogilby Africa 458 Sleasy, half White, and course Hessen Linen.
1719 Daily Courant 26 Nov. Lost on Monday last..a very little Spaniel Bitch..the Tip of her Tail White, her Fore Feet half White.
1819 A. Rees Cycl. XXIV. at Muscicapa Senegal Fly-catcher. This is variegated; eye-brows white; outmost tail-feathers half-white.
1890 Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 17 235 The half white ones are as old as the others.
2007 C. De Wolf tr. R. Akutagawa Mandarins (e-book ed.) A smile flitting briefly across lips draped with a half-white mustache.
2. Of a person: of mixed race and having one white parent, or some white ancestry. Cf. half-white n. 2.
ΘΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > mixed race > [adjective] > person
mongrel1566
mulatto-like1719
half-breeda1762
mixed breed1775
half-caste1789
half-blood1830
three-quarter-bred1902
quarter-caste1952
biracial1963
multiracial1964
the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > mixed race > [adjective] > person > person white and black
mulatto1677
quadroon1748
dingy1785
yellow1796
high brown1911
1599 tr. Briefe Relation what is hapned since August 1598 24 O thou God of hoasts, vouchsafe mercifully to beholde thy countrie, and defend the same..against these halfe white Moores.
1693 tr. Memorable Accidents 83 We supposed some Women had inveigled them away, who are great Lovers of Dutch-men, and we saw several Children half white.
1850 Scioto (Ohio) Gaz. 22 Feb. John Cushion was a half white man of the Tuscarora tribe.
1871 Jrnl. House of Representatives Ohio 67 App. 17 His wife is three-fourths white, being the daughter of a white man..with a mulatto, or half-white woman.
1938 R. Wright Lawd Today! i. xii, in Wks. (1991) I. 103 A gold digger, that's all... A halfwhite broad like that is hard as hell to manage.
2016 Globe & Mail (Canada) (Nexis) 20 Sept. a11 The half-white son of a Kenyan,..Mr. Obama shattered the image of what an American president could be.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2022).

half-whiten.

Brit. /ˈhɑːfwʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈhæfˌ(h)waɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: half-white adj.
Etymology: < half-white adj.
1. An off-white coloured linen, cotton, etc. Also: an off-white colour.
ΘΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > white or whiteness > [noun] > off-white or dirty white
sheep's-colour1551
whey-colour1662
sullied white1681
crash1927
off-white1927
natural1930
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric of specific colour > [noun] > white or pale
whitec1325
milk-and-water1511
1794 Caledonian Mercury 1 Mar. (advt.) Prices of Bleaching Plain Linen, yard-wide, or under, wove in a..Damask,—at 5d. [per yard]​ and Half Whites, if so marked, at 2d.
1904 Monthly Consular Rep. (U.S. Dept. Commerce & Labor) Apr. 206 Cotton blankets.., in whites, half whites, grays, and scarlets.., are very much in demand.
1922 Textile Feb. 34/2 We do a good deal of bleaching, both half whites and full whites.
1988 W. S. Di Piero in New Criterion Reader 114/1 A portrait of his mother from 1906, in grays and half-whites.
2. A person of mixed race having one white parent, or some white ancestry. Now somewhat dated and likely to be offensive.
ΘΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > mixed race > [noun] > person
mongrel1542
of (the) half blood1697
half-caste1758
half-breed1760
lip-lap1798
quarter-breed1821
half-blood1826
half-and-half1827
quarter-blood1827
quarter-caste1859
mixed blooda1862
brown1862
miscegen1864
yellowbelly1867
breed1870
redbone1890
miscegenate1898
high yellow1910
samba1958
lightie1991
1836 D. Wheeler Jrnl. 24 Jan. in Extracts Lett. & Jrnl. (1838) III. 51 A prospect of holding another public meeting with the foreigners and half-whites in the Mariners' Chapel, has at intervals crossed my mind.
1866 ‘M. Twain’ Lett. from Hawaii (1967) 26 Foreigners and the better class of natives, and ‘half whites’ in carriages.
1901 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 23 Oct. 8/3 In this boat's crew..was Charlie Diamond... He was a Bonin island half-white and is well known to old time sealers.
1983 J. Matthews Park (1989) 77 We going to stay in Fairways and all those half-whites will have to call me Mrs Oliphant because we got a home just like them!
2004 C. Heywood Hist. South Afr. Lit. 29 The voice of the Khoisan community has expanded since the seventeenth century through assimilation of former slaves, whites, and half-whites.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2022).

> as lemmas

half-white
half-white n. = half-breed n. 2.
ΚΠ
1866 ‘M. Twain’ Lett. from Hawaii (1967) 26 Foreigners and the better class of natives, and ‘half whites’ in carriages.
1897 ‘M. Twain’ Following Equator 63, I asked after ‘Billy’ Ragsdale, interpreter to the Parliament in my time—a half-white.
1901 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 23 Oct. 8/3 In this boat's crew..was Charlie Diamond... He was a Bonin island half-white and is well known to old time sealers.
extracted from half-comb. form
<
adj.OEn.1794
as lemmas
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