hand-fasteningn.

Brit.

/ˈhan(d)ˌfɑːsn̩ɪŋ/,

/ˈhan(d)ˌfɑːsnɪŋ/,

/ˈhan(d)ˌfasn̩ɪŋ/,

/ˈhan(d)ˌfasnɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈhæn(d)ˌfæs(ə)nɪŋ/

Forms: Old English hand-fæstnung, Old English hand-fastnung, 1600s 1800s hand-fastning, 1700s– hand-fastening.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hand n., fastening n.

Etymology: < hand n. + fastening n. Compare Middle Low German hantvesteninge document confirming an agreement or pact, legal document, Old Icelandic handfestning act of striking a bargain by joining hands, Swedish handfästning act of making a solemn promise or pact by shaking hands, also such a promise or pact (1523), Old Danish handfestnyngh act of making a solemn promise or pact by shaking hands (Danish (now hist.) håndfæstning ). Compare also Old High German hantfestīn (kind of) charter. Compare handfasting n.Apparently independently re-formed in the 17th cent.

†1. A contract or bond, spec. one ratified by the joining of hands. Obsolete.Only in Old English.In quot. OE¹: (apparently) a bond ratified by a person's signature (cf. hand n. 16b).In quots. eOE, OE² ult. reflecting the etymology of classical Latin mandatum mandate n. as given in Isidore Origines 5. 24. 20.

ΚΠ

eOE Cleopatra Gloss. in W. G. Stryker Lat.-Old Eng. Gloss. in MS Cotton Cleopatra A.III (Ph.D. diss., Stanford Univ.) (1951) 312 Mandatum, handfæstnung.

OE Prudentius Glosses (Corpus Cambr. 223) in H. D. Meritt Old Eng. Glosses (1945) 29/1 [Capta primo uita sub] chirografo : handfæstnunge.

OE Antwerp-London Gloss. (2011) 55 Mandatum, handfastnung. Cirographum, rædinggewrit uel landgewrit.

†2. = handfasting n. 1. Obsolete. rare (historical in later use).

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > betrothal > [noun]

truthc1300

betrothingc1315

truthingc1350

espousala1393

troth-plighta1393

desponsationa1400

troth-plightingc1400

ensurance1469

fiançailles1477

handfasting1483

assurancea1513

assuring1530

suring1530

contract1551

insurancea1556

trothing1565

despousage1570

betrothment1585

contracting1585

affiancing1596

spousage1596

espousage1599

handfasta1616

desponsories1645

hand-fastening1662

disposories1668

contraction1702

engagement1811

plightage1819

betrothal1844

heart-bond1887

introduction1965

kwanjula1973

1662 W. Pynchon Covenant Nature vi. 187 Faith is the only condition that is required to be performed, as the only hand-fastning Band of this marriage-Union with Christ.

1807 F. Douce Illustr. Shakspeare I. 109 The contract of the affiancing party was called handsaul; (whence our hansel) of the agreeing party, handfastening.

1835 Penny Cycl. IV. 346/2 The northern nations, including the English and the Scotch, called this ceremony [sc. betrothment] by the expressive term, hand-fasting, or hand-fastning.

3. A symbolic binding of hands performed as part of a marriage ceremony, esp. among Parsees. Now also with reference to neopaganism, Wicca, etc. (cf. handfasting n. 2).

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > wedding or nuptials > [noun] > manner of marrying > other types of wedding

confarreation1598

farreation1656

coemption1676

Scotch marriage1762

foot washing1780

civil union1837

white wedding1840

hand-fastening1899

Anand Karaj1938

destination wedding1990

1899 Jrnl. Anthropol. Soc. Bombay 5 267 It is the family priests who are entitled to the fee of hand-fastening.

1917 L. O. Hartman Pop. Aspects Oriental Relig. vi. 221 Hand-fastening consists in tying the right hands of the couple together as they sit opposite each other separated only by a curtain.

1980 M. Mallik Introd. Parsee Relig. 96 After the hand-fastening ceremony, one of the two priests, the senior one, blesses the couple.

2008 Daily News (N.Y.) (Nexis) 7 Dec. 24 For the wedding, the Rev. April Gismondi performed a hand-fastening ceremony.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hand-fastening
释义	hand-fasteningn. Brit. /ˈhan(d)ˌfɑːsn̩ɪŋ/, /ˈhan(d)ˌfɑːsnɪŋ/, /ˈhan(d)ˌfasn̩ɪŋ/, /ˈhan(d)ˌfasnɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈhæn(d)ˌfæs(ə)nɪŋ/ Forms: Old English hand-fæstnung, Old English hand-fastnung, 1600s 1800s hand-fastning, 1700s– hand-fastening. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hand n., fastening n. Etymology: < hand n. + fastening n. Compare Middle Low German hantvesteninge document confirming an agreement or pact, legal document, Old Icelandic handfestning act of striking a bargain by joining hands, Swedish handfästning act of making a solemn promise or pact by shaking hands, also such a promise or pact (1523), Old Danish handfestnyngh act of making a solemn promise or pact by shaking hands (Danish (now hist.) håndfæstning ). Compare also Old High German hantfestīn (kind of) charter. Compare handfasting n.Apparently independently re-formed in the 17th cent. †1. A contract or bond, spec. one ratified by the joining of hands. Obsolete.Only in Old English.In quot. OE¹: (apparently) a bond ratified by a person's signature (cf. hand n. 16b).In quots. eOE, OE² ult. reflecting the etymology of classical Latin mandatum mandate n. as given in Isidore Origines 5. 24. 20. ΚΠ eOE Cleopatra Gloss. in W. G. Stryker Lat.-Old Eng. Gloss. in MS Cotton Cleopatra A.III (Ph.D. diss., Stanford Univ.) (1951) 312 Mandatum, handfæstnung. OE Prudentius Glosses (Corpus Cambr. 223) in H. D. Meritt Old Eng. Glosses (1945) 29/1 [Capta primo uita sub] chirografo : handfæstnunge. OE Antwerp-London Gloss. (2011) 55 Mandatum, handfastnung. Cirographum, rædinggewrit uel landgewrit. †2. = handfasting n. 1. Obsolete. rare (historical in later use). ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > betrothal > [noun] truthc1300 betrothingc1315 truthingc1350 espousala1393 troth-plighta1393 desponsationa1400 troth-plightingc1400 ensurance1469 fiançailles1477 handfasting1483 assurancea1513 assuring1530 suring1530 contract1551 insurancea1556 trothing1565 despousage1570 betrothment1585 contracting1585 affiancing1596 spousage1596 espousage1599 handfasta1616 desponsories1645 hand-fastening1662 disposories1668 contraction1702 engagement1811 plightage1819 betrothal1844 heart-bond1887 introduction1965 kwanjula1973 1662 W. Pynchon Covenant Nature vi. 187 Faith is the only condition that is required to be performed, as the only hand-fastning Band of this marriage-Union with Christ. 1807 F. Douce Illustr. Shakspeare I. 109 The contract of the affiancing party was called handsaul; (whence our hansel) of the agreeing party, handfastening. 1835 Penny Cycl. IV. 346/2 The northern nations, including the English and the Scotch, called this ceremony [sc. betrothment] by the expressive term, hand-fasting, or hand-fastning. 3. A symbolic binding of hands performed as part of a marriage ceremony, esp. among Parsees. Now also with reference to neopaganism, Wicca, etc. (cf. handfasting n. 2). ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > wedding or nuptials > [noun] > manner of marrying > other types of wedding confarreation1598 farreation1656 coemption1676 Scotch marriage1762 foot washing1780 civil union1837 white wedding1840 hand-fastening1899 Anand Karaj1938 destination wedding1990 1899 Jrnl. Anthropol. Soc. Bombay 5 267 It is the family priests who are entitled to the fee of hand-fastening. 1917 L. O. Hartman Pop. Aspects Oriental Relig. vi. 221 Hand-fastening consists in tying the right hands of the couple together as they sit opposite each other separated only by a curtain. 1980 M. Mallik Introd. Parsee Relig. 96 After the hand-fastening ceremony, one of the two priests, the senior one, blesses the couple. 2008 Daily News (N.Y.) (Nexis) 7 Dec. 24 For the wedding, the Rev. April Gismondi performed a hand-fastening ceremony. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.eOE
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