| 单词 | half-standard | 
| 释义 | > as lemmashalf-standard   half-standard  n. a plant, esp. a fruit tree, having a single main stem clear of branches to a lower height (now specifically up to 1.5 metres) from the ground than a plant grown as a standard (standard n. 13b). Π 1693    J. Evelyn tr.  J. de La Quintinie Compl. Gard'ner  i. iii. xix. 179  				A whole entire Plantation of Half Standards, as is often practised for Plum-Trees, Cherry-Trees, &c. 1779    J. Abercrombie Brit. Fruit-gardener 29  				Half standards are trained with stems only three, four, or five feet high, then suffered to branch out at that height, and form the head. 1915    J. Wrightson  & J. C. Newsham Agric. Theoret. & Pract.  v. ii. 537  				Standards, or, if need be, half-standards, are best adapted for orchards, where it is intended to graze cattle underneath. 2004    Sunday Tel. 		(Nexis)	 10 Oct. (City section) 8  				A bush or half-standard tree would be happy grown in a large pot or half-barrel provided that the soil is kept fertile by mulching with well-rotted manure or compost. < as lemmas | 
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