单词 | haematite |
释义 | haematitehematiten. Mineralogy. a. Native sesquioxide of iron (Fe2O3), an abundant and widely distributed iron ore, occurring in various forms (crystalline, massive, or granular); in colour, red, reddish-brown, or blackish with a red streak. (Sometimes distinguished as red haematite: cf. b.) ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > ore > [noun] > metal ore > iron ore > others bloodstone1504 haematite1543 yellow share1590 keel1596 brush-ore1678 mush1686 brush-iron-ore1695 iron glance1792 specular iron (also iron ore)1796 steel-ore1796 oligistc1803 black band1811 old man1811 spathose iron-ore1823 pitticite1826 siderose1834 blink klip1835 pharmacosiderite1835 sphaerosiderite1837 fossil ore1846 jacutinga1846 vignite1846 siderite1848 junckerite1865 needle iron-ore1867 xanthosiderite1868 specularite1892 pitch ore1896 minette1902 taconite1905 the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > oxides and hydroxides > [noun] > corundum group A2 03 > haematite bloodstone1504 haematite1543 red iron1733 red iron ore1756 red haematite1789 red ironstone1792 α. β. 1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 173 Andreas Baluacensis writeth, that the Blood-stone, called the Hæmatite, is made of the dragons blood.1630 J. Taylor Wks. 33/2 The Onix, Topaz, Iaspar, Hematite.1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 40/2 The Ematite..is of some called stench blood, for that it stoppeth the..course of flowing.1849 R. I. Murchison Siluria xix. 463 Chromate of iron, hematite, and magnetic iron-ore.1863 A. C. Ramsay Physical Geol. & Geogr. Great Brit. (1878) xxxv. 596 Rich deposits of hæmatite.1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. viii. f. 207/1 Of the stone called ematites. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 587 The sanguine load-stone, called Hæmatites. 1750 tr. C. Leonardus Mirror of Stones 98 Emathitis, or Emathites, is a reddish Stone. 1812 H. Davy Elements Chem. Philos. 384 The purest iron is made from an ore called hæmatites by ignition with charcoal. b. brown haematite: a mineral of a brown or brownish-yellow colour, consisting of hydrated sesquioxide of iron; also called limonite. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > oxides and hydroxides > [noun] > corundum group A2 03 > haematite > brown haematite or limonite brown haematite1816 brown ochre1823 limonite1823 stilpnosiderite1823 turgite1850 rubio1877 1816 R. Jameson Treat. External Characters Minerals (ed. 2) 225 The first [i.e. a coarse granulated surface] occurs in reniform brown hematite. 1843 J. E. Portlock Rep. Geol. Londonderry 113 A layer of earthy brown hematite. 1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator i. 11 Brown iron ore or haematite consists essentially of three equivalents of water united to two of peroxide of iron. c. attributive. ΚΠ 1861 London Rev. & Weekly Jrnl. 16 Feb. 167 We find the Whitehaven district yielding annually upwards of 400,000 tons..of hematite iron ore. 1872 W. S. Symonds Rec. Rocks x. 392 At Llantrissant in Glamorganshire there are hæmatite iron ores. 1891 Daily News 19 Jan. 2/6 A number of the best pig iron makers..particularly hematite producers. Derivatives haemaˈtitiform adj. (also hemaˈtitiform) having the form of hæmatite. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > ore > [adjective] > iron ore haematitic1796 haematitiform1801 haematitical1805 oligistic1828 spathic1831 the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > oxides and hydroxides > [adjective] > haematitc haematitic1796 haematitiform1801 haematitical1805 oligistic1828 1801 J. L. de Bournon in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 91 180 Variety 5. Hematitiform. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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