单词 | hadrome |
释义 | hadromen. Botany. The conducting tissue of the xylem, excluding fibres. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > cell or aggregate tissue > [noun] > tissue > xylem or phloem liber1753 phloem1872 xylem1875 protophloem1884 protoxylem1887 internal phloem1891 metaxylem1894 hadrome1898 leptome1898 metaphloem1900 included phloem1910 1898 H. C. Porter tr. E. Strasburger et al. Text-bk. Bot. 102 Other terms often used to designate the vascular bundles are folio-vascular bundles and mestome. The vascular portion is also termed the xylem or hadrome. 1914 M. Drummond tr. G. Haberlandt Physiol. Plant Anat. vii. 347 The water-conducting vessels and tracheides constitute..the resistant hadrome portion [of the conducting strand]... The xylem includes the hadrome with its associated wood-fibres... Where..no wood-fibres are developed, xylem is the exact equivalent of hadrome. 1965 K. Esau Plant Anat. (ed. 2) xii. 272 The parallel term for the xylem is hadrom, which refers to the conducting part of the xylem..excluding the fibers. Derivatives hadroˈcentric adj. having the hadrome surrounded by the leptome. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > cell or aggregate tissue > [adjective] > of xylem or phloem reticulated1832 reticulate1842 concentric1878 interxylary1889 mesarch1891 hadrocentric1900 leptocentric1940 xylary1953 1900 B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms 310/1 Hadrocentric, having the hadrome in the centre surrounded by the leptome. 1914 M. Drummond tr. G. Haberlandt Physiol. Plant Anat. vii. 349 If the hadrome is central and the leptome peripheral, the bundle may be termed hadrocentric. ˈhadromal n. [ < German hadromal (F. Czapek 1899, in Zeitschr. f. Physiol. Chem. XXVII. 163] a hydrolysis product of lignin; para-coniferyl aldehyde, C6H2(OH)(OCH3)CH:CHCHO. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > aldehydes or alkanals > [noun] > miscellaneous named aldehydes > others acrolein1841 metaldehyde1841 trichlorocetaldehyde1845 valeral1852 toluic aldehyde1857 glyoxal1858 acraldehyde1864 propionic aldehyde1866 lauric aldehyde, ether1868 salicylaldehyde1869 dialdane1876 isovaleraldehyde1883 rhodinal1892 propenal1894 oxaldehyde1895 methylglyoxal1898 hadromal1899 malondialdehyde1904 pyruvic aldehyde1909 trioxan1915 plasmal1925 1899 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 76 i. 560 A substance termed hadromal has been isolated from different woody tissues; it has the properties of a phenol and of an aldehyde. 1928 Chem. Abstr. 22 399 Czapek's hadromal.., which he considers responsible for the characteristic red color given by wood tissues with phloroglucinol-HCl. 1952 F. E. Brauns Chem. Lignin iv. 37 Hadromal occurs in wood as a coniferyl aldehyde cellulose ester. hadromase n. an enzyme in certain fungi capable of dissolving lignin. ΚΠ 1900 B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms (Addendum) Hadromase, an enzyme found in Merulius lacrymans, Schum., and other Fungi, which attacks the hadrome and destroys its lignified cell-walls (Czapek). 1909 J. R. Green Hist. Bot. 406 Czapek found in 1899 that the nutrition of certain fungi which attack lignified cell walls is materially aided by an enzyme, which he called hadromase, which dissolves the woody constituents. ˌhadromyˈcosis n. a fungal disease of plants in which the xylem is the part most affected. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > type of disease > fungal > various diseases footrot1706 botrytis1751 leaf spot1846 winter rot1857 leaf blotch1860 downy mildew1886 sun scald1896 Septoria1897 spike-disease1906 fusarium rot1907 hadromycosis1916 verticillium wilt1916 wilt1916 die-off1918 rhynchosporium1918 shoestring rot1931 vascular wilt (disease)1946 1916 G. H. Pethybridge in Sci. Proc. Royal Dublin Soc. 15 87 The fungus mycelium is, at any rate in the early stages of the disease, confined to the wood vessels..and I, therefore, suggest the word ‘hadromycosis’ for use in this connexion. 1917 Nature 22 Feb. 500/2 Plants suffering from the choking of their vessels [by fungi] (hadromycosis). 1931 Hilgardia V. 197 (title) Verticillium hadromycosis. 1971 G. C. Ainsworth Ainsworth & Bisby's Dict. Fungi (ed. 6) 254 Hadromycosis, a disease of plants in which the pathogen is confined to the xylem, e.g. Verticillium wilt of potato and tomato. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.1898 |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。