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单词 hadrome
释义

hadromen.

/ˈhadrəʊm/
Etymology: < German hadrom (G. Haberlandt Physiologische Pflanzenanatomie (1884) vii. v. 265), < Greek ἁδρός thick, bulky + -ome comb. form.
Botany.
The conducting tissue of the xylem, excluding fibres.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > cell or aggregate tissue > [noun] > tissue > xylem or phloem
liber1753
phloem1872
xylem1875
protophloem1884
protoxylem1887
internal phloem1891
metaxylem1894
hadrome1898
leptome1898
metaphloem1900
included phloem1910
1898 H. C. Porter tr. E. Strasburger et al. Text-bk. Bot. 102 Other terms often used to designate the vascular bundles are folio-vascular bundles and mestome. The vascular portion is also termed the xylem or hadrome.
1914 M. Drummond tr. G. Haberlandt Physiol. Plant Anat. vii. 347 The water-conducting vessels and tracheides constitute..the resistant hadrome portion [of the conducting strand]... The xylem includes the hadrome with its associated wood-fibres... Where..no wood-fibres are developed, xylem is the exact equivalent of hadrome.
1965 K. Esau Plant Anat. (ed. 2) xii. 272 The parallel term for the xylem is hadrom, which refers to the conducting part of the xylem..excluding the fibers.

Derivatives

hadroˈcentric adj. having the hadrome surrounded by the leptome.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > cell or aggregate tissue > [adjective] > of xylem or phloem
reticulated1832
reticulate1842
concentric1878
interxylary1889
mesarch1891
hadrocentric1900
leptocentric1940
xylary1953
1900 B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms 310/1 Hadrocentric, having the hadrome in the centre surrounded by the leptome.
1914 M. Drummond tr. G. Haberlandt Physiol. Plant Anat. vii. 349 If the hadrome is central and the leptome peripheral, the bundle may be termed hadrocentric.
ˈhadromal n. [ < German hadromal (F. Czapek 1899, in Zeitschr. f. Physiol. Chem. XXVII. 163] a hydrolysis product of lignin; para-coniferyl aldehyde, C6H2(OH)(OCH3)CH:CHCHO.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > aldehydes or alkanals > [noun] > miscellaneous named aldehydes > others
acrolein1841
metaldehyde1841
trichlorocetaldehyde1845
valeral1852
toluic aldehyde1857
glyoxal1858
acraldehyde1864
propionic aldehyde1866
lauric aldehyde, ether1868
salicylaldehyde1869
dialdane1876
isovaleraldehyde1883
rhodinal1892
propenal1894
oxaldehyde1895
methylglyoxal1898
hadromal1899
malondialdehyde1904
pyruvic aldehyde1909
trioxan1915
plasmal1925
1899 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 76 i. 560 A substance termed hadromal has been isolated from different woody tissues; it has the properties of a phenol and of an aldehyde.
1928 Chem. Abstr. 22 399 Czapek's hadromal.., which he considers responsible for the characteristic red color given by wood tissues with phloroglucinol-HCl.
1952 F. E. Brauns Chem. Lignin iv. 37 Hadromal occurs in wood as a coniferyl aldehyde cellulose ester.
hadromase n. an enzyme in certain fungi capable of dissolving lignin.
ΚΠ
1900 B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms (Addendum) Hadromase, an enzyme found in Merulius lacrymans, Schum., and other Fungi, which attacks the hadrome and destroys its lignified cell-walls (Czapek).
1909 J. R. Green Hist. Bot. 406 Czapek found in 1899 that the nutrition of certain fungi which attack lignified cell walls is materially aided by an enzyme, which he called hadromase, which dissolves the woody constituents.
ˌhadromyˈcosis n. a fungal disease of plants in which the xylem is the part most affected.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > type of disease > fungal > various diseases
footrot1706
botrytis1751
leaf spot1846
winter rot1857
leaf blotch1860
downy mildew1886
sun scald1896
Septoria1897
spike-disease1906
fusarium rot1907
hadromycosis1916
verticillium wilt1916
wilt1916
die-off1918
rhynchosporium1918
shoestring rot1931
vascular wilt (disease)1946
1916 G. H. Pethybridge in Sci. Proc. Royal Dublin Soc. 15 87 The fungus mycelium is, at any rate in the early stages of the disease, confined to the wood vessels..and I, therefore, suggest the word ‘hadromycosis’ for use in this connexion.
1917 Nature 22 Feb. 500/2 Plants suffering from the choking of their vessels [by fungi] (hadromycosis).
1931 Hilgardia V. 197 (title) Verticillium hadromycosis.
1971 G. C. Ainsworth Ainsworth & Bisby's Dict. Fungi (ed. 6) 254 Hadromycosis, a disease of plants in which the pathogen is confined to the xylem, e.g. Verticillium wilt of potato and tomato.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1898
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