Hadesn.

/heɪdiːz/

Forms: Also 1600s–1700s Ades.

Etymology: < Greek ᾅδης (originally αἵδης or ἀΐδης) of doubtful origin; in Homer, the name of the god of the lower world, but in later times transferred to his kingdom abode, or house, so that it became a name for the nether world; in Septuagint and New Testament Greek, used to render Hebrew shĕōl, the abode of the dead or departed spirits. Introduced into English use c1600, in connection with theological controversies about the fifth article of the Apostles' Creed.

1. Greek Mythology.

a. The oldest name of the god of the dead, also called Pluto.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > deity > classical deity > [noun] > other classical deities

Plutoc1330

Herculesc1369

Proteusa1425

Tellusc1425

chaosa1522

grace1538

terminus1565

victory1569

Hymena1593

harvest queen1598

Hades1599

aurora1610

puffer1615

Egeria1624

hour1637

Hygeia1737

Kore1844

Nike1846

vintage-god1873

1599 Master Broughtons Lett. Answered xii. 41 By the Poets figments Hades was Iupiters brother both sonnes to Saturne: and so by your owne iudges, the penner of the Creede, when he said that Christ descended εἰς ᾅδου, meant that he went into the house of Hades.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 964 And by them stood Orcus and Ades, and the dreaded name Of Demogorgon.

1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. iii. 384 The drear abodes Of Ades.

b. transferred. The kingdom of Hades, the lower world, the abode of departed spirits or shades.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > deity > hell > [noun] > in classical mythology

helleOE

Acherona1393

the shadows1490

Tartara1525

Tartarus1586

Tartaryc1588

the shades1594

Hades1599

1599 Master Broughtons Lett. Answered xii. 43 Homer presents vnto Vlysses, being in Hades, βιὰν ἡρακλειάν, the force and strength of Hercules a ghost.

1658 Sir T. Browne Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall iv. 62 The dead seem all alive in the humane Hades of Homer, yet cannot well speak, prophesie, or know the living, except they drink bloud, wherein is the life of man.

1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess iv. 86 The enthroned Persephone in Hades.

1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) I. 417 The old Homeric notion of a gibbering ghost flitting away to Hades.

a. After ᾅδης of the Greek New Testament, and hence in the Revised English version: The state or abode of the dead, or of departed spirits after this life; corresponding to the Hebrew Sheol.In the earlier English versions rendered hell n. and int., exc. that in Acts ii. 27, 31, Geneva has ‘in grave’; hence by some identified with the abode of the devil and his angels.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > deity > hell > [noun]

helleOE

hellOE

perditiona1382

perishingc1384

welling woea1400

hellwardc1400

Topheta1425

gehenne1481

to devilwardc1550

limbo1581

Averna1592

Hades1597

Sheol1599

other place1604

underworld1608

infernals1613

gehenna1623

lower world1639

netherworld1640

pandemonium1667

subterrenea1711

diablerie1776

inferno1834

ballyhooly1837

nether region1839

Sam Hill1839

Ballyhack1843

tunket1871

bogydom1880

1597 H. Broughton Epist. Learned Nobility 37 That state to the body is Scheol... Haides in the Greeke is the very same: and neither of them is euer in Scripture, directlie the state of Eternall torment.

1599 Master Broughtons Lett. Answered xi. 38 His [sc. Bucer's] conclusion is, that this article He descended into Hell, is but an explication of the former He dyed and was buried, taking Hades for the graue.

1604 T. Bilson (title) The Survey of Christ's Sufferings for Man's redemption; and of his descent to Hades or Hel for our deliverance.

1698 J. Norris Pract. Disc. Divine Subj. IV. 246 They..know nothing of the Place and State whither they are going, the dark invisible Hades.

a1711 T. Ken Hymnarium 127 in Wks. (1721) II. Shew me the Gulph, that's fixed between The upper Hades, and the sub-terrene.

1881 Bible (R.V.) Acts ii. 31 Neither was he left in Hades, nor did his flesh see corruption.

b. Used trivially as a substitute for hell in imprecations, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [noun] > religious oaths (referring to God) > referring to the devil or hell

fienda1568

hangment1825

heck1887

hell1888

Hades1912

hell-fire1939

the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [noun] > euphemisms for stronger oaths > for 'hell'

heck1887

Hades1912

1912 A. Bennett Matador of Five Towns & Other Stories ii What the hades are you waiting there for?

1917 A. Waugh Loom of Youth i. iii. 37 For six weeks we'll train like Hades, and then, when we've got the cup, we'll have a blind.

1942 T. Bailey Pink Camellia xxvii. 196 What in Hades is he doing here?

1972 G. Bell Villains Galore i. 4 Damn protocol to Hades!

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	hades
释义	Hadesn. /heɪdiːz/ Forms: Also 1600s–1700s Ades. Etymology: < Greek ᾅδης (originally αἵδης or ἀΐδης) of doubtful origin; in Homer, the name of the god of the lower world, but in later times transferred to his kingdom abode, or house, so that it became a name for the nether world; in Septuagint and New Testament Greek, used to render Hebrew shĕōl, the abode of the dead or departed spirits. Introduced into English use c1600, in connection with theological controversies about the fifth article of the Apostles' Creed. 1. Greek Mythology. a. The oldest name of the god of the dead, also called Pluto. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > classical deity > [noun] > other classical deities Plutoc1330 Herculesc1369 Proteusa1425 Tellusc1425 chaosa1522 grace1538 terminus1565 victory1569 Hymena1593 harvest queen1598 Hades1599 aurora1610 puffer1615 Egeria1624 hour1637 Hygeia1737 Kore1844 Nike1846 vintage-god1873 1599 Master Broughtons Lett. Answered xii. 41 By the Poets figments Hades was Iupiters brother both sonnes to Saturne: and so by your owne iudges, the penner of the Creede, when he said that Christ descended εἰς ᾅδου, meant that he went into the house of Hades. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 964 And by them stood Orcus and Ades, and the dreaded name Of Demogorgon. View more context for this quotation 1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. iii. 384 The drear abodes Of Ades. b. transferred. The kingdom of Hades, the lower world, the abode of departed spirits or shades. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > hell > [noun] > in classical mythology helleOE Acherona1393 the shadows1490 Tartara1525 Tartarus1586 Tartaryc1588 the shades1594 Hades1599 1599 Master Broughtons Lett. Answered xii. 43 Homer presents vnto Vlysses, being in Hades, βιὰν ἡρακλειάν, the force and strength of Hercules a ghost. 1658 Sir T. Browne Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall iv. 62 The dead seem all alive in the humane Hades of Homer, yet cannot well speak, prophesie, or know the living, except they drink bloud, wherein is the life of man. 1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess iv. 86 The enthroned Persephone in Hades. 1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) I. 417 The old Homeric notion of a gibbering ghost flitting away to Hades. 2. a. After ᾅδης of the Greek New Testament, and hence in the Revised English version: The state or abode of the dead, or of departed spirits after this life; corresponding to the Hebrew Sheol.In the earlier English versions rendered hell n. and int., exc. that in Acts ii. 27, 31, Geneva has ‘in grave’; hence by some identified with the abode of the devil and his angels. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > hell > [noun] helleOE hellOE perditiona1382 perishingc1384 welling woea1400 hellwardc1400 Topheta1425 gehenne1481 to devilwardc1550 limbo1581 Averna1592 Hades1597 Sheol1599 other place1604 underworld1608 infernals1613 gehenna1623 lower world1639 netherworld1640 pandemonium1667 subterrenea1711 diablerie1776 inferno1834 ballyhooly1837 nether region1839 Sam Hill1839 Ballyhack1843 tunket1871 bogydom1880 1597 H. Broughton Epist. Learned Nobility 37 That state to the body is Scheol... Haides in the Greeke is the very same: and neither of them is euer in Scripture, directlie the state of Eternall torment. 1599 Master Broughtons Lett. Answered xi. 38 His [sc. Bucer's] conclusion is, that this article He descended into Hell, is but an explication of the former He dyed and was buried, taking Hades for the graue. 1604 T. Bilson (title) The Survey of Christ's Sufferings for Man's redemption; and of his descent to Hades or Hel for our deliverance. 1698 J. Norris Pract. Disc. Divine Subj. IV. 246 They..know nothing of the Place and State whither they are going, the dark invisible Hades. a1711 T. Ken Hymnarium 127 in Wks. (1721) II. Shew me the Gulph, that's fixed between The upper Hades, and the sub-terrene. 1881 Bible (R.V.) Acts ii. 31 Neither was he left in Hades, nor did his flesh see corruption. b. Used trivially as a substitute for hell in imprecations, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [noun] > religious oaths (referring to God) > referring to the devil or hell fienda1568 hangment1825 heck1887 hell1888 Hades1912 hell-fire1939 the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [noun] > euphemisms for stronger oaths > for 'hell' heck1887 Hades1912 1912 A. Bennett Matador of Five Towns & Other Stories ii What the hades are you waiting there for? 1917 A. Waugh Loom of Youth i. iii. 37 For six weeks we'll train like Hades, and then, when we've got the cup, we'll have a blind. 1942 T. Bailey Pink Camellia xxvii. 196 What in Hades is he doing here? 1972 G. Bell Villains Galore i. 4 Damn protocol to Hades! This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1597
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