单词 | hade |
释义 | † haden.1 Obsolete exc. dialect. A strip of land left unploughed as a boundary line and means of access between two ploughed portions of a field; also, according to some recent writers, a small piece of greensward left at the head or end of arable land upon which the plough turns. But the latter sense is perhaps a mistake arising from the identification of hade with head. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > land suitable for cultivation > [noun] > fallow land faugha1325 lea-landc1325 crestc1440 white land1459 fallow1523 hade?1523 rest-field1578 brise1600 summertilth1622 ardera1642 naked fallow1684 soil bank1955 the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > [noun] > enclosed land or field > field systems > border or boundary of field loaning-dike1383 hade?1523 shawa1563 rim1864 tree-limit1934 the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > land suitable for cultivation > [noun] > broken land > arable or ploughed land > headland headOE headlandOE lea-riga1170 Land's endc1394 headrig1475 hade?1523 land-end1555 furlong1649 hade-way1649 head-ridge1659 sideland1763 headmark1820 turn-row1885 ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. iiiiv The horses may be teddured, or tyed vpon leys, balkes, or hades: where as oxen may nat be kept. 1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion xiii. 222 And on the lower Leas, as on the higher Hades The daintie Clouer growes. 1615 Map (C.C.C. Oxon.) The description of certeine arable landes some of them havinge hades of meadow and grasse grounde lieinge in the Southe fielde of Einsham. 1649 W. Blith Eng. Improver ii. 13 Where great Balkes betwixt Lands, Hades, Meares, or Divisions, betwixt land, and Land are left. 1848 A. B. Evans Leicestershire Words Hades..Headlands, or part of a field not ploughed. Compounds hade-way n. a hade which serves as a way or road between portions of arable land. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, passage, or means of access to a place > [noun] > between arable fields hade-way1649 the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > land suitable for cultivation > [noun] > broken land > arable or ploughed land > headland headOE headlandOE lea-riga1170 Land's endc1394 headrig1475 hade?1523 land-end1555 furlong1649 hade-way1649 head-ridge1659 sideland1763 headmark1820 turn-row1885 1649 W. Blith Eng. Improver xii. 71 All your Common Fields, were never under Tillage neither, A great part Slades and Hade wayes, and a great part Meadow. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). haden.2 Mining and Geology. The inclination of a mineral vein or fault from the vertical; the complement of the dip. Also called underlay or underlie. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > vein > [noun] > inclination of pitch1719 hading1747 hade1789 the world > the earth > minerals > mineral deposits > features of stratum or vein > [noun] > downward slope hading1747 hade1789 siddle1849 1789 A. Mills in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 80 94 The principal vein..has a slight hade to the north-eastward. 1795 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 86 40 The yellow argillaceous shistus is again seen with its former hade and range. 1811 J. Pinkerton Petralogy II. 578 The hade, slope, or inclination of the vein is chiefly estimated by miners from the lower side. 1849 G. C. Greenwell Gloss. Terms Coal Trade Northumberland & Durham 29 Hade, the slope or inclination of the leader of a slip-dyke. 1851 T. Tapping Gloss. in Chron. Customs Lead Mines (E.D.S.) Hade, a slope..It also signifies a vein that is not perpendicular, but sloping. Compounds hade-slope n. ΚΠ 1874 J. H. Collins Princ. Metal Mining (1875) Gloss. 138/1 Hade, hadeslope the underlie or inclination of a lode. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † hadehodev.1 Obsolete. transitive. To ordain. ΚΠ c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) ii. vii[i]. 118 Þæt he biscopas hadian moste. 975 Anglo-Saxon Chron. ann. 931 Her mon hadode Byrnstan bisceop to Wintan ceastre. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 10881 Hadedd. Till bisscopp. orr till unnderrpreost. c1275 Laȝamon Brut 21856 Alle þat hoded were, bissopes and canounes. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 235 Of clerkes y-hoded. Derivatives haded adj. also absol., one in holy orders. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > ordination > [noun] > person who has undergone hadeda1100 ordinee?a1400 society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > ordination > [adjective] > in orders yhaded900 hadeda1100 in (holy) ordersc1300 orderedc1330 ordaineda1382 ordinee?a1400 consecrated1549 a1100 Anglo-Saxon Chron. ann. 1014 Ealle ge hadode ge læwede. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 13255 Att hadedd manness hande. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 31 For ne doð hit none swo ofte se þe hodede. hading n. ordination. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > ordination > [noun] hadingc1000 sacring1297 orderc1300 orderingc1350 consecrationa1387 ordination?a1475 ordaining1560 c1000 Inst. Polity in B. Thorpe Anc. Laws Eng. (1840) II. 316 Æt hadunge. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 15967 Whatt mann sitt iss þatt takeþþ her. Forr hadinng aniȝ mede. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021). hadev.2 Mining and Geology. intransitive. To incline or slope from the vertical, as a shaft, or a vein or fault. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > vein > [verb (intransitive)] > incline hade1681 pitch1719 the world > the earth > minerals > mineral deposits > features of stratum or vein > [verb (intransitive)] > slope down hade1681 pitch1719 trough1747 1681 T. Houghton Compl. Miner (E.D.S.) (at cited word) Where any shaft or turn goes descending like the side of a house, or like the descent of a steep hill, it is said to hade. 1795 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 86 40 Which is afterwards seen..running ENE and WSW, and hading NNW. 1822 G. Young Geol. Surv. Yorks. Coast (1828) 177 The dyke, in traversing these hills, hades, or inclines, to the same quarter. 1882 A. Geikie Text-bk. Geol. iv. vi. 525 Faults hade in the direction of downthrow, in other words, they slope away from the side which has risen. Derivatives hading n. = hade n.2; also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > vein > [noun] > inclination of pitch1719 hading1747 hade1789 the world > the earth > minerals > mineral deposits > features of stratum or vein > [noun] > downward slope hading1747 hade1789 siddle1849 1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. Kij The side on which the Plim Line will fall is called the Hadeing-side; and according to the Hadeing of this the other flys off, and that we call the Hanging-side. 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) II. 778 Hadings signify that some parts of the veins incline. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > see alsoalso refers to : † hadhadehodn. < n.1?1523n.21789v.1c900v.21681 see also |
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