hackbuttern.

Brit.

/ˈhakbʌtə/, U.S.

/ˈhækˌbədər/

Forms:

α. 1500s hacbutter, 1500s hackabywtyer, 1500s hacquebuter, 1500s hakbuter, 1500s hakbutter, 1500s hakebutter, 1500s haquebuter, 1500s–1600s 1800s– hackbutter; Scottish pre-1700 hacbuter, pre-1700 hacbutter, pre-1700 hacquebuter, pre-1700 hacquebutter, pre-1700 hakbutar, pre-1700 hakbuter, pre-1700 hakbuttair, pre-1700 halkbutar.

β. 1500s hagbuter, 1500s hagbutter; Scottish pre-1700 hagbiter, pre-1700 hagbittar, pre-1700 hagbitter, pre-1700 hagbutar, pre-1700 hagbuter, pre-1700 hagbuttar, pre-1700 1700s– hagbutter Brit. /ˈhaɡbʌtə/, U.S. /ˈhæɡˌbədər/.

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: hackbut n., -er suffix¹.

Etymology: Apparently < hackbut n. (although this is first attested slightly later) + -er suffix¹. Compare French hacquebuteur (a1506 in an apparently isolated attestation). Compare later hackbuteer n. and arquebusier n.

Now historical.

A soldier armed with an arquebus. Cf. hackbuteer n., arquebusier n.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > one armed with or using firearm > one bearing or using handgun > harquebus

hackbutter1522

hackbushier1524

hackbuteer1543

hackbusher1544

harquebutier1548

arquebusier1554

arquebuser1567

harquebutter1577

hackbut1580

hackbutman1805

arcabucero1858

α.

1522 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1903) V. 203 All hakbutaris and culverinaris..suld be in Edinburgh..ultimo Augusti.

1539 J. Husee Let. 8 May in Lisle Papers (P.R.O.: SP 3/4/43) f. 54 Ther was also a good nombre of hackabywtyers.

a1605 R. Bannatyne Jrnl. Trans. Scotl. (1806) 113 Captane Culanis band..of pickmen and hacquebuteris.

a1627 J. Hayward Life & Raigne Edward Sixt (1630) 24 Of the English one Spanish hackbutter was hurt.

1828 Archaeologia 22 97 The flask..appears on a hackbutter of that date [sc. the reign of Henry the Eighth] in one of Strutt's engravings.

1904 M. Hewlett Queen's Quair 196 My Lord of Lindsay, who ought to be a hackbutter, or a drawer in a tavern.

1965 B. L. Beer Study of John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland & His Family (Ph.D. diss., Northwestern Univ.) 163 The garrison included 1353 hackbutters, many of whom were German mercenaries.

β. 1532 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1905) VI. 158 To lviij hagbutaris feit for the space of iiij dais.c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) 5 He renforsit the toune vitht victualis, hagbutaris, ande munitions.?c1615 Chron. Kings of Scotl. (1830) 117 The hagbiters keiping the willage.1777 W. Nimmo Gen. Hist. Stirlingshire xii. 292 The passage..was lined with an hundred Hagbutters.1888 Trans. Glasgow Archæol. Soc. 1 283 Edinburgh had furnished the hagbutters of his army.2007 J. E. A. Dawson Scotl. Re-formed ix. 205 A Protestant laird's young son was accidentally killed by a hagbutter.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hackbutter
释义	hackbuttern. Brit. /ˈhakbʌtə/, U.S. /ˈhækˌbədər/ Forms: α. 1500s hacbutter, 1500s hackabywtyer, 1500s hacquebuter, 1500s hakbuter, 1500s hakbutter, 1500s hakebutter, 1500s haquebuter, 1500s–1600s 1800s– hackbutter; Scottish pre-1700 hacbuter, pre-1700 hacbutter, pre-1700 hacquebuter, pre-1700 hacquebutter, pre-1700 hakbutar, pre-1700 hakbuter, pre-1700 hakbuttair, pre-1700 halkbutar. β. 1500s hagbuter, 1500s hagbutter; Scottish pre-1700 hagbiter, pre-1700 hagbittar, pre-1700 hagbitter, pre-1700 hagbutar, pre-1700 hagbuter, pre-1700 hagbuttar, pre-1700 1700s– hagbutter Brit. /ˈhaɡbʌtə/, U.S. /ˈhæɡˌbədər/. Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: hackbut n., -er suffix¹. Etymology: Apparently < hackbut n. (although this is first attested slightly later) + -er suffix¹. Compare French hacquebuteur (a1506 in an apparently isolated attestation). Compare later hackbuteer n. and arquebusier n. Now historical. A soldier armed with an arquebus. Cf. hackbuteer n., arquebusier n. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > one armed with or using firearm > one bearing or using handgun > harquebus hackbutter1522 hackbushier1524 hackbuteer1543 hackbusher1544 harquebutier1548 arquebusier1554 arquebuser1567 harquebutter1577 hackbut1580 hackbutman1805 arcabucero1858 α. 1522 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1903) V. 203 All hakbutaris and culverinaris..suld be in Edinburgh..ultimo Augusti. 1539 J. Husee Let. 8 May in Lisle Papers (P.R.O.: SP 3/4/43) f. 54 Ther was also a good nombre of hackabywtyers. a1605 R. Bannatyne Jrnl. Trans. Scotl. (1806) 113 Captane Culanis band..of pickmen and hacquebuteris. a1627 J. Hayward Life & Raigne Edward Sixt (1630) 24 Of the English one Spanish hackbutter was hurt. 1828 Archaeologia 22 97 The flask..appears on a hackbutter of that date [sc. the reign of Henry the Eighth] in one of Strutt's engravings. 1904 M. Hewlett Queen's Quair 196 My Lord of Lindsay, who ought to be a hackbutter, or a drawer in a tavern. 1965 B. L. Beer Study of John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland & His Family (Ph.D. diss., Northwestern Univ.) 163 The garrison included 1353 hackbutters, many of whom were German mercenaries. β. 1532 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1905) VI. 158 To lviij hagbutaris feit for the space of iiij dais.c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) 5 He renforsit the toune vitht victualis, hagbutaris, ande munitions.?c1615 Chron. Kings of Scotl. (1830) 117 The hagbiters keiping the willage.1777 W. Nimmo Gen. Hist. Stirlingshire xii. 292 The passage..was lined with an hundred Hagbutters.1888 Trans. Glasgow Archæol. Soc. 1 283 Edinburgh had furnished the hagbutters of his army.2007 J. E. A. Dawson Scotl. Re-formed ix. 205 A Protestant laird's young son was accidentally killed by a hagbutter. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1522
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