hackbushn.

Brit.

/ˈhakbʊʃ/, U.S.

/ˈhækˌbʊʃ/

Forms:

α. late Middle English hackeboschys (plural), late Middle English hakbusse, late Middle English hakebusse, late Middle English–1500s hacbusshe, late Middle English–1500s hakbusshe, 1500s hacbushe, 1500s hackbus, 1500s 1800s 2000s– hackbush; Scottish pre-1700 hacbusch, pre-1700 hakbus, pre-1700 hakbusch, pre-1700 halkbusch, pre-1700 haukbusch.

β. 1500s hagbus, 1500s hagbusshes (plural), 1500s haggebusshes (plural), 1500s 1800s– hagbush; Scottish pre-1700 hagbusch.

Origin: A borrowing from Dutch. Etymon: Dutch haecbusse.

Etymology: < Middle Dutch haecbusse, haegbusse, etc. (?c1442) < haec hook (see hake n.²) + busse firearm (a1420 or earlier; specific use of busse cylindrical receptacle: see box n.²). Compare Middle Low German hākelbusse , hākebusse , hākenbusse (1461 or earlier), German Hakenbüchse (1480 or earlier). Compare also ( < Dutch) Middle French haquebuse , haquebusche (1475; compare Middle French, French arquebuse arquebus n.) and ( < German) Middle French (Switzerland) hakenbuchs (1452).Semantic note. The weapon was originally so called on account of the hook on the barrel, with which it was fastened to a carriage or other support to stabilize the barrel, both taking its weight and absorbing the recoil. In the course of the 16th cent. this word, as well as the related arquebus n., harquebut n. and hackbut n., came to be used for portable firearms more generally, and a new phrase was formed to distinguish the type with the hook; compare arquebus à croc n. and hackbut of croc n. Note on variant forms. The variation between forms with s and sh reflects variation in the realization of the phoneme /s/ in Dutch.

Now historical.

An early type of portable firearm; = arquebus n. 1. Cf. hackbut n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > small-arm > [noun] > arquebus or hackbut

hackbush1484

hackbut1531

arquebus1532

hackbut of crochet1533

hackbut of croc1543

bowse1556

hackbusher1556

harquebut1562

arquebuserc1570

arquebus à croc1572

monk's gun1846

monk's arquebus1870

α.

in R. Horrox & P. W. Hammond Brit. Libr. Harleian MS 433 (1980) II. 103 A warrant to the Constable of the Toure to deliver to Roger Bikley vij serpentynes upon cartes xxviij hacbusshes with theire Frames.

1497 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 95 Trestelles for hakbusses.

1513 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 511 For oily to the hakbuschis.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. cciiii The Prior of Rome was by a hackbush slayn.

1848 T. Wright Hist. Ireland (1849) I. 333/2 A strong house..defended by a garrison armed with hackbushes and hand guns.

2013 G. Foard & A. Curry Bosworth 1485 147/1 In 1547 we find that 28.6 mm is also the smallest quoted artillery calibre, just above the hackbush.

β. 1539 W. Ewre Indentures Castell of Berwyke in Archaeologia (1794) 11 439 In the towre at th' end of the whyte wall, 8 double hagbushes.1547 Inv. in Archæol. (1828) 22 70 Hagbushes of iron, hagbushes shotte, hagbuttes of croke of iron.1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 1066 He put backe .lxxx. Hagbushes and three hundred men of warre of the Countrey. 1878 Boys of Eng. 20 Sept. 16/3 The gun with this bent stock was termed haquebut, hakebut, hagbut, or hagbush, and these weapons were known in England as early as the reign of Richard III.1938 Jrnl. Galway Archaeol. & Hist. Soc. 17 61 The original handgun was quickly superseded at the beginning of the sixteenth century by a new weapon, the arquebus, hagbush or hagbut.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hackbush
释义	hackbushn. Brit. /ˈhakbʊʃ/, U.S. /ˈhækˌbʊʃ/ Forms: α. late Middle English hackeboschys (plural), late Middle English hakbusse, late Middle English hakebusse, late Middle English–1500s hacbusshe, late Middle English–1500s hakbusshe, 1500s hacbushe, 1500s hackbus, 1500s 1800s 2000s– hackbush; Scottish pre-1700 hacbusch, pre-1700 hakbus, pre-1700 hakbusch, pre-1700 halkbusch, pre-1700 haukbusch. β. 1500s hagbus, 1500s hagbusshes (plural), 1500s haggebusshes (plural), 1500s 1800s– hagbush; Scottish pre-1700 hagbusch. Origin: A borrowing from Dutch. Etymon: Dutch haecbusse. Etymology: < Middle Dutch haecbusse, haegbusse, etc. (?c1442) < haec hook (see hake n.²) + busse firearm (a1420 or earlier; specific use of busse cylindrical receptacle: see box n.²). Compare Middle Low German hākelbusse , hākebusse , hākenbusse (1461 or earlier), German Hakenbüchse (1480 or earlier). Compare also ( < Dutch) Middle French haquebuse , haquebusche (1475; compare Middle French, French arquebuse arquebus n.) and ( < German) Middle French (Switzerland) hakenbuchs (1452).Semantic note. The weapon was originally so called on account of the hook on the barrel, with which it was fastened to a carriage or other support to stabilize the barrel, both taking its weight and absorbing the recoil. In the course of the 16th cent. this word, as well as the related arquebus n., harquebut n. and hackbut n., came to be used for portable firearms more generally, and a new phrase was formed to distinguish the type with the hook; compare arquebus à croc n. and hackbut of croc n. Note on variant forms. The variation between forms with s and sh reflects variation in the realization of the phoneme /s/ in Dutch. Now historical. An early type of portable firearm; = arquebus n. 1. Cf. hackbut n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > small-arm > [noun] > arquebus or hackbut hackbush1484 hackbut1531 arquebus1532 hackbut of crochet1533 hackbut of croc1543 bowse1556 hackbusher1556 harquebut1562 arquebuserc1570 arquebus à croc1572 monk's gun1846 monk's arquebus1870 α. in R. Horrox & P. W. Hammond Brit. Libr. Harleian MS 433 (1980) II. 103 A warrant to the Constable of the Toure to deliver to Roger Bikley vij serpentynes upon cartes xxviij hacbusshes with theire Frames. 1497 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 95 Trestelles for hakbusses. 1513 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 511 For oily to the hakbuschis. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. cciiii The Prior of Rome was by a hackbush slayn. 1848 T. Wright Hist. Ireland (1849) I. 333/2 A strong house..defended by a garrison armed with hackbushes and hand guns. 2013 G. Foard & A. Curry Bosworth 1485 147/1 In 1547 we find that 28.6 mm is also the smallest quoted artillery calibre, just above the hackbush. β. 1539 W. Ewre Indentures Castell of Berwyke in Archaeologia (1794) 11 439 In the towre at th' end of the whyte wall, 8 double hagbushes.1547 Inv. in Archæol. (1828) 22 70 Hagbushes of iron, hagbushes shotte, hagbuttes of croke of iron.1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 1066 He put backe .lxxx. Hagbushes and three hundred men of warre of the Countrey. 1878 Boys of Eng. 20 Sept. 16/3 The gun with this bent stock was termed haquebut, hakebut, hagbut, or hagbush, and these weapons were known in England as early as the reign of Richard III.1938 Jrnl. Galway Archaeol. & Hist. Soc. 17 61 The original handgun was quickly superseded at the beginning of the sixteenth century by a new weapon, the arquebus, hagbush or hagbut. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1484
随便看	tinfurnace ting ting in ting out ting-a-ling ting-a-ring ting-tang ting-tang bell ting-tang clock tinga tingaling tingaring tinge tinged tingeing tingeing frog tingent tinger tinges tingetting tingible tingible body tingible body macrophage tinging tinglass