habitualadj.n.

/həˈbɪtjuːəl/

Etymology: < medieval Latin habituālis, < habitus habit n.

A. adj.

†1. Philosophy and Theology. Belonging to the ‘habit’ or inward disposition (see habit n. 8); inherent or latent in the mental constitution.With various shades of meaning, as (a) latent in the mind or memory, though not exhibited in action, as in habitual knowledge or habitual cognition (in the Scotist philosophy), knowledge latent in the memory, and capable of being called up when occasion presents itself; (b) latent or inherent in the character, even when not in active exercise (= dispositive adj. and n.), as in habitual faith, habitual grace, habitual righteousness, etc., often opposed to ‘actual’; (c) potential, virtual, though not practically exercised, as in habitual jurisdiction; (d) inherent, native, as opposed to acquired, artificially assumed, or studied; (e) subjective, as opposed to ‘objective’.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > disposition or character > [adjective]

habitual1526

natural1598

complexionate1607

habituous1633

complexional1636

temperamental1646

dispositive1656

attempered1661

characterial1824

naturel1856

dispositional1921

society > faith > aspects of faith > [adjective] > latent

habitual1526

the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [adjective] > innate or natural

i-cundeeOE

fleshly971

kindlyOE

kindc1175

naturalc1275

kindc1390

innatea1420

nativea1425

inborn1513

innative1513

habitual1526

ingenerate1531

instincta1538

innated1545

inset1545

of one's nativity1582

inbreda1592

connatural1599

prognatec1600

ingenious1601

ingenit1604

congenite1610

connativea1618

intuitive1621

infusive1630

habituous1633

veined1633

genial1646

connatea1652

relollacean1654

relollaceous1657

relolleous1662

congenial1664

complanted1668

ingrown1670

ingenerated1677

unborrowed1704

cogenite1712

born1741

naturable1771

unacquired1793

congenerous1813

congenital1848

ingrain1852

indigenousa1864

ingenital1886

wired-in1957

the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > intuition > natural impulse, instinct > [adjective]

untaughtc1445

habitual1526

natural1575

intestine1583

instinctivea1656

intestinala1861

primitive1910

instinctual1924

gut level1962

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > idealism > [adjective] > of elements or branches of

habitual1526

co-personal1936

theoreticist1953

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > [adjective] > relating to systems or characteristics of

habitual1526

material1628

systematic1666

regulative1798

methodological1849

formala1856

grammatical1874

multivalued1934

fuzzy1964

society > law > legal power > [adjective] > type of legal power or authority

concurrent?1530

arbitrary1581

praetorian1622

habitual1656

praetoriala1688

1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. HHHvii^v The attencion that we ought to haue in prayer must be..nat all to gyther actuall nor onely habitual.

a1535 T. More Wks. (R.) 732 (R.) The habituall belief is in the childe, verye beliefe, though it be not actuall belieuing and thinking vpon the faith, as the habituall reason is in the childe very reason, though it be not actuall reasoninge and making of sillogismes.

c1585 R. Hooker Disc. Justif. §21 The difference of the which operations..maketh it needfull to put two kindes likewise of sanctifying righteousnesse, Habituall, and Actuall. Habituall, that holynesse, wherewith our soules are inwardly indued, the same instant, when first wee begin to bee the Temples of the holy Ghost.

1614 D. Dyke Myst. Selfe-deceiuing viii. 114 There is a double both keeping and breaking of the commandements; habitual and actuall.

1656 J. Bramhall Replic. to Bishop of Chalcedon iv. 160 With the Romanists themselves I distinguish between habituall and actuall Jurisdiction.

1658 A. Cokayne Small Poems 74 Her sweet Conditions all the vertues were, Not studied, but habitual in her.

1692 R. South 12 Serm. I. 428 Art is properly an Habitual Knowledge of certain Rules and Maxims.

a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1860) III. iii. 52 By Objective or Systematic Logic is meant that complement of doctrines of which the Science of Logic is made up; by Subjective or Habitual Logic is meant the speculative knowledge of these doctrines which any individual..may possess.

a. Of the nature of a habit; fixed by habit; existing as a settled practice or condition; constantly repeated or continued; customary.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [adjective]

habitudinalc1380

ordinala1425

usantc1450

habituate1526

habited1605

habitual1611

solemn1616

habituary1627

hectic1641

practised1656

regular1786

familiar1920

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Habitual, habituall; customarie, continuall.

1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Habituall, growne to a habit by long custome.

1635 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Donzella Desterrada 128 To deprive women of their naturall feares, though she beleeved them to be rather habituall than naturall.

1681 P. Bellon tr. F. de Monginot New Myst. Physick Introd. In a Tertian Ague, when it is fix'd and habitual for many days.

1684 R. Howlett School Recreat. 25 Repeat them 'till it becomes habitual to him, to keep his Ground certain, advance..and observe a due Time.

1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 204 Habitual dissoluteness of manners.

1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller I. 108 An Englishman's habitual diffidence and awkwardness of address.

1859 C. Darwin Origin of Species viii. 208 How unconsciously many habitual actions are performed.

1880 L. Stephen Alexander Pope iv. 92 The thin, drawn features wear the expression of habitual pain.

b. transferred. Of an agent: That habitually does or is what is denoted by the noun; constantly or customarily occupied in a practice. Of a volcano: Constantly or frequently active or in eruption.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [adjective] > that does something habitually

customablec1449

accustomablec1475

inure1475

usual1579

frequent1611

habituated1619

customary1629

regular1782

habitual1825

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > convulsion > [adjective] > volcanic activity > frequently active

habitual1825

1825 T. B. Macaulay Milton in Edinb. Rev. Aug. 310 A habitual drunkard.

1830 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. I. 329 [He] supposed it to have been once a great habitual volcano, like Vesuvius.

1869 Act 32 & 33 Victoria c. 99. §1 This Act may be cited as The Habitual Criminals Act, 1869.

1875 P. G. Hamerton Intellect. Life (ed. 2) i. iii. 20 Almost all English people are habitual tea-drinkers.

3. Commonly or constantly used; usual, accustomed.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [adjective] > usual or customary

wonesomec1200

wonec1275

customable1381

customeda1382

useda1382

wonta1382

wonted1408

accustomed1429

vulgarc1430

usualc1444

famosec1449

customalc1450

accustomablec1475

accustomatea1513

frequent1531

accustomary1541

customary1574

frequented1586

consuetudinary1590

ordinary1605

consuetudinal1656

habitual1689

solent1694

regulation1803

usitate1885

1689 R. Milward Selden's Table-talk 49 Proverbs are habitual to a Nation, being transmitted from Father to Son.

1750 W. Shenstone Rural Elegance 202 Th' habitual scene of hill and dale.

1820 W. Scoresby Acct. Arctic Regions II. 16 The whale-fishers..who most distinguished themselves by their habitual success in capturing those formidable creatures.

1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola II. xii. 127 A low stool..was Romola's habitual seat when they were talking together.

B. n. elliptical.

†1. A latent or inherent affection of the soul (cf. A. 1(b)). Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1650 O. Sedgwick Χριστος και Κερδος 22 For the Habituals of Grace..and..for the Comfortables of Grace.

2. A habitual criminal, drunkard, etc. colloquial.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [noun] > one who does something habitually > something reprehensible

inveterate1827

habitual1884

1884 Good Words 25 398/2 As a body the ‘habituals’ are no doubt rightly labelled dangerous.

1895 Daily News 13 Apr. 5/1 Four ‘habituals’ at ten grains a day in every thousand people, would practically account for the whole of the opium lawfully consumed.

Derivatives

habituˈality n. the quality or state of being habitual, habitualness; in quot. 1858, the state of being fixed in old habits.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [noun] > habitualness

customablenessa1425

customariness1631

habitualness1668

habituality1801

the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [noun] > routine

rote1581

route1725

routine1760

habituality1801

automatism1882

mechanicalism1903

autopilot1967

the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [noun] > accustomedness

usagec1485

accustomedness1595

assuetude1626

customariness1632

wontedness1649

habit (or usage) is second nature1662

inuredness1682

habituality1801

usedness1871

1801 W. Taylor in Monthly Mag. 12 403 Adjectives in ive, as communicative, conducive, expressive..bear to the participles present..the relation of habituality to actuality.

1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia I. iii. viii. 265 With our ponderous Austrian depth of Habituality and indolence of Intellect.

haˈbitualize v. (transitive) to render habitual.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > do habitually [verb (transitive)] > render (a thing) habitual

custom1392

habituate1614

habit1660

divulge1667

habitualizea1774

a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iv. 44 With the sole expectation of rivetting and habitualizing the three virtues thereby in our hearts.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2019).

单词	habitual
释义	habitualadj.n. /həˈbɪtjuːəl/ Etymology: < medieval Latin habituālis, < habitus habit n. A. adj. †1. Philosophy and Theology. Belonging to the ‘habit’ or inward disposition (see habit n. 8); inherent or latent in the mental constitution.With various shades of meaning, as (a) latent in the mind or memory, though not exhibited in action, as in habitual knowledge or habitual cognition (in the Scotist philosophy), knowledge latent in the memory, and capable of being called up when occasion presents itself; (b) latent or inherent in the character, even when not in active exercise (= dispositive adj. and n.), as in habitual faith, habitual grace, habitual righteousness, etc., often opposed to ‘actual’; (c) potential, virtual, though not practically exercised, as in habitual jurisdiction; (d) inherent, native, as opposed to acquired, artificially assumed, or studied; (e) subjective, as opposed to ‘objective’. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > disposition or character > [adjective] habitual1526 natural1598 complexionate1607 habituous1633 complexional1636 temperamental1646 dispositive1656 attempered1661 characterial1824 naturel1856 dispositional1921 society > faith > aspects of faith > [adjective] > latent habitual1526 the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [adjective] > innate or natural i-cundeeOE fleshly971 kindlyOE kindc1175 naturalc1275 kindc1390 innatea1420 nativea1425 inborn1513 innative1513 habitual1526 ingenerate1531 instincta1538 innated1545 inset1545 of one's nativity1582 inbreda1592 connatural1599 prognatec1600 ingenious1601 ingenit1604 congenite1610 connativea1618 intuitive1621 infusive1630 habituous1633 veined1633 genial1646 connatea1652 relollacean1654 relollaceous1657 relolleous1662 congenial1664 complanted1668 ingrown1670 ingenerated1677 unborrowed1704 cogenite1712 born1741 naturable1771 unacquired1793 congenerous1813 congenital1848 ingrain1852 indigenousa1864 ingenital1886 wired-in1957 the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > intuition > natural impulse, instinct > [adjective] untaughtc1445 habitual1526 natural1575 intestine1583 instinctivea1656 intestinala1861 primitive1910 instinctual1924 gut level1962 the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > idealism > [adjective] > of elements or branches of habitual1526 co-personal1936 theoreticist1953 the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > [adjective] > relating to systems or characteristics of habitual1526 material1628 systematic1666 regulative1798 methodological1849 formala1856 grammatical1874 multivalued1934 fuzzy1964 society > law > legal power > [adjective] > type of legal power or authority concurrent?1530 arbitrary1581 praetorian1622 habitual1656 praetoriala1688 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. HHHvii^v The attencion that we ought to haue in prayer must be..nat all to gyther actuall nor onely habitual. a1535 T. More Wks. (R.) 732 (R.) The habituall belief is in the childe, verye beliefe, though it be not actuall belieuing and thinking vpon the faith, as the habituall reason is in the childe very reason, though it be not actuall reasoninge and making of sillogismes. c1585 R. Hooker Disc. Justif. §21 The difference of the which operations..maketh it needfull to put two kindes likewise of sanctifying righteousnesse, Habituall, and Actuall. Habituall, that holynesse, wherewith our soules are inwardly indued, the same instant, when first wee begin to bee the Temples of the holy Ghost. 1614 D. Dyke Myst. Selfe-deceiuing viii. 114 There is a double both keeping and breaking of the commandements; habitual and actuall. 1656 J. Bramhall Replic. to Bishop of Chalcedon iv. 160 With the Romanists themselves I distinguish between habituall and actuall Jurisdiction. 1658 A. Cokayne Small Poems 74 Her sweet Conditions all the vertues were, Not studied, but habitual in her. 1692 R. South 12 Serm. I. 428 Art is properly an Habitual Knowledge of certain Rules and Maxims. a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1860) III. iii. 52 By Objective or Systematic Logic is meant that complement of doctrines of which the Science of Logic is made up; by Subjective or Habitual Logic is meant the speculative knowledge of these doctrines which any individual..may possess. 2. a. Of the nature of a habit; fixed by habit; existing as a settled practice or condition; constantly repeated or continued; customary. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [adjective] habitudinalc1380 ordinala1425 usantc1450 habituate1526 habited1605 habitual1611 solemn1616 habituary1627 hectic1641 practised1656 regular1786 familiar1920 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Habitual, habituall; customarie, continuall. 1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Habituall, growne to a habit by long custome. 1635 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Donzella Desterrada 128 To deprive women of their naturall feares, though she beleeved them to be rather habituall than naturall. 1681 P. Bellon tr. F. de Monginot New Myst. Physick Introd. In a Tertian Ague, when it is fix'd and habitual for many days. 1684 R. Howlett School Recreat. 25 Repeat them 'till it becomes habitual to him, to keep his Ground certain, advance..and observe a due Time. 1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 204 Habitual dissoluteness of manners. View more context for this quotation 1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller I. 108 An Englishman's habitual diffidence and awkwardness of address. 1859 C. Darwin Origin of Species viii. 208 How unconsciously many habitual actions are performed. 1880 L. Stephen Alexander Pope iv. 92 The thin, drawn features wear the expression of habitual pain. b. transferred. Of an agent: That habitually does or is what is denoted by the noun; constantly or customarily occupied in a practice. Of a volcano: Constantly or frequently active or in eruption. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [adjective] > that does something habitually customablec1449 accustomablec1475 inure1475 usual1579 frequent1611 habituated1619 customary1629 regular1782 habitual1825 the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > convulsion > [adjective] > volcanic activity > frequently active habitual1825 1825 T. B. Macaulay Milton in Edinb. Rev. Aug. 310 A habitual drunkard. 1830 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. I. 329 [He] supposed it to have been once a great habitual volcano, like Vesuvius. 1869 Act 32 & 33 Victoria c. 99. §1 This Act may be cited as The Habitual Criminals Act, 1869. 1875 P. G. Hamerton Intellect. Life (ed. 2) i. iii. 20 Almost all English people are habitual tea-drinkers. 3. Commonly or constantly used; usual, accustomed. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [adjective] > usual or customary wonesomec1200 wonec1275 customable1381 customeda1382 useda1382 wonta1382 wonted1408 accustomed1429 vulgarc1430 usualc1444 famosec1449 customalc1450 accustomablec1475 accustomatea1513 frequent1531 accustomary1541 customary1574 frequented1586 consuetudinary1590 ordinary1605 consuetudinal1656 habitual1689 solent1694 regulation1803 usitate1885 1689 R. Milward Selden's Table-talk 49 Proverbs are habitual to a Nation, being transmitted from Father to Son. 1750 W. Shenstone Rural Elegance 202 Th' habitual scene of hill and dale. 1820 W. Scoresby Acct. Arctic Regions II. 16 The whale-fishers..who most distinguished themselves by their habitual success in capturing those formidable creatures. 1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola II. xii. 127 A low stool..was Romola's habitual seat when they were talking together. B. n. elliptical. †1. A latent or inherent affection of the soul (cf. A. 1(b)). Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1650 O. Sedgwick Χριστος και Κερδος 22 For the Habituals of Grace..and..for the Comfortables of Grace. 2. A habitual criminal, drunkard, etc. colloquial. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [noun] > one who does something habitually > something reprehensible inveterate1827 habitual1884 1884 Good Words 25 398/2 As a body the ‘habituals’ are no doubt rightly labelled dangerous. 1895 Daily News 13 Apr. 5/1 Four ‘habituals’ at ten grains a day in every thousand people, would practically account for the whole of the opium lawfully consumed. Derivatives habituˈality n. the quality or state of being habitual, habitualness; in quot. 1858, the state of being fixed in old habits. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [noun] > habitualness customablenessa1425 customariness1631 habitualness1668 habituality1801 the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [noun] > routine rote1581 route1725 routine1760 habituality1801 automatism1882 mechanicalism1903 autopilot1967 the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [noun] > accustomedness usagec1485 accustomedness1595 assuetude1626 customariness1632 wontedness1649 habit (or usage) is second nature1662 inuredness1682 habituality1801 usedness1871 1801 W. Taylor in Monthly Mag. 12 403 Adjectives in ive, as communicative, conducive, expressive..bear to the participles present..the relation of habituality to actuality. 1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia I. iii. viii. 265 With our ponderous Austrian depth of Habituality and indolence of Intellect. haˈbitualize v. (transitive) to render habitual. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > do habitually [verb (transitive)] > render (a thing) habitual custom1392 habituate1614 habit1660 divulge1667 habitualizea1774 a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iv. 44 With the sole expectation of rivetting and habitualizing the three virtues thereby in our hearts. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2019). < adj.n.1526
随便看	running off running off with running on running on horseback running order running out running outfit running over running pants running parliament running partner running path running patterer running pine running place running play running postman running powers running problem running race running rail running reader running repairs running rhythm running rigging