handgrithn.

Brit.

/ˈhan(d)ɡrɪθ/, U.S.

/ˈhæn(d)ˌɡrɪθ/

Forms: Old English–early Middle English handgrið, late Old English hangrið, early Middle English hanȝgrið, 1600s hangrith, 1700s– handgrith.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hand n., grith n.

Etymology: < hand n. + grith n. Compare church grith n.With king's handgrith compare king's hand-sold grith at hand-sold adj. and the post-classical Latin parallel cited at that entry. In Old English apparently only in texts associated with Wulfstan, Archbishop of York (d. 1023), who drafted the law codes that include the formula containing the word. Quot. lOE¹ was also probably written (or rewritten) by Wulfstan; quot. lOE² is a Latin translation of quot. lOE¹.

Anglo-Saxon Law. In later use historical and rare.

Security, peace, or protection given by a person. Only in king's handgrith and variants: protection or security guaranteed by a king's authority or power. Cf. church grith n., mund n. 2.In quot. 1691 interpreted as the crime of the breach of such a security.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > [noun] > safety or security > guaranteed security

frithc893

grithc1000

king's handgrithOE

OE Laws of Æðelred II (Claud.) vi. xiv. 250 Sy ælc cyricgrið binnan wagum & cyninges handgrið efen unwemme.

OE Wulfstan Institutes of Polity (Junius) 140 Riht is..þæt cyricgrið stande æghwær binnan wagum and gehalgodes cynincges handgrið efen unwemme.

lOE Laws of Edward & Guthrum (Rochester) i. 128 Hig gecwædon, þæt cyricgrið binnan wagum & cyninges handgrið stande efne unwemme.

lOE Quadripartitus (Macro) in F. Liebermann Gesetze der Angelsachsen (1903) I. 129 Hoc est primum edictum ecclesie [ut] pax intra parietes suos ut [read et] regis hangrið semper inconuulsa permaneat.

1691 Blount's Νομο-λεξικον (ed. 2) Hangrith, infractio seu violatio pacis, quam quisquam per manum suam dabat alicui.

1710 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum II Handgrith, was anciently the Word for Peace or Protection given by the King with his own Hand.

1840 B. Thorpe Anc. Laws Eng. 72/1 For examples of the king's hand-grith at a later period, see the letters of safe-conduct in Rymer's Fœdera.

1885 Oxf. Hist. Soc. 3 280 There does not appear to be any special law previously enacted relating to the breach of the king's hand grith apart from the breaking of the king's peace generally.

1937 J. E. A. Jolliffe Constit. Hist. Medieval Eng. ii. ii. 110 Those offences which could only be expiated by death unless the king extended to them his mercy, violation of the king's handgrith or peace personally given, [etc.].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	handgrith
释义	handgrithn. Brit. /ˈhan(d)ɡrɪθ/, U.S. /ˈhæn(d)ˌɡrɪθ/ Forms: Old English–early Middle English handgrið, late Old English hangrið, early Middle English hanȝgrið, 1600s hangrith, 1700s– handgrith. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hand n., grith n. Etymology: < hand n. + grith n. Compare church grith n.With king's handgrith compare king's hand-sold grith at hand-sold adj. and the post-classical Latin parallel cited at that entry. In Old English apparently only in texts associated with Wulfstan, Archbishop of York (d. 1023), who drafted the law codes that include the formula containing the word. Quot. lOE¹ was also probably written (or rewritten) by Wulfstan; quot. lOE² is a Latin translation of quot. lOE¹. Anglo-Saxon Law. In later use historical and rare. Security, peace, or protection given by a person. Only in king's handgrith and variants: protection or security guaranteed by a king's authority or power. Cf. church grith n., mund n. 2.In quot. 1691 interpreted as the crime of the breach of such a security. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > [noun] > safety or security > guaranteed security frithc893 grithc1000 king's handgrithOE OE Laws of Æðelred II (Claud.) vi. xiv. 250 Sy ælc cyricgrið binnan wagum & cyninges handgrið efen unwemme. OE Wulfstan Institutes of Polity (Junius) 140 Riht is..þæt cyricgrið stande æghwær binnan wagum and gehalgodes cynincges handgrið efen unwemme. lOE Laws of Edward & Guthrum (Rochester) i. 128 Hig gecwædon, þæt cyricgrið binnan wagum & cyninges handgrið stande efne unwemme. lOE Quadripartitus (Macro) in F. Liebermann Gesetze der Angelsachsen (1903) I. 129 Hoc est primum edictum ecclesie [ut] pax intra parietes suos ut [read et] regis hangrið semper inconuulsa permaneat. 1691 Blount's Νομο-λεξικον (ed. 2) Hangrith, infractio seu violatio pacis, quam quisquam per manum suam dabat alicui. 1710 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum II Handgrith, was anciently the Word for Peace or Protection given by the King with his own Hand. 1840 B. Thorpe Anc. Laws Eng. 72/1 For examples of the king's hand-grith at a later period, see the letters of safe-conduct in Rymer's Fœdera. 1885 Oxf. Hist. Soc. 3 280 There does not appear to be any special law previously enacted relating to the breach of the king's hand grith apart from the breaking of the king's peace generally. 1937 J. E. A. Jolliffe Constit. Hist. Medieval Eng. ii. ii. 110 Those offences which could only be expiated by death unless the king extended to them his mercy, violation of the king's handgrith or peace personally given, [etc.]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.OE
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