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单词 halo effect
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halo effect
halo effect n. Psychology the favourable bias in interviews, intelligence tests, and the like generated by an atmosphere of approbation; also transferred.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > developmental psychology > acquisition of knowledge > test of mental ability > act of testing > [noun] > sympathy between tester and subject > favourable atmosphere
halo effect1938
1926 E. H. Magson in Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. Monogr. Suppl. 9 89 It must be pointed out that it is quite unnecessary to employ a new technical term such as ‘halo’ or ‘aura’ to cover these cases.]
1938 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. Jan. 285 Such general impressions, often called ‘halo effects’, have already been noted to affect the diagnosis of personal qualities.
1940 R. S. Woodworth Psychol. (ed. 12) v. 143 Another error [in rating intelligence tests] is known as the ‘halo effect’. If an individual creates a favourable impression by his excellence in one trait, you are apt to rate him near the top in every trait.
1967 Guardian 20 Dec. 1/6 Mrs. Castle..agreed that the new Act had a ‘halo’ effect in that it made drivers more careful.
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