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单词 haarlem
释义

Haarlemn.

Brit. /ˈhɑːləm/, U.S. /ˈhɑrləm/
Etymology: < the name of Haarlem, a town in Holland.
1. Haarlem blue n. a variety of blue containing alumina.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > blue colouring matter > [noun] > blue pigment > specific
azurec1374
lapis lazulia1425
litmusc1503
verditer1505
florey1527
bice1548
smalt1558
smalts1591
smalt1598
ultramarine1598
litmus blue1612
verditer1665
ultramarine blue (or colour)1686
blue sublimate1700
Prussian blue1724
terre bleue1728
starch blue1742
king's blue1778
verditel1778
Antwerp brown1787
Berlin blue1794
lacmus1794
Antwerp blue1795
French blue1802
lapis1811
Waterloo blue1815
Waterloo1823
cobalt1835
Thénard's blue1837
iron blue1839
turnsole1839
permanent blue1863
opal blue1880
Haarlem blue1885
cyanine blue1886
cerulean blue1889
Victoria blue1890
Milori blue1899
Prussian1911
Windsor blue1912
gentianine1927
Monastral1936
Alcian Blue1947
1885 Spons' Mechanics' Own Bk. 407 Slight differences in the manufacture [of Prussian Blue] cause considerable variation in tint and colour, which leads to the material being known by different names—such as ‘Antwerp’, ‘Berlin’, ‘Haerlem’, ‘Chinese’ Blue.
2. Haarlem oil n. ‘a proprietary diuretic and stimulant oil’ (Dorland 1900).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [noun] > diuretic > specific
Haarlem oil1885
Salyrgan1924
mersalyl1936
acetazolamide1954
chlorothiazide1957
thiazide1959
triamterene1962
ethacrynic acid1963
frusemide1963
1885 Encycl. Brit. XVIII. 720/1 Barbados tar, Haarlem oil, Seneca oil, and American oil, all consisting wholly or in large part of crude petroleum, were sold by apothecaries for years before petroleum was obtained by boring.
1906 Practitioner Dec. 852 Methyloids.—These are an improved combination of methylene blue, Santal oil, copaiba, Haarlem oil, and cinnamon oil, and are supplied in capsoid form.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1885
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