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单词 half-cocked
释义

half-cockedadj.

Etymology: See half cock at cock v.2 2.
a. Of a gun: at half-cock.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > [adjective] > cocked or half-cocked
cocked1650
full-cocked1786
half-cocked1848
1848 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. (rev. ed.) iv. ii. 206 The burghers gazed..as a wary housewife does at a gun, fearful it may go off half-cocked.
b. Partly intoxicated. dial. and slang.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk > partially drunk
merrya1382
semi-bousyc1460
pipe merry1542
totty1570
tipsy1577
martin-drunk1592
pleasant1596
mellow1611
tip-merry1612
flustered1615
lusticka1616
well to live1619
jolly1652
happy1662
hazy1673
top-heavy1687
hearty1695
half-seas-over1699
oiled1701
mellowish1703
half channelled over1709
drunkish1710
half-and-half1718
touched1722
uppisha1726
tosie1727
bosky1730
funny1751
fairish1756
cherry-merry1769
in suds1770
muddy1776
glorious1790
groggified1796
well-corned1800
fresh1804
to be mops and brooms1814
foggy1816
how-come-ye-so1816
screwy1820
off the nail1821
on (also, esp. in early use, upon) the go1821
swipey1821
muggy1822
rosy1823
snuffy1823
spreeish1825
elevated1827
up a stump1829
half-cockedc1830
tightish1830
tipsified1830
half shaved1834
screwed1837
half-shot1838
squizzed1845
drinky1846
a sheet in the wind1862
tight1868
toppy1885
tiddly1905
oiled-up1918
bonkers1943
sloshed1946
tiddled1956
hickey-
c1830 T. Wilson Pitman's Pay (1843) 54 Half-cock'd and canty, hyem we gat.
1886 W. H. Long Dict. Isle of Wight Dial. 120 All on 'em was about half cocked.
1888 F. Hume Madame Midas i. vii. 54 This last drink reduced Mr. Villiers to that mixed state which is known in colonial phrase as half-cocked.
1910 Dial. Notes 3 vi. 453 Half-cocked,..Half drunk.
c. to go off half-cocked: to speak or act prematurely. U.S. colloq.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > [verb (intransitive)] > be premature (in acting)
to go off half-cocked1833
break1897
to beat (also jump) the gun1933
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > unpreparedness > act or speak without preparation [verb (intransitive)]
to go off half-cocked1833
1833 Deb. Congr. U.S. 31 Jan. 1521 The gentleman from Maryland has gone off half cocked.
1877 J. Habberton Jericho Road xvi. 152 Just like you, always goin' off half-cocked.
1920 S. Lewis Main St. 349 Well—I don't suppose I ought to have gone off half-cocked, and not jollied him along.
1940 E. Pound Let. 14 Mar. (1971) 340 No use my going off half-cocked on large subjects whereon I have not yet arrived at conclusion.
d. Incompletely prepared or realized. Also quasi-adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > unpreparedness > [adjective] > incompletely prepared
half-cocked1946
1946 M. Shulman Zebra Derby (1947) viii. 45 You know, we're not going into this thing half-cocked.
1953 A. Upfield Murder must Wait xxi. 186 I've a half-cocked kind of idea.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online September 2016).
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adj.c1830
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