单词 | gyppo |
释义 | gyppon.1adj.1 A. n.1 1. Chiefly British. A member of the Romani people; a Gypsy. Now also in extended use: a poor or ill-kempt person. Now offensive and derogatory. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > race > nomads > [noun] > Gipsies or Romanies > person gyptian1533 Egyptian1538 Bohemian1574 Gypsy1574 tinker1575 Zingani1581 Zingaro1600 moonman1608 faw1756 vagabond1756 Zingara1756 gitano1761 gitanac1770 nomade1798 Roman1800 Romani1800 Tzigane1802 Zigeuner1802 Sinti1827 piker1838 pikey1838 Rom1841 Zincalo1841 Romanichal1843 nomadian1847 Romany chai1851 didicoi1853 Bedouin1863 gyppo1868 gyp1886 1868 Frazer's Mag. Feb. 225/1 The Foresters of the humbler class are on familiar terms with the ‘Gyps,’ or ‘Gipos,’ but can tell you little about them. 1885 Daily News 5 Sept. 5/6 By this particular [man named] Lancaster I mean the King of the Gippos (as they are locally termed), one of the three divisions of the Nomadic population. 1912 Eng. Rev. Oct. 476 I should soon have notice to quit—that is, just as soon as he could get some one else, perhaps a half gypo, or a lad, to take my place. a1953 D. Thomas Under Milk Wood (1954) 21 Ducking under the gippo's clothespegs. 2005 H. Mantel Beyond Black ix. 303 They shout, sod off, you filthy gyppo. 2. North American slang. Originally and chiefly in the logging industry: a worker or small company contracted for logging or transporting freight. Cf. Gypsy n. 2d. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > lumbering > [noun] > lumberman wood-hewerc1000 wooderc1050 hagger1294 wood-hagger1294 feller1422 woodman1426 faller1614 wood-maker1616 forest-feller1618 axeman1671 holt-felstera1678 stocker1686 bayman1715 logger1734 wood-cutter1758 lumberer1809 lumbermana1817 shantyman1824 chopper1827 splitter1841 bushman1846 mahogany cutter1850 piner1871 bush-faller1882 lumberjack1888 bushwhacker1898 home guard1903 Jack1910 gyppo1912 timber-getter1912 timberjack1916 timber beast1919 1912 Outing Mag. Apr. 14/2 At this end of the road there were no ‘Gyppos’ or ‘wheel-barrow outfits’, as they call the independent freighters. 1987 J. Hodgins Honorary Patron (1989) v. 340 Though billed as successful businessmen, they looked like backwoods gyppo loggers used to tossing logs and people around with just their bare hands. 2001 High Country News 7 May 10/1 Most operators, or ‘gyppos’, run fairly modest operations and often have little more than a few chainsaws, a truck, and a trailer to sleep in. B. adj.1 Chiefly British. Designating a member of the Romani people. Now offensive and derogatory. ΚΠ 1924 R. Kipling Debits & Credits (1926) 127 What the Gippo girl 'ad told 'er. 2018 i (Nexis) 16 Mar. 42 Shunned by her peers, who call her ‘gyppo girl’, it is only when she meets the autistic Lorenzo that she finds a friend. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Gyppon.2adj.2 slang. A. n.2 A native or inhabitant of Egypt; esp. an Egyptian soldier. Now historical. ΚΠ 1916 Anzac Bk. 137 The erstwhile Land of Jacko did breed much ‘flue’ and ‘pneu’, and it did seem as though the plagues of the ancient Gyppos had descended upon them. 1919 Athenæum 8 Aug. 727/2 ‘Gypos’ for Egyptians. 1929 Papers Michigan Acad. Sci., Arts & Lett. 10 297 Gypos, the Egyptian army; Egyptian laborers. 1955 E. Waugh Officers & Gentlemen 208 ‘What's to stop him coming round the other side?’ asked Tommy. ‘According to plan—the Gyppos,’ said the Brigadier. 2001 Guardian 6 Jan. c5/2 My friend was a fanatical supporter of the invasion [of Egypt] (nothing was too bad for Johnny Gippo), while I, under my father's influence, was just as fanatically against it. B. adj.2 Designating or relating to a native or inhabitant of Egypt; esp. designating an Egyptian soldier. Now historical. ΚΠ 1942 C. Barrett On Wallaby iv. 62 Marmalade was a luxury, which, on four-day old Gyppo bread, you spread as thinly as tinfoil. 2015 C. Buck Conceiving Strangeness in Brit. First World War Writing iii. 101 Gippo English refers to Arabic-speaking Egyptians' use of English words and phrases in Alexandria during the [First World] war. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1adj.11868n.2adj.21916 |
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