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单词 gutian
释义

Gutiann.adj.

/ˈɡuːtɪən/
A. n.
A member of a mountain people who lived c2500–2000 b.c. in the area of the Tigris and the Euphrates.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > ancient peoples of the Middle East and Asia Minor > [noun] > person
Idumaeanc897
PhilistineeOE
PhilisteeOE
Philistianc1375
Midianitea1382
Moabitea1382
Chaldee1382
Scytha1387
Ammonitea1393
Alana1450
Amorite1530
Kenite1535
Scythian1543
Nabatean1555
Illyrian1584
Sabaean1607
Hittite1608
Homerite1613
White Hun1653
Judahite1708
Alarodian1709
Cimmerian1797
Thamudite1833
Himyarite1842
Akkadian1857
Saka1880
Ephthalite1882
Kassite1888
Hurrian1911
Hattian1914
Tarsian1914
Subarian1923
Gutian1928
Urartian1934
Nesite1949
Luvian1961
Eblaite1976
1882 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 159/2 We now find that at the dawn of history the mountains overhanging Assyria were held by a people named Gútú, a title which signified ‘a warrior’.]
1928 V. G. Childe Most Anc. East i. 19 The Gutians, the Kassites, the Chaldæans and the Persians.
1960 tr. S. Moscati's Face of Ancient Orient ii. 25 Then the Gutians, savage people from the East, spread destruction far and wide, and earn themselves the name of ‘mountain dragons’ (about 2150–2050 b.c.).
19712 [see sense B.].
B. adj.
Of or pertaining to this people.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > ancient peoples of the Middle East and Asia Minor > [adjective]
MidianitishOE
MoabitishOE
Ammonitea1325
Moabitea1325
Amalekitea1382
Midianitea1382
Amorite1530
Scythian1567
Philistian1569
Sabaeana1586
Scythian-likea1599
Nabatean1614
Philistean1623
Scythic1623
Chaldean1732
Alarodian1737
Philistinian1773
Judahite1797
Philistine1842
Moabitic1851
Himyaritic1854
Akkadian1856
Scythized1861
Cimmerian1862
Idumaean1863
Himyaric1864
Hittite1871
Kassite1894
Hattian1908
Khaldian1908
Kenite1911
Hattic1913
Ephthalite1920
Subarian1923
Hurrian1928
Gutian1929
Saka1958
Luvian1963
Urartian1965
Eblaite1976
1929 C. J. Gadd Hist. & Monum. Ur iii. 99 Throughout all the years filled by the end of the Agade dynasty and the Gutian tyranny hardly anything is known concerning the fortunes of Ur.
1971 W. W. Hallo in Reallexikon der Assyriologie 716/2 By the end of the Old Babylonian period, the term ‘Gutian’ was of little more than vague geographic or ethnic significance.
1971 W. W. Hallo in Reallexikon der Assyriologie 719/1 The earliest contemporary references to Gutium..seem to place it, or persons designated as Gutians, in the mid-Euphrates area, in company with Amorites... In the Old Babylonian period, persons identified as Gutian, or bearing ‘Gutian’ names are attested throughout northern Mesopotamia and Assyria.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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n.adj.1928
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