单词 | gutian |
释义 | Gutiann.adj. A. n. A member of a mountain people who lived c2500–2000 b.c. in the area of the Tigris and the Euphrates. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > ancient peoples of the Middle East and Asia Minor > [noun] > person Idumaeanc897 PhilistineeOE PhilisteeOE Philistianc1375 Midianitea1382 Moabitea1382 Chaldee1382 Scytha1387 Ammonitea1393 Alana1450 Amorite1530 Kenite1535 Scythian1543 Nabatean1555 Illyrian1584 Sabaean1607 Hittite1608 Homerite1613 White Hun1653 Judahite1708 Alarodian1709 Cimmerian1797 Thamudite1833 Himyarite1842 Akkadian1857 Saka1880 Ephthalite1882 Kassite1888 Hurrian1911 Hattian1914 Tarsian1914 Subarian1923 Gutian1928 Urartian1934 Nesite1949 Luvian1961 Eblaite1976 1882 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 159/2 We now find that at the dawn of history the mountains overhanging Assyria were held by a people named Gútú, a title which signified ‘a warrior’.] 1928 V. G. Childe Most Anc. East i. 19 The Gutians, the Kassites, the Chaldæans and the Persians. 1960 tr. S. Moscati's Face of Ancient Orient ii. 25 Then the Gutians, savage people from the East, spread destruction far and wide, and earn themselves the name of ‘mountain dragons’ (about 2150–2050 b.c.). 19712 [see sense B.]. B. adj. Of or pertaining to this people. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > ancient peoples of the Middle East and Asia Minor > [adjective] MidianitishOE MoabitishOE Ammonitea1325 Moabitea1325 Amalekitea1382 Midianitea1382 Amorite1530 Scythian1567 Philistian1569 Sabaeana1586 Scythian-likea1599 Nabatean1614 Philistean1623 Scythic1623 Chaldean1732 Alarodian1737 Philistinian1773 Judahite1797 Philistine1842 Moabitic1851 Himyaritic1854 Akkadian1856 Scythized1861 Cimmerian1862 Idumaean1863 Himyaric1864 Hittite1871 Kassite1894 Hattian1908 Khaldian1908 Kenite1911 Hattic1913 Ephthalite1920 Subarian1923 Hurrian1928 Gutian1929 Saka1958 Luvian1963 Urartian1965 Eblaite1976 1929 C. J. Gadd Hist. & Monum. Ur iii. 99 Throughout all the years filled by the end of the Agade dynasty and the Gutian tyranny hardly anything is known concerning the fortunes of Ur. 1971 W. W. Hallo in Reallexikon der Assyriologie 716/2 By the end of the Old Babylonian period, the term ‘Gutian’ was of little more than vague geographic or ethnic significance. 1971 W. W. Hallo in Reallexikon der Assyriologie 719/1 The earliest contemporary references to Gutium..seem to place it, or persons designated as Gutians, in the mid-Euphrates area, in company with Amorites... In the Old Babylonian period, persons identified as Gutian, or bearing ‘Gutian’ names are attested throughout northern Mesopotamia and Assyria. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2018). < n.adj.1928 |
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