单词 | grouse |
释义 | grousen.1 1. Thesaurus » Categories » a. In scientific use, any of the gallinaceous birds having feathered feet (the family Tetraonidæ of many naturalists, of which the largest genera are Tetrao and Lagopus). b. In popular use, restricted almost entirely to the reddish-coloured game bird of the British Islands, Lagopus (formerly Tetrao) scoticus, more particularly called Red Grouse, and also commonly known as Moor Fowl or Moor Game.Besides the Red Grouse, the most important British varieties are: Black Grouse (see as main entry). Wood Grouse n. (or Great Grouse) the capercaillie, Tetrao urogallus. White Grouse n. Lagopus mutus, the ptarmigan, locally called also Rock Grouse. Other European and American varieties are: Canada Grouse (see the first element), called also Spotted Grouse. Dusky Grouse n. Canace or Dendragapus obscurus. Pinnated Grouse n. Cupidonia cupido. Ruffed Grouse, Bonasa umbellus; another species is the hazel grouse n., B. silvestris. Sage Grouse n. Centrocercus urophasianus. Sharp-tailed Grouse n. a grouse of the genus Pediœcetes. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Tetraonidae (grouse) > [noun] > genus Lagopus > lagopus lagopus (red grouse) moorfowl1504 grouse1531 moor game1611 red game1673 red grouse1769 willow partridge1772 red cock1775 moor-bird1812 red ptarmigan1819 willow grouse1850 willow ptarmigan1872 willow ptarmigan1872 1531 Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. in Archæol. III. 157 [Among fowl for the tables are crocards, winders, runners, grows, and peions]. a1547 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 220 Prices of all kindes of Poultry-stuff..Grewes 14d. 1603 Act 1 Jas. I c. 27 §1 Any Phesant Partridge..Ducke Teale Wigeon Grouse Heathcocke Moregame [etc.]. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Francoule,..as Francolin; or (as some imagine) our Moore-game, or Grouse. 1674 J. Josselyn Acct. Two Voy. 99 They are indeed a sort of Partridges called Grooses. 1678 J. Ray tr. F. Willughby Ornithol. 173 The Heathcock or Black game or Grous, called by Turner the Morehen. 1735 J. Swift Receipt to Stella in Wks. II. 219 The Squires in Scorn will fly the House For better Game, and look for Grouse. 1768 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (new ed.) I. ii. 205 The Francolino is not the same with our grous. 1769 Defoe's Tour Great Brit. (ed. 7) IV. 244 Partridge, Groust, Plover..and Snipes. 1772 J. R. Forster in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 62 397 1. The great Cock of the Wood, Tetrao Urogallus Linn... 3. The Spotted Grous, T. Canadensis, T. Canace. 4. The Ruffed Grous, T. Umbellus. 5. The Shoulder-knot Grous, T. Togatus. 1773 J. R. Forster in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 63 229 The common Grous..is well known to be a bird of most excellent flavour. 1793 R. Burns Poems (ed. 2) II. 171 Ye grouss that crap the heather bud. 1801 R. Southey Thalaba II. xi. 284 From yonder pines they hear The clatter of the Grouse's wings. 1808 Z. M. Pike Acct. Exped. Sources Mississippi (1810) 44 Killed nothing but five prairie hens..this bird I took to be the same as grouse. 1828 J. Stark Elements Nat. Hist. I. 277 Tetrao lagopus, Lin. Ptarmigan or White Grous. 1893 Westm. Gaz. 1 Apr. 6/1 The prairie chickens (sharp-tailed grouse) meet every morning at grey dawn in companies of from six to twenty. 1894 Outing 24 385/1 The pinnated grouse, or prairie chicken. 1900 Longman's Mag. Mar. 447 Colonel Dasent went off to shoot grouse. c. Applied to birds of the genera Syrrhaptes and Pterocles, the sand-grouse n., formerly referred to the genus Tetrao. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Columbiformes (pigeons, etc.) > [noun] > family Pteroclidae (sand-grouse) grouse1772 sand-grouse1783 rock pigeon1834 sand pigeon1884 1772 J. R. Forster in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 62 397 The Pyrenæan Grous, T[etrao] Alchata, Linn. d. The flesh of the bird. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > game > [noun] > flesh of game birds > specific game birds partridgec1330 pheasantc1330 grouse1786 1786 J. Wolcot Bozzy & Piozzi i, in Wks. (1816) I. 258 With ev'ry rarity she fill'd her house, And gave the doctor, for his dinner, grouse. 1899 Phil. Robinson in Contemp. Rev. Dec. 794 I saw a scrap of grouse thrown to a pug. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [noun] > state or quality of being contemptible > contemptible person wormc825 wretchOE thingOE hinderlingc1175 harlot?c1225 mixa1300 villain1303 whelpc1330 wonnera1340 bismera1400 vilec1400 beasta1425 creaturec1450 dog bolt1465 fouling?a1475 drivel1478 shit1508 marmoset1523 mammeta1529 pilgarlica1529 pode1528 slave1537 slim1548 skit-brains?1553 grasshopper1556 scavenger1563 old boss1566 rag1566 shrub1566 ketterela1572 shake-rag1571 skybala1572 mumpsimus1573 smatchetc1582 squib1586 scabship1589 vassal1589 baboon1592 Gibraltar1593 polecat1593 mushroom1594 nodc1595 cittern-head1598 nit1598 stockfish1598 cum-twang1599 dish-wash1599 pettitoe1599 mustard-token1600 viliaco1600 cargo1602 stump1602 snotty-nose1604 sprat1605 wormling1605 brock1607 dogfly?1611 shag-rag1611 shack-rag1612 thrum1612 rabbita1616 fitchock1616 unworthy1616 baseling1618 shag1620 glow-worm1624 snip1633 the son of a worm1633 grousea1637 shab1637 wormship1648 muckworm1649 whiffler1659 prig1679 rotten egg1686 prigster1688 begged fool1693 hang-dog1693 bugger1694 reptile1697 squinny1716 snool1718 ramscallion1734 footer1748 jackass1756 hallion1789 skite1790 rattlesnake1791 snot1809 mudworm1814 skunk1816 stirrah1816 spalpeen1817 nyaff1825 skin1825 weed1825 tiger1827 beggar1834 despicability1837 squirt1844 prawn1845 shake1846 white mouse1846 scurf1851 sweep1853 cockroach1856 bummer1857 medlar1859 cunt1860 shuck1862 missing link1863 schweinhund1871 creepa1876 bum1882 trashbag1886 tinhorn1887 snot-rag1888 rodent1889 whelpling1889 pie eatera1891 mess1891 schmuck1892 fucker1893 cheapskate1894 cocksucker1894 gutter-bird1896 perisher1896 skate1896 schmendrick1897 nyamps1900 ullage1901 fink1903 onion1904 punk1904 shitepoke1905 tinhorn sport1906 streeler1907 zob1911 stink1916 motherfucker1918 Oscar1918 shitass1918 shit-face1923 tripe-hound1923 gimp1924 garbage can1925 twerp1925 jughead1926 mong1926 fuck?1927 arsehole1928 dirty dog1928 gazook1928 muzzler1928 roach1929 shite1929 mook1930 lug1931 slug1931 woodchuck1931 crud1932 dip1932 bohunkus1933 lint-head1933 Nimrod1933 warb1933 fuck-piga1935 owl-hoot1934 pissant1935 poot1935 shmegegge1937 motheree1938 motorcycle1938 squiff1939 pendejo1940 snotnose1941 jerkface1942 slag1943 yuck1943 fuckface?1945 fuckhead?1945 shit-head1945 shite-hawk1948 schlub1950 asswipe1953 mother1955 weenie1956 hard-on1958 rass hole1959 schmucko1959 bitch ass1961 effer1961 lamer1961 arsewipe1962 asshole1962 butthole1962 cock1962 dipshit1963 motherfuck1964 dork1965 bumhole1967 mofo1967 tosspot1967 crudball1968 dipstick1968 douche1968 frickface1968 schlong1968 fuckwit1969 rassclaat1969 ass1970 wank1970 fecker1971 wanker1971 butt-fucker1972 slimeball1972 bloodclaat1973 fuckwad1974 mutha1974 suck1974 cocksuck1977 tosser1977 plank1981 sleazebag1981 spastic1981 dweeb1982 bumboclaat1983 dickwad1983 scuzzbag1983 sleazeball1983 butt-face1984 dickweed1984 saddie1985 butt plug1986 jerkweed1988 dick-sucker1989 microcephalic1989 wankstain1990 sadster1992 buttmunch1993 fanny1995 jackhole1996 fassyhole1997 fannybaws2000 fassy2002 a1637 B. Jonson Tale of Tub ii. ii. 12 in Wks. (1640) III Looke to 't, young growse . View more context for this quotation Compounds C1. General attributive. a. grouse-butt n. ΚΠ 1904 Westm. Gaz. 26 Aug. 3/1 One of the unfailing topics that come up..for debate..is the mental attitude of the driven grouse towards the grouse-butt. The opinion of the good men of old, who were in their prime in the beginning of the grouse-driving, [etc.]. grouse-chick n. ΚΠ 1888 Pall Mall Gaz. 11 Aug. 5/2 The young grouse-chicks. grouse-cock n. ΚΠ 1861 G. H. Kingsley in F. Galton Vacation Tourists & Trav. 1860 138 Scrambling upwards along the bed of the burn, startling the grousecock. 1884 W. C. Smith Kildrostan 63 And the grouse-cock gaily crowing Fears not either dog or gun. grouse-disease n. ΚΠ 1884 St. James's Gaz. 22 Aug. 7/1 Mr. Speedy discusses the question of grouse-disease at considerable length. grouse-drive n. ΚΠ 1882 Society 21 Oct. 19/1 The setting out for a deer-drive or a grouse-drive is romantic. grouse-dung n. grouse-hackle n. ΚΠ 1867 F. Francis Bk. Angling vi. 213 The Grouse Hackle..a capital hot weather fly. grouse-land n. ΚΠ 1897 Daily Chron. 22 July 4/5 The grouse lands of Ireland. grouse-moor n. ΚΠ 1862 C. Kingsley Water-babies iv, in Macmillan's Mag. Nov. 1/1 He..smelt..the wafts of heather honey off the grouse-moor far above. grouse-pie n. ΚΠ 1770 E. Montagu Let. 31 Aug. in D. Garrick Private Corr. (1831) I. 395 I shall endeavour to send you a grouse pie. 1861 I. M. Beeton Bk. Househ. Managem. xxiii. 516 (heading) Grouse Pie. 1931 H. Nicolson Diary 26 Sept. (1966) 92 We have..grouse~pie and mushrooms. grouse-protector n. ΚΠ 1895 Mountain, Moor & Loch 93 Little rattling squares of tin hung at intervals along the telegraph wires, and particularly at the opening of glens. These are known as ‘grouse protectors’, and are hung thus in order that their noise in the wind may warn the grouse of the existence of a danger. grouse-shooter n. ΚΠ 1832 Chambers' Edinb. Jrnl. 14 July 187/1 A neat little mountain inn, much frequented..by fishers and grouse-shooters. 1861 G. H. Kingsley in F. Galton Vacation Tourists & Trav. 1860 126 The blue hare..is a..plague both to the sheep-farmer..and the grouse-shooter. grouse-sledge n. ΚΠ 1892 Sir R. Payne-Gallwey in Field 14 May 733/2 Grouse Sledge. [Contains] a receptacle for the grouse, cartridge bags, &c. b. grouse-breeding adj. ΚΠ 1898 Daily News 20 Dec. 7/3 As he walked with his guests over his sheep feeding and grouse-breeding estate. grouse-driving n. ΚΠ 1904Grouse-driving [see grouse-butt n. at Compounds 1a]. 1933 Times Lit. Suppl. 16 Mar. 175/4 The no less difficult art of grouse-driving on a Yorkshire moor. grouse-shooting n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > [noun] > grouse-shooting grousing1771 grouse-shooting1785 dogging1886 1785 G. A. Bellamy Apol. Life (ed. 2) I. 163 Grouse shooting claimed his attention in Autumn, and hunting in winter. 1814 W. Scott Waverley I. vi. 81 The diversion of grouse-shooting upon his moors in Perthshire. View more context for this quotation 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 251 Some quiet grouse-shooting or deer-stalking resort in the Highlands of Scotland. grouse-stalking n. ΚΠ 1893 J. Watson Confess. Poacher 122 Grouse stalking is fascinating sport, done from behind an old moorland horse. C2. grouse-berry n. U.S. the blueberry, Vaccinium scoparium; cf. deerberry n. ΚΠ 1804 A. F. M. Willich Domest. Encycl. III. 150/2 It is called Canadian Gaultheria, or Mountain Tea, Grouse-berry, Deer-berry, Ground-ivy. 1932 P. A. Rydberg Flora Prairies & Plains Central N. Amer. 618 V[accinium] scoparium... Grouse-berry. grouse-pigeon n. the sand-grouse. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). grousen.2 slang. A grumble or complaint: a reason for grumbling. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > [noun] > a complaint plainta1275 groinc1374 complaintc1385 murmura1393 grutchc1460 plainc1475 yammer?a1513 puling?1529 objecting1552 obmurmuration1571 regratea1586 repine1593 grumblinga1616 grumble1623 dissatisfactionc1640 obmurmuring1642 rumbling1842 natter1866 grouch1895 beef1900 holler1901 squawk1909 moan1911 yip1911 grouse1918 gripe1934 crib1943 bitch1945 drip1945 kvetch1957 the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > [noun] > cause or ground of complaint gravament1537 complaint1732 beef1900 pet peeve1909 grouse1918 1918 W. Owen Let. 17 July (1967) 564 I'll make my grouse. Why didn't you come to Scarborough for a few days? 1918 W. Owen Let. 15 Oct. (1967) 585 The Parcel came all right; my only grouse is that it was too big. 1923 Pictorial Weekly CXIX. 127/1 A Transfer ‘Grouse’. 1927 Daily Express 27 Apr. 3/1 I cannot understand the point of view of the hanging committee... I have no grouse against them. I am not an Academician, but I do not agree with their choice. 1927 Daily Express 5 Oct. 3/4 The ‘moan’ of a Gun Room is the naval version of an Army ‘grouse’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022). grouseadj. Australian and New Zealand slang. Excellent, very good. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adjective] faireOE bremea1000 goodlyOE goodfulc1275 noblec1300 pricec1300 specialc1325 gentlec1330 fine?c1335 singulara1340 thrivena1350 thriven and throa1350 gaya1375 properc1380 before-passinga1382 daintiful1393 principala1398 gradelya1400 burlyc1400 daintyc1400 thrivingc1400 voundec1400 virtuousc1425 hathelc1440 curiousc1475 singlerc1500 beautiful1502 rare?a1534 gallant1539 eximious1547 jolly1548 egregious?c1550 jellyc1560 goodlike1562 brawc1565 of worth1576 brave?1577 surprising1580 finger-licking1584 admirablea1586 excellinga1586 ambrosial1598 sublimated1603 excellent1604 valiant1604 fabulous1609 pure1609 starryc1610 topgallant1613 lovely1614 soaringa1616 twanging1616 preclarent1623 primea1637 prestantious1638 splendid1644 sterling1647 licking1648 spankinga1666 rattling1690 tearing1693 famous1695 capital1713 yrare1737 pure and —1742 daisy1757 immense1762 elegant1764 super-extra1774 trimming1778 grand1781 gallows1789 budgeree1793 crack1793 dandy1794 first rate1799 smick-smack1802 severe1805 neat1806 swell1810 stamming1814 divine1818 great1818 slap-up1823 slapping1825 high-grade1826 supernacular1828 heavenly1831 jam-up1832 slick1833 rip-roaring1834 boss1836 lummy1838 flash1840 slap1840 tall1840 high-graded1841 awful1843 way up1843 exalting1844 hot1845 ripsnorting1846 clipping1848 stupendous1848 stunning1849 raving1850 shrewd1851 jammy1853 slashing1854 rip-staving1856 ripping1858 screaming1859 up to dick1863 nifty1865 premier cru1866 slap-bang1866 clinking1868 marvellous1868 rorty1868 terrific1871 spiffing1872 all wool and a yard wide1882 gorgeous1883 nailing1883 stellar1883 gaudy1884 fizzing1885 réussi1885 ding-dong1887 jim-dandy1888 extra-special1889 yum-yum1890 out of sight1891 outasight1893 smooth1893 corking1895 large1895 super1895 hot dog1896 to die for1898 yummy1899 deevy1900 peachy1900 hi1901 v.g.1901 v.h.c.1901 divvy1903 doozy1903 game ball1905 goodo1905 bosker1906 crackerjack1910 smashinga1911 jake1914 keen1914 posh1914 bobby-dazzling1915 juicy1916 pie on1916 jakeloo1919 snodger1919 whizz-bang1920 wicked1920 four-star1921 wow1921 Rolls-Royce1922 whizz-bang1922 wizard1922 barry1923 nummy1923 ripe1923 shrieking1926 crazy1927 righteous1930 marvy1932 cool1933 plenty1933 brahmaa1935 smoking1934 solid1935 mellow1936 groovy1937 tough1937 bottler1938 fantastic1938 readyc1938 ridge1938 super-duper1938 extraordinaire1940 rumpty1940 sharp1940 dodger1941 grouse1941 perfecto1941 pipperoo1945 real gone1946 bosting1947 supersonic1947 whizzo1948 neato1951 peachy-keen1951 ridgey-dite1953 ridgy-didge1953 top1953 whizzing1953 badass1955 wild1955 belting1956 magic1956 bitching1957 swinging1958 ridiculous1959 a treat1959 fab1961 bad-assed1962 uptight1962 diggish1963 cracker1964 marv1964 radical1964 bakgat1965 unreal1965 pearly1966 together1968 safe1970 bad1971 brilliant1971 fabby1971 schmick1972 butt-kicking1973 ripper1973 Tiffany1973 bodacious1976 rad1976 kif1978 awesome1979 death1979 killer1979 fly1980 shiok1980 stonking1980 brill1981 dope1981 to die1982 mint1982 epic1983 kicking1983 fabbo1984 mega1985 ill1986 posho1989 pukka1991 lovely jubbly1992 awesomesauce2001 nang2002 bess2006 amazeballs2009 boasty2009 daebak2009 beaut2013 1938 E. Partridge Dict. Slang (ed. 2) Add. 1000/2 The grouse. (Only predicatively.) Very good: Australian cant: C.20. Origin?] 1941 S. J. Baker Pop. Dict. Austral. Slang 33 Grouce, grouse, good, excellent. 1945 L. Glassop We were Rats i. i. 5 You know them two grouse sheilas we've got the meet on with tomorrer night? 1947 D. M. Davin Gorse blooms Pale 200 An Iti bint, a real grouse brush she was, with bonzer black eyes. 1963 Australasian Post (Melbourne) 14 Mar. 51/2 ‘Real good, Knobs... How about you?’ ‘Extra grouse.’ 1968 Telegraph (Brisbane) 1 May 24/3 (heading) Grouse slang guide. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online June 2021). grousev.1 intransitive. To shoot grouse. Also transferred (cf. snipe v.). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > shoot [verb (intransitive)] > manner or type of grousec1798 to set up1824 to shoot for the stick1834 to go to rode1838 to fire into the brown (of them)1845 set1859 hold ahead1881 hold on1881 rough-shoot1937 c1798 Hope in R. R. Madden Lit. Remains United Irishmen (1887) 100 In Wexford and Wicklow 'tis said That Orange for Croppies went grousing. 1802 R. L. Edgeworth & M. Edgeworth Ess. Irish Bulls xvi. 292 He had in former times gone out a grousing, near Cork, with our hero. 1824 Mirror 3 151/1 A gentleman, residing near Cader Idris, while grousing in that neighbourhood [etc.]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). grousev.2 Army slang. intransitive. To grumble. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > complain [verb (intransitive)] murkeOE misspeakOE yomer971 chidea1000 murkenOE grutch?c1225 mean?a1300 hum13.. plainta1325 gruntc1325 plainc1325 musea1382 murmurc1390 complain1393 contrary1393 flitec1400 pinea1425 grummec1430 aggrudge1440 hoinec1440 mutterc1450 grudge1461 channerc1480 grunch1487 repine1529 storm?1553 expostulate1561 grumblea1586 gruntle1591 chunter1599 swagger1599 maunder1622 orp1634 objurgate1642 pitter1672 yelp1706 yammer1794 natter1804 murgeon1808 groan1816 squawk1875 jower1879 grouse1887 beef1888 to whip the cat1892 holler1904 yip1907 peeve1912 grouch1916 nark1916 to sound off1918 create1919 moana1922 crib1925 tick1925 bitch1930 gripe1932 bind1942 drip1942 kvetchc1950 to rag on1979 wrinch2011 1887 R. Kipling From Sea to Sea (1899) II. 396 That's the only thing as 'ill make the Blue Lights stop grousin' and stiffin'... ‘Grousing’ is sulking, and ‘stiffin'’ is using unparliamentary language. 1892 R. Kipling Barrack-room Ballads 47 If you're cast for fatigue by a sergeant unkind, Don't grouse like a woman nor crack on nor blind. 1896 Daily News 2 July 9/1 The camels groused and gurgled afar off. 1897 Chambers's Jrnl. 86 It cannot be said with truth that British soldiers never grumble or ‘grouce’ as they call it. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11531n.21918adj.1941v.1c1798v.21887 |
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