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单词 applicate
释义

applicateadj.n.

Brit. /ˈaplᵻkət/, /ˈaplᵻkeɪt/, U.S. /ˈæpləkət/, /ˈæpləˌkeɪt/
Forms: 1500s aplycate, 1500s applycate, 1600s– applicate.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin applicātus.
Etymology: < classical Latin applicātus situated close, devoted (to), concerned (with), use as adjective of past participle of applicāre apply v. With use as noun compare post-classical Latin applicata (in geometry, 1686 in a British source). Compare applied adj.
rare.
A. adj.
1. Closely adapted, suited, conformed. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > [adjective] > very or well suited
well-iquemeOE
well-according1444
accorded1445
applicate1534
well-accorded1567
well-fitted1581
over-fit1646
well-adapted1684
adaptive1734
well-tailored1888
1534 R. Whittington tr. Cicero Thre Bks. Tullyes Offyces i. sig. F.6 The agylite of the mynde is to be approbate and alowed, and suche is aplycate to nature [L. accommodati].
2. Inclined or directed towards something. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > direction > [adjective] > having a specific direction
pointing1542
applicate1652
1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια 87 Planets..applicate, defluent, &c. of the celestiall houses.
3.
a. Of a number: that refers to actual things or units, rather than being an abstract concept. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > [adjective] > practically useful > put to practical use
applied1662
applicate1730
1730 A. Malcolm New Syst. Arithm. i. 4 The Practical Part is the Art of Numbering..either in abstract or applicate Numbers.
1796 in C. Hutton Math. & Philos. Dict. (at cited word) Applicate Number = concrete.
1867 T. A. Bryce Amer. Commerc. Arithm. 34 From the foregoing explanations, it is plain that the rules for the addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of abstract numbers, or applicate numbers of only one denomination, apply also to dollars and cents.
b. Of a science: having a practical use; applied, concrete. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > [adjective] > concrete
concrete1655
concretive1656
applicate1766
concreted1875
1766 Anal. Pneumatics & Moral Philos. 4 Abstract Science refers to the proceedings of reason on the mere suppositions of entity, quantity, or number; as in Metaphysics, Geometry, and Arithmetic. Applicate Science refers to some particular subject; as Mind, or Matter; Understanding, or Sentiment; Bodies, hard, soft, or elastic.
1838 I. Taylor Home Educ. 318 The applicate and the mixed sciences.
1852 I. Taylor Restoration of Belief (1855) i. 6 The physical sciences both abstract and applicate.
1880 W. H. D. Adams Plain Living & High Thinking ii. 280 If his bias be ‘constructive’ or ‘mechanical’, he can choose from the various branches of the applicate sciences.
1904 R. Flint Philos. as Scientia Scientiarum i. 25 Which [sciences] are simple and fundamental, which complex and applicate?
4. Having an application; able to be applied; applicable, pertinent, relevant, suitable. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > [adjective] > suitable to be applied
appliablec1429
applicable?1548
pliable1596
applicatory1597
appropriable1646
applicate1798
1798 E. Wallace Universal Alarm xix. 308 What Simile of the general Resurrection..could be found throughout universal nature, more applicate than this visible Display of the Power of God.
1803 Parl. Reg. II. 154 The..training of the militia, so as to render it a well disciplined and efficient force, applicate to any immediate and sudden occasion.
1830 Fraser's Mag. 1 520 What Coleridge has said relative to the subject on the drama, is equally applicate to novels.
1852 G. B. McClellan Let. 3 Feb. in E. S. Rafuse McClellan's War (2005) i. 24 The worn out simile of the lion pacing about his cage was truly applicate to him [sc. Daniel Webster].
1882 P. C. Mozoomdar Faith & Progress Brahmo Somaj 374 During the great Bhakti revival..it became fuller and more practically applicate to devotional as well as daily life.
1934 Nat. Munic. Rev. Mar. 175/1 An outline of principles and procedure especially applicate to cities of 50,000 or less.
1981 Internat. Astronom. Union Colloq. 1980 No. 59. 455 I'm not sure that the same model would be applicate to single Be stars.
B. n.
1. Geometry. In conic sections: an ordinate (ordinate n. 1). More fully ordinate applicate. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > geometric space > [noun] > division or marking of > axis > of coordinates > ordinate
applicate1704
ordinate1706
1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Let all the Squares of the Ordinate Applicates in the Parabola be imagined to be so placed, that the Axe shall pass thro' all their Centres at Right Angles.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Applicate, a Right-line, otherwise called the Ordinate or Semi-ordinate in a Conick Section.
1734 J. Keill Exam. Burnet's Theory of Earth (ed. 2) 243 The Applicate of the Logarithmick curve DEF.
1779 D. Fenning Young Measurer's Compl. Guide (ed. 2) i. 44 A right line terminated on each side by the Parabola, and bisected by a Diameter, is called an Ordinate Applicate, or simply the ordinate to that diameter.
1860 tr. H. Sloman Claim Leibnitz to Invention Differential Calculus ii. 16 If the applicates stand at an equal distance from one another, their squares, when imagined in a series, form an arithmetical progression.
1959 J. E. Hofmann Classical Math. ii. 57 Taking the origin O on the X-axis, Leibniz represented an arc of y(x) in quadrant I by means of applicates set down in parallel coordinates.
2. An applied department; an application. Cf. A. 3b. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > [noun] > putting to a specific use
application1447
appliance1555
appliancy?1556
applyment1561
adaptation1597
applicature1652
applicate1852
devotion1861
1852 I. Taylor Restoration of Belief (1855) i. 99 Geometry and its applicates.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

applicatev.

Brit. /ˈaplᵻkeɪt/, U.S. /ˈæpləˌkeɪt/
Forms: late Middle English– applicate, 1500s appliquate, 1500s applycate. Also past participle late Middle English–1600s applicate, 1500s applycate; Scottish pre-1700 applicat, pre-1700 applicate.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Perhaps also partly formed within English, by back-formation. Etymons: Latin applicāt- , applicāre ; application n.
Etymology: < classical Latin applicāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix3) of applicāre apply v. In later use perhaps independently as a back-formation < application n.With the unchanged past participle forms compare applicate adj.
Now rare.
transitive. To apply or put to use (apply v. I.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > use or make use of [verb (transitive)] > use for specific purpose
bestowc1315
lay1340
putc1390
apply1395
usea1398
applicate?a1425
deputec1425
explay1552
employ1553
consecrate1555
implya1625
sacrate1653
consign1700
devote1703
to give up1885
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 14v (MED) Þe remedies owe to be applicate aboute þe spondiles of þe necke.
a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Preaching of Swallow l. 1892 in Poems (1981) 73 This foirsaid fabill..Quhilk..may weill be applicate To guid morall edificatioun.
1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour iii. iii. sig. Yiv He wolde..folisshely applicate himselfe to the nature of creatures unreasonable.
1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. 135 The samyn to be applicate to the commoun proffitt.
?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens iii. sig. Liv Howe ought the bolsters to be applicate? Answere. Somtyme they be layde to drye, somtyme they ought to be moysted.
1563 2nd Tome Homelyes f. 216 v To applicate his merites vnto thy selfe.
a1626 L. Andrewes Patterne Catechisticall Doctr. (1630) 246 Making that applicate unto us, which in God is destinate.
1659 J. Pearson Expos. Apostles Creed ix. 685 The Act of Faith is applicated to the Object according to the nature of it.
1675 G. Thomson Ορθο-μέθοδος ἰατρο-χυμικὴ: Direct Method curing Chymically 166 The Legitimate Philosophical Chymist..finds out, and applicates appropriate Remedies.
1721 J. Chamberlayne tr. B. Nieuwentyt Relig. Philosopher (new ed.) I. x. xvii. 194 The Properties enumerated..are very fitly applicated to this Machine of Pullies.
1855 H. Spencer Princ. Psychol. i. vii. 593 That high intelligence..which the infant in the course of its after life exercises and usually strengthens or further applicates.
1946 Reno (Nevada) Evening Gaz. 25 July 5/5 We have everything it takes to applicate a new roof on your dwelling.
2004 Sunday Times (Nexis) 30 May (Sport section) 3 Flair is a natural characteristic, but an inability to efficiently applicate it has often rendered such exuberant talent as effective as a glass sun shade.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.1534v.?a1425
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