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单词 groundly
释义

groundlyadj.

Forms: Middle English grund(e)lich, -like, Middle English groundli, groundly, Middle English–1500s groundely.
Etymology: < ground n. + -ly suffix1. Compare Middle Swedish grundeliker (Swedish grundlig), German grundlich.
Obsolete.
a. Well-founded or established, solid, firm. Of instruction: Thorough.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > stability, fixity > [adjective] > established, settled
steadfast1258
groundlyc1275
stablec1290
firmc1374
well-groundeda1393
irradicate1436
well-fixed1567
statary1581
solid1586
confirmed1594
lodged1600
well-entrenched1661
substantive1809
corroborated1822
stabilized1887
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 7891 Ich habbe bigunnen a weorc mid grund-liche [c1300 Otho grundeliche] stre[n]gðe.
c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 2013 Þe burgeys þat þer bi stode þore Grundlike and grete oþes swore,..Þat was soth, þat bernard tolde.
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 90 Profound and groundli scoling in logik.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. clxiii. f. lxxxxii Withoute defyaunce or groundly cause of Warre.
1524 T. Wolsey in State Papers Henry VIII (1849) VI. 278 The good introductions persuasions and groundly reasons made unto His Holynes.
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke Pref. 8 After a more exacte and groundely sorte.
b. Thoroughly instructed or educated.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > [adjective] > educated or taught > well
well-itowenc1225
well-taughtc1275
lighty?a1425
groundlyc1449
well-informeda1500
well-entered1548
well-instructed1553
well-trained1562
well-educated1598
well-tutored1600
tutored1601
illuminated1661
well-cultured1760
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 78 Trowing..that thei han noon or litle nede to groundli clerkis.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

groundlyadv.

Forms: Middle English grundliche, grundlike, Middle English groundli, Middle English growndly, (1500s growndlie), Middle English–1500s groundely, (1500s growndely), Middle English– groundly.
Etymology: < ground n. + -ly suffix2. Compare Old High German chruntlichô, Middle Swedish grundelika (Swedish grundligt).
Obsolete.
In a well-founded, firmly established, deep-seated or fundamental manner; in relation to the ground or root; thoroughly, profoundly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > stability, fixity > [adverb]
groundlya1225
hardlyc1225
steevely1340
immovably1435
fixedly1605
certainlya1616
inveterately1645
incontrollably1646
rockily1846
chronically1854
a1225 Juliana 69 Þe reue..bigon to cwakien, se grundliche him gromede.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 4878 Cnihtes heom gereden. grundliche feire.
c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 651 Hauelok anon bigan to ete Grundlike, and was ful bliþe.
1395 Remonstr. Rom. Corrup. 140 Grosted seith groundli al this.
R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 60 Vse we slike rewle þat fleschly desire groundly ma be restrenyd.
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 101 Noone othere argumentis han place forto groundli and fundamentali schewe and proue maters of lawe of kinde not being of faith.
c1530 A. Barclay Egloges iii. sig. Pij Men groundly lernyd, in laten, commonynge.
a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 20 When the opynyon ys waveryng & not groundly set.
1581 Compendious Exam. Certayne Ordinary Complaints ii. f. 28 They be farre wide from the truth, as men that do not consider the thinge groundly.
1602 W. Warner Epitome Hist. Eng. in Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) 366 Hence may groundly be said deriued our best and still experienced Method wherein we now execute lawes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.c1275adv.a1225
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