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单词 apple-moyse
释义

apple-moysen.

Brit. /ˈaplmɔɪz/, U.S. /ˈæpəlˌmɔɪz/
Forms:

α. Middle English apple-moys, Middle English apple-muse, Middle English appul-moce, Middle English apul-mos, Middle English 1900s– appul-mos Brit. /ˈaplməʊz/, U.S. /ˈæpəlˌmoʊz/, late Middle English appillinose (transmission error), 1500s 2000s– apple-moyse, 1600s apple moise, 1900s– apple-mos.

β. late Middle English apple-moyle, late Middle English appul-moy, 1500s apple-moye, 1800s apple-de-moy, 1800s– apple-moy.

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: apple n., English mōs.
Etymology: Apparently < apple n. + an (otherwise unattested) Middle English reflex of Old English mōs food, victuals (see moose n.1); compare Middle High German apfelmuos apple purée, apple sauce (German Apfelmus ). If so, the second element of the compound apparently shows a number of different (probably folk-etymological) alterations; a number of the forms suggest association with moil v. or its Anglo-Norman and Middle French etymon.
Now historical.
Any of various dishes made from stewed apples; spec. a dessert made from sieved apple pulp flavoured with saffron or other spices.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > prepared fruit and dishes > [noun] > stewed fruit
apple-moyse1381
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > prepared fruit and dishes > [noun] > apple dishes
apple-moyse1381
apple frittera1475
hot codlings?1610
flapjack1620
baked apple1621
apple pudding1708
black cap1710
pan pie1723
flap-apple1750
charlotte1796
hop-about1820
biffin1822
apple dowdy1823
pandowdy1833
apple charlotte1842
apple snow1846
apple strudel1850
apple hogling1880
apple amber1889
cob1898
apple crumble1947
α.
1381 Diuersa Servicia in C. B. Hieatt & S. Butler Curye on Inglysch (1985) 65 For to make appulmos. Nym appelyn & seþ hem, & lat hem kele, & mak hem þorw a cloþe. & on flesch dayes kast þerto god fat broyt of bef & god wyte grees, & sugur & safroun.
?a1475 Noble Bk. Cookry (1882) 121 To mak an appillinose [read appillmose], tak appelles and sethe them and lett them kelle, then fret them throughe an heryn syff.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Apple moyse, pomacium, cij.
1573 J. Partridge Treasurie Commodious Conceits xlix. sig. E .iv This water is excellent to set foorth a Tarte, an Apple moyse, or Almond butter.
1660 R. May Accomplisht Cook xii. 286 Strain all together with sugar, and boil it to the thickness of an apple moise; then let it cool.
1901 A. M. Earle Old Time Gardens viii. 209 Apple-moy and Apple-mos..were delightful dishes and very rich food as well.
1973 C. A. Wilson Food & Drink in Brit. ix. 334 Apples were pulped in the mortar and then put into tarts; while boiled, sieved apples formed a well-loved pottage called ‘appulmos’.
2001 Pure Aug.–Sept. 39/2 Try making apple butter which is a modern version of the old English Apple Moyse—a kind of jam made of tart apples, boiled in cider with a flavouring of allspice, until reduced to a very thick smooth paste.
β. a1425 (a1399) Forme of Cury (BL Add.) 81 in C. B. Hieatt & S. Butler Curye on Inglysch (1985) 116 (MED) Appulmoy. Take Apples and seeþ hem in water, drawe hem thurgh a straynour; take almande mylke & hony and flour of Rys, safron and powdour fort and salt, and seeþ it stondyng.1594 Good Huswifes Handmaide 43 b To make an Apple Moye. 1802 J. Wilson MS Let. to J. Boucher Apple moy, or Apple de moy, the Pulp of boiled Apples sweetened and put by ready for Use. 1901Apple-moy [see α. ].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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